• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-phase converter

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A Single-Phase Hybrid Multi-Level Converter with Less Number of Components

  • Kim, Ki-Mok;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.105-107
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new hybrid multilevel converter topology, which consists of a combination of the series connected switched capacitor units with boost ability, and an H-bridge with T-type bidirectional switches. The proposed converter boosts the input voltage without any bulky inductors, and has the small number of components, which can make the size and cost of a power converter greatly reduced. The output filter size and harmonics are also reduced by the high quality multilevel output. In addition, there is no need for complicated methods to balance the capacitor voltage. Simulation and experimental results with a nine-level converter system are presented to validate the proposed topology and modulation method.

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Microprocessor Based Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive (마이크로 프로세서에 의한 영구자석동기 전동기의 구동)

  • Yoon, Byung-Do
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.35 no.12
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    • pp.541-554
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    • 1986
  • This paper presents the results of driving performance analysis of permanent magnet synchronous motor using a microprocessor based control system. The system consists of three phase power transistor inverters, three phase controlled rectifier, three central processing units, and sensors. The three CPUs are, respectively, used to generate PWM control signals for the inverter generating three phase sine wave, to generate the gate control signals for firing the converter, and to supervise other two CPUs. The supervisor is used to compute PI control algtorithm to three phase reference sine wave for the inverter. It is also used to maintain a constant voltage frequency ratio for the converter operating as a constant torque controller. The inverter CPU retrieves precomputed PWM patterns from look up tables because of computation speed limitations found in almost available microprocessors. The converter CPU also retrieves precomputed gate control patterns from another look-up tables. For protecting the control ststem from any damage by extraordinary over currents, the supervisor receives the data from current sensor, CT, and break down the CB to isolate the circuits from source. A resolver has a good performance characteristics of overall speed range, especially on low speed range. Therefor the speed control accuracy is impoved. The microprocessor based PM synchronous motor control system, thus, has many advantages such as constant torque characteristics, improvement of wave, limitation on extraordinary over currents, improvement of speed control accuracy, and fast response speed control using multi-CPU and look-up tables.

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Transient Performance of a Hybrid Electric Vehicle with Multiple Input DC-DC Converter

  • Nashed, Maged N.F.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.230-238
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    • 2003
  • Electric vehicles (EV) demands for greater acceleration, performance and vehicle range in pure electric vehicles plus mandated requirements to further reduce emissions in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) increase the appeal for combined on-board energy storage systems and generators. And the power electronics plays an important role in providing an interface between fuel cells (FC) and loads. This paper deals with a multiple input DC-DC power converter devoted to combine the power flowing of multi-source on energy systems. The multi-source is composed of (i) FC system as a prime power demands, (ii) super capacitor banks as energy storage devices for high and intense power demands, (iii) superconducting magnetic energy storage system (SMES), (iv) multiple input DC-DC power converter and (v) a three phase inverter-fed permanent magnet synchronous motor as a drive. In this system, It is used super capacitor banks and superconducting magnetic energy replaces from the battery system. The modeling and transient performance simulation is effective for reducing transient influence caused by sudden charge of effective load. The main purpose of power electronic converters is to convert the DC power output from the fuel cell and other to a suitable AC voltage, which can be connected to electric loads directly (PMSM). The fuel cell and other output is connected to the DC-DC converter, which regulates the DC link voltage.

High Efficiency H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter System Using Bidirectional Switches (양방향 스위치를 이용한 고효율 H-Bridge 멀티레벨 인버터 시스템)

  • Lee, Hwa-Chun;Hwang, Jung-Goo;Kim, Sun-Pil;Choi, Woo-Seok;Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Park, Seong-Mi;Park, Sung-Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes new 13-level inverter topology and DC/DC converter buck-boost structure topology for multilevel, compounding uni-directional and bi-directional switches, and proposes high-efficient multilevel inverter system in which the proposed two PCS(Power Conditioning System) was connected in series. In proposed multilevel inverter of forming a output 13-level phase voltage by using total 18 switching parts, Then bi-directional switch has a characteristic of reducing conduction loss and controlling the reactive power effectively by separating electrically from the neutral point. DC/DC converter for supplying in dependent 3 DC voltage to the proposed multi-level inverter generates 180-degree phase shifted PWM by the symmetrically combined structure of 2 buck-boost converter and twice switching frequency efficiency can be obtained, meanwhile, the converter can step up/down the output voltage and 20% output can be generated comparing the input voltage. This proposed system is verified with the simulation and laboratory test.

