• 제목/요약/키워드: Multi-mode fiber

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다중모드 광섬유를 이용한 홀로그램 다중화 연구 (Study of Hologram Multiplexing using Multi-mode Optical Fiber)

  • 김수길
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2004
  • 다중모드 광섬유를 이용한 홀로그래픽 메모리 시스템을 제안하였다. 이 시스템에서 다중모드 광섬유에서 나온 빛을 기준빔으로 사용하여 홀로그램을 다중화 하였다. 제안된 시스템은 다중모드에서 나온 스펙클 패턴과 다중모드 광섬유의 위치와 같은 2가지의 다중화 자유도를 가지고 있다.

다중모드 광섬유 융착형 침수 감지 센서 개발 (Development of submersion sensors using multi-mode fibers spliced with a fiber Bragg grating)

  • 손경락;계광현;심준환;조석제
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.925-931
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    • 2009
  • This paper reports a preliminary experimental investigation and characterization of an optical fiber-based submersion sensor system for applications in water flooding and leakage. The sensor system comprises a multi-mode fiber spliced with fiber Bragg grating and an intensity-based interrogator. Submersion tests were conducted in water-air and Glycerin-air environments. By the refractive index of the fiber-probe surrounding materials, the reflectance and the detecting power level is determined. When the probe is dipped into the water, the optical output power dramatically decreases from -7.5dBm to -17.5dBm. But, the center of Bragg wavelength is not affected in spite of external material changes. Temporal response characteristics of the sensor system is investigated to verify the real-time reaction. When the probe is immersed into the liquid, there is no transition time.

Multi-Core Fiber Based Fiber Bragg Gratings for Ground Based Instruments

  • Min, Seong-Sik;Lindley, Emma;Leon-Saval, Sergio;Lawrence, Jon;Bland-Hawthorn, Joss
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.53.2-53.2
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    • 2015
  • Fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) are the most compact and reliable method of suppressing atmospheric emission lines in the infrared for ground-based telescopes. It has been proved that real FBGs based filters were able to eliminate 63 bright sky lines with minimal interline losses in 2011 (GNOSIS). Inscribing FBGs on multi-core fibers offers advantages. Compared to arrays of individual SMFs, the multi-core fiber Bragg grating (MCFBG) is greatly reduced in size, resistant to damage, simple to fabricate, and easy to taper into a photonics lantern (PRAXIS). Multi-mode fibers should be used and the number of modes has to be large enough to capture a sufficient amount of light from the telescope. However, the fiber Bragg gratings can only be inscribed in the single-mode fiber. A photonic lantern bi-directionally converts multi-mode to single-mode. The number of cores in MCFBGs corresponds to the mode. For a writing system consisting of a single ultra-violet (UV) laser and phase mask, the standard writing method is insufficient to produce uniform MCFBGs due to the spatial variations of the field at each core within the fiber. Most significant technical challenges are consequences of the side-on illumination of the fiber. Firstly, the fiber cladding acts as a cylindrical lens, narrowing the incident beam as it passes through the air-cladding interface. Consequently, cores receive reduced or zero illumination, while the focusing induces variations in the power at those that are exposed. The second effect is the shadowing of the furthest cores by the cores nearest to the light source. Due to a higher refractive index of cores than the cladding, diffraction occurs at each core-cladding interface as well as cores absorb the light. As a result, any core that is located directly behind another in the beam path is underexposed or exposed to a distorted interference pattern from what phase mask originally generates. Technologies are discussed to overcome the problems and recent experimental results are presented as well as simulation results.

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다중모드 및 단일모드 광섬유의 특성의 순회측정 (Interlaboratory Measurement Comparison of the Characteristics of Multi-mode and Single-mode Optical Fibers)

  • 안종평;전영윤;이동호;박희갑;김용환;강민호
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.296-307
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    • 1985
  • 다중모드와 단일모드 광섬유의 특성을 순회측정한 결가이다. 7개의 다중모드 광섬유와 4개의 단일모드 광섬유를 사용하여 5개의 국내 기관이 참여하고 비교, 연구하였다. 그 결과를 외국의 순회측정과 비교하여 보았다.

