• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-resolution analysis

검색결과 413건 처리시간 0.027초

Earthquake time-frequency analysis using a new compatible wavelet function family

  • Moghaddam, Amir Bazrafshan;Bagheripour, Mohammad H.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.839-852
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    • 2012
  • Earthquake records are often analyzed in various earthquake engineering problems, making time-frequency analysis for such records of primary concern. The best tool for such analysis appears to be based on wavelet functions; selection of which is not an easy task and is commonly carried through trial and error process. Furthermore, often a particular wavelet is adopted for analysis of various earthquakes irrespective of record's prime characteristics, e.g. wave's magnitude. A wavelet constructed based on records' characteristics may yield a more accurate solution and more efficient solution procedure in time-frequency analysis. In this study, a low-pass reconstruction filter is obtained for each earthquake record based on multi-resolution decomposition technique; the filter is then assigned to be the normalized version of the last approximation component with respect to its magnitude. The scaling and wavelet functions are computed using two-scale relations. The calculated wavelets are highly efficient in decomposing the original records as compared to other commonly used wavelets such as Daubechies2 wavelet. The method is further advantageous since it enables one to decompose the original record in such a way that a clear time-frequency resolution is obtained.

다중음원 시스템을 이용한 해양 탄성파 탐사 (Marine Seismic Survey using a Multi-source System)

  • 김현도;김진후
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지구물리탐사학회 2006년도 공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.101-106
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    • 2006
  • 최근 디지털 기술이 해양 탄성파탐사에 적용되면서 자료처리의 기술이 개발되었고, 다중채널 해양 탄성파탐사가 보급되기 시작하여 고해상 해양 탄성파탐사의 성과를 거두었다. 해양 탄성파탐사에 사용되는 음원의 주파수 특성에 따라 여러 가지 목적의 탐사가 이루어지는데, 투과심도를 높이기 위해 저주파 성분이 사용되며, 해상도를 높이기 위해 고주파 성분이 사용된다. 본 연구에서는 다중채널 해양 탄성파탐사 시스템에 다중 음원을 사용함으로써 저주파 성분과 고주파 성분의 지층단면도를 동시에 취득할 수 있었다. 서로 다른 투과심도와 해상도의 지층단면도를 이용하여 보다 정밀한 지층해석이 가능할 것으로 보인다. 본 연구에 사용된 다중음원 시스템은 저주파 음원인 버블펄서(Bubble Pulser, 400Hz)와 고주파 음원인 스파커(Sparker, 1.5kHz)로 구성되었다.

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Multi-temporal Analysis of High-resolution Satellite Images for Detecting and Monitoring Canopy Decline by Pine Pitch Canker

  • Lee, Hwa-Seon;Lee, Kyu-Sung
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.545-560
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    • 2019
  • Unlike other critical forest diseases, pine pitch canker in Korea has shown rather mild symptoms of partial loss of crown foliage and leaf discoloration. This study used high-resolution satellite images to detect and monitor canopy decline by pine pitch canker. To enhance the subtle change of canopy reflectance in pitch canker damaged tree crowns, multi-temporal analysis was applied to two KOMPSAT multispectral images obtained in 2011 and 2015. To assure the spectral consistency between the two images, radiometric corrections of atmospheric and shadow effects were applied prior to multi-temporal analysis. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of each image and the NDVI difference (${\Delta}NDVI=NDVI_{2015}-NDVI_{2011}$) between two images were derived. All negative ΔNDVI values were initially considered any pine stands, including both pitch canker damaged trees and other trees, that showed the decrease of crown foliage from 2011 to 2015. Next, $NDVI_{2015}$ was used to exclude the canopy decline unrelated to the pitch canker damage. Field survey data were used to find the spectral characteristics of the damaged canopy and to evaluate the detection accuracy from further analysis.Although the detection accuracy as assessed by limited number of field survey on 21 sites was 71%, there were also many false alarms that were spectrally very similar to the damaged canopy. The false alarms were mostly found at the mixed stands of pine and young deciduous trees, which might invade these sites after the pine canopy had already opened by any crown damages. Using both ${\Delta}NDVI$ and $NDVI_{2015}$ could be an effective way to narrow down the potential area of the pitch canker damage in Korea.

GEOSTATISTICAL UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS IN SEDIMENT GRAIN SIZE MAPPING WITH HIGH-RESOLUTION REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY

  • Park, No-Wook;Chi, Kwang-Hoon
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2007년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2007
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a geostatistical methodology to model local uncertainty in spatial estimation of sediment grain size with high-resolution remote sensing imagery. Within a multi-Gaussian framework, the IKONOS imagery is used as local means both to estimate the grain size values and to model local uncertainty at unsample locations. A conditional cumulative distribution function (ccdf) at any locations is defined by mean and variance values which can be estimated by multi-Gaussian kriging with local means. Two ccdf statistics including condition variance and interquartile range are used here as measures of local uncertainty and are compared through a cross validation analysis. In addition to local uncertainty measures, the probabilities of not exceeding or exceeding any grain size value at any locations are retrieved and mapped from the local ccdf models. A case study of Baramarae beach, Korea is carried out to illustrate the potential of geostatistical uncertainty modeling.