An implementation of the hybrid SoC for multi-channel single tone phase detection (다채널 단일톤 신호의 위상검출을 위한 Hybrid SoC 구현)

  • Lee, Wan-Gyu;Kim, Byoung-Il;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a hybrid SoC design for phase detection of single tone signal. The designed hybrid SoC is composed of three functional blocks, i.e., an analog to digital converter module, a phase detection module and a controller module. A design of the controller module is based on a 16-bit RISC architecture. An I/O interface and an LCD control interface for transmission and display of phase measurement values are included in the design of the controller module. A design of the phase detector is based on a recursive sliding-DFT. The recursive architecture effectively reduces the gate numbers required in the implementation of the module. The ADC module includes a single-bit second-order sigma-delta modulator and a digital decimation filter. The decimation filter is designed to give 98dB of SNR for the ADC. The effective resolution of the ADC is enhanced to 98dB of SNR by the incorporation of a pre FIR filter, a 2-stage cascaded integrator- comb(CIC) filter and a 30-tab FIR filter in the decimation. The hybrid SoC is verified in FPGA and implemented in 0.35 CMOS Technology.

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Study on the three phase dual GTO converter systems for reducing the harmonics using novel multi-steps method (새로운 멀티-스텝 방식을 적용한 3상 듀얼 GTO 콘버어터 시스템의 왜형율 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Chang-Jong;Mo, Chang-Ho;Kim, Yeong-Min;Park, Hyun-Chul;Yu, Chul-Ro
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 1995
  • The proposed GTO converter system has the better harmonic characteristics, especially, in the distortion factor (55%), than the conventional 12-step converter system. The improved harmonic characteristics was achieved through the unsymmetrical angle control of the each converter. In addition, the proposed system can save the cost (20%), spase (50%) and weigh (8%). The proposed system was studied in simulation and experiment.

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Development of 2.5 Gbps Multi-Channel Tunable Wavelength Converter Based on Cross Gain Modulation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (반도체 광증폭기의 상호 이득 변조를 이용한 2.5 Gbps 다채널 가변형 파장변환기)

  • Son, Jung-Min;Lee, Sang-Sun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.392-396
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    • 2005
  • A new structure of tunable wavelength converter based on XCM in SOA was tried and analyzed. This converter used single SOA and had very simple structure. In this paper, results were experimentally obtained and demonstrated. Pump signal was generated with NRZ $(PRBS\;2^{31}-1)$ and data rate 2.5 Gbps. WDM multi conveted signals showed more than 8.3 dB extinction ratio. For BER performance, all these converted signals had within 5.0 dB power penalty compared with the pump signal. With these results, we showed that this converter was suitable for 2.5 Gbps WDM multi-channel wavelength converting.

System-Level Vulnerability Analysis for Commutation Failure Mitigation in Multi-infeed HVDC Systems

  • Yoon, Minhan;Jang, Gilsoo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1052-1059
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    • 2018
  • This paper deals with commutation failure of the line-commutated converter high voltage direct current (LCC HVDC) system caused by a three phase fault in the ac power system. An analytic calculation method is proposed to estimate the maximum permissible voltage drop at the LCC HVDC station on various operating point and to assess the area of vulnerability for commutation failure (AOV-CF) in the power system based on the residual phase voltage equation. The concept is extended to multi-infeed HVDC power system as the area of severity for simultaneous commutation failure (AOS-CF). In addition, this paper presents the implementation of a shunt compensator applying to the proposed method. An analysis and simulation have been performed with the IEEE 57 bus sample power system and the Jeju island power system in Korea.

Buck-Type Charging Method for Loss Reduction of Multi-Function Inverter (다기능 인버터의 손실저감을 위한 Buck-Type 충전기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Hee;Woo, Dong-Gyun;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.8
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    • pp.1523-1528
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes buck-type charging method using motor inductance, 3-phase inverter and bi-directional converter without an additional charger in plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The proposed system has advantages over the conventional system such as high charging efficiency, high power factor, and low total harmonic distortion. The validity of each methods are verified by theoretical analysis and simulation.

Implementation of Ku-band Low Noise Block for Global Multi-Band Digital Satellite Broadcasting (글로벌형 다중대역 디지털 위성방송용 Ku-대역 LNB 개발)

  • Kim, Sun Hyo;Rhee, Young-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a Multi-Band Ku-band down converter was designed for reception of multi-band digital satellite broadcasting. The Multi-band low-nose down converter was designed to form four local oscillator frequencies (9.75, 10, 10.75 and 11.3GHz) representing a low phase noise due to VCO-PLL with respect to input signals of 10.7 to 12.75GHz and 3-stage low noise amplifier circuit by broadband noise matching, and to select an one band of intermediate frequency (IF) channels by digital control. The developed low-noise downconverter exhibited the full conversion gain of 64dB, and the noise figure of low-noise amplifier was 0.7dB, the P1dB of output signal 15dBm, and the phase noise -73dBc@100Hz at the band 1 carrier frequency of 9.75GHz. The low noise block downconverter (LNB) for receiving four-band digital satellite broadcasting designed in this paper can be used for satellite broadcasting of vessels navigating international waters.