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Single mode fiber laser를 이용한 micro wire joining에 관한 연구 (A study on the micro wire joining using single mode fiber laser)

  • 박관우;나석주
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.663-664
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    • 2006
  • In the electronic, medical, aerospace and automobile industries, many products and parts are manufactured by joining. Recently, as these get smaller, micro joining is becoming more and more important. In this study, micro wire-to-micro wire parallel joining was performed using single mode fiber laser. Maximum power of the fiber laser is 100 W. The CCD(Charge- Coupled Device, CCD) camera to observe the specimen was made up. The objective was applied to micro joining system to make a small spot size of laser beam. In order to control the target position, micro-multi-axis-stage was set up. This paper presents results for the single mode fiber laser joining of micro wires.

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Measurement of Spatial Coherence Function of multy-mode beam by using a Sagnac Interferometer

  • 이창혁;강윤식;노재우
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2008년도 하계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.187-189
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    • 2008
  • The spatial coherence function of multy-mode beam was measured by using a Sagnac interferometer and self referencing technique. For leaner polarization laser beam passing through a multy-mode fiber, its change value of spatial mode and polarization from stress of faber and input coupling angle. And each spatial mode have each polarizations, when we simulation Wigner distribution function and Spatial Correlation function of spatial multi-mode beam by using Hermit Gaussian modes leaner sum. We measured spatial coherence function of using by multy-mode fiber. One can use this measurement method to study and characterize the property of multy-mode light field coming out of GRIN multy-mode fiber.

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음향/진동 측정을 위한 광섬유 결합기의 설계 및 특성실험 (Design and Characterization of Fiber Optical Coupler for Acoustic and Vibration Measurements)

  • 권휴상;김경우
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권9호
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    • pp.971-981
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the design and characterization of a novel fiber optical coupler for intensity modulated fiber optical microphone. Theoretical equations for the optical power coupling are presented in detail including optical path analysis and misalignment. Various optical couplers are simulated and manufactured. A multi-mode to multi-mode coupler is characterized by static and dynamic movements of mirror on a well designed experimental stage.

반사형 마이크로 미러와 다중모드 광섬유를 이용한 광마이크로폰 (Optical Microphone Incorporating a Dual-Core Multimode Fiber Block and a Reflective Micromirror)

  • 송주한;이상신
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2006
  • An optical microphone was developed using a dual-core multi-mode fiber block and a membrane type micromirror. The fiber block serves as a compact optical head, and the micromirror as a reflective diaphragm. The micromirror is designed to be suspended through a silicon bar connected t a frame, allowing for displacement induced by acoustic waves. The optical head is implemented by integrating two multi-mode fibers in a single block, and used to transfer light signals between it and the diaphragm. For the assembled microphone, its static characteristics were observed to reveal the operating point defined as the optimum distance between the optical head and the diaphragm. And its dynamic response was tested to exhibit a frequency bandwidth of 3 kHz with the variation of $\sim5dB$.

Effect of Fiber Dispersion and Self-phase Modulation in Multi-channel Subcarrier Multiplexed Optical Signal Transmission

  • Kim, Kyoung-Soo;Jeong, Ji-Chai;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.351-356
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the combined effect of fiber chromatic dispersion and self-phase modulation (SPM) in multi-channel subcarrier multiplexed (SCM) optical transmission systems. We theoretically analyzed the transmission characteristics of the SCM signals with the effect of SPM and chromatic dispersion in a single-mode optical fiber by numerical simulations based on the nonlinear Schrodinger equation. The numerical simulation results revealed that the effect of fiber dispersion and SPM could occur independently between subcarrier channels in two-channel SCM systems for small optical modulation index (OMI