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고정밀 권선형 레졸버의 변압부 및 레졸버 연동해석 연구 (A Study on Multi-Physics Analysis of High-Resolution Winding Type Resolver and Rotary Transformer)

  • 신영철;김기찬
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.146-152
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 고정밀 각도 센싱을 요구하는 응용분야에 이용되는 권선형 레졸버의 변압부와 레졸버 파트의 유한요소법 (Finite Element Method, FEM)을 이용한 연동해석을 통해 권선형 레졸버 시스템의 성능을 도출하는 과정을 연구하였다. 외부 인가 전원을 증폭시키는 회전형 변압기부와 증폭된 변압기 출력을 이용하는 레졸버의 회전자 입력부의 연동해석을 통하여 전자기적인 정밀도를 향상시킬 수 있는 권선형 레졸버의 연동해석 모델을 제시하고 출력 신호의 특성을 분석하였다. 회전형 변압기에서 승압된 전압이 레졸버 회전자 권선에 인가될 때 회전자 권선의 임피던스를 고려하여 레졸버 입력 전류를 계산하여야 한다. 따라서 레졸버 회전자 권선부 인터페이스 부분은 회로 모델로 구성하여 변압기의 유한요소 모델, 인터페이스 회로 모델, 레졸버 유한요소 모델을 한 번에 연성해석을 수행하였다. 고정밀 각도 도출을 위해 레졸버 고정자 권선은 32x와 1x의 혼합 권선이 설치되어 있으며 서로간의 자기적인 간섭은 없다. 본 논문에서는 슬롯에 적절한 분포적인 권선법이 제시되어 정현적인 SIN, COS 파형과 이들간의 위상각 $90^{\circ}$를 만족시킬 수 있음을 확인하였다.

글로우방전 질량분석법을 이용한 다층박막의 표면 분석 (Analysis of multi-layered Surface with Glow Discharge-Mass Spectrometry)

  • 박용남;이계호;김효진
    • 분석과학
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 1997
  • Griemm 형태의 글로우방전셀을 상업용 사중극자 ICP-MS에 장착시켜 다층박막의 표면 분석을 시도하였다. 지름이 2.0mm인 양극과 적절한 실험 최적 조건을 사용한 결과 ${\mu}m$ 두께의 여러층들을 30여 분 이내에 분석할 수 있었다. Cu-Ni 및 Fe-Ni의 다층막을 GDMS로 분석한 결과 10nm정도의 분해능이 가능하였으며, 이는 바닥이 평평한 crater를 얻을 수 있는 실험조건에서 측정하였기 때문이다.

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Single-Cell Sequencing in Cancer: Recent Applications to Immunogenomics and Multi-omics Tools

  • Sierant, Michael C.;Choi, Jungmin
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.17.1-17.6
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    • 2018
  • Tumor heterogeneity, the cellular mosaic of multiple lineages arising from the process of clonal evolution, has continued to thwart multi-omics analyses using traditional bulk sequencing methods. The application of single-cell sequencing, in concert with existing genomics methods, has enabled high-resolution interrogation of the genome, transcriptome, epigenome, and proteome. Applied to cancers, these single-cell multi-omics methods bypass previous limitations on data resolution and have enabled a more nuanced understanding of the evolutionary dynamics of tumor progression, immune evasion, metastasis, and treatment resistance. This review details the growing number of novel single-cell multi-omics methods applied to tumors and further discusses recent discoveries emerging from these approaches, especially in regard to immunotherapy.

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry: Advances in High Resolution Analysis

  • O'Donnell, Erika A.;Ernst, David N.;Hingorani, Ravi
    • IMMUNE NETWORK
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.43-54
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    • 2013
  • Over the past 40 years, flow cytometry has emerged as a leading, application-rich technology that supports high-resolution characterization of individual cells which function in complex cellular networks such as the immune system. This brief overview highlights advances in multiparameter flow cytometric technologies and reagent applications for characterization and functional analysis of cells modulating the immune network. These advances significantly support highthroughput and high-content analyses and enable an integrated understanding of the cellular and molecular interactions that underlie complex biological systems.

다중 조밀도를 이용한 탄성 구조의 h-세분화 아이소-지오메트릭 설계민감도 해석 (H-refined Shape Design Sensitivity Analysis of Elastic Structures using Multi-Resolution Approach)

  • 이태호;윤민호;조선호;구본용
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 아이소-지오메트릭 해석에서 h-세분화를 이용한 국부 세분화법과 이에 따른 설계 민감도 해석의 방법론을 연구하였다. 다중 조밀도 방식을 이용하여 경계면에서 변위 적합조건을 만족하였고, 기존의 아이소-지오메트릭 해석의 텐서곱으로 인해 발생하는 원치 않는 자유도 증가의 문제를 극복하였다. 해석에서의 변위 적합조건과 마찬가지로, 설계 민감도 해석에서도 변위 결과와 마찬가지로 똑같은 적합조건을 만족하도록 하는 방법론을 제시하였다. 수치 예제를 통하여 본 방법론의 효율성을 입증하였고, 특별히 응력 집중 문제에서의 결과와 민감도 값을 비교하며 경계면에서의 적합조건을 확인하였다.

High resolution spectroscopic study of the peculiar globular cluster M22 (NGC 6656)

  • Kim, Hyeong-Jun;Lee, Jae-Woo
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제42권2호
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    • pp.65.1-65.1
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    • 2017
  • We present the high-resolution spectroscopic study of the red-giant branch (RGB) stars in the peculiar globular cluster M22 (NGC 6656). We obtained high-resolution spectra of 55 RGB stars using the CTIO 4-m telescope and the HYDRA multi-object spectrograph. By employing an improved LTE analysis method, we measured accurate elemental abundances. In this talk, we will discuss the differences in the chemical composition between the two stellar populations in the context of the formation of M22.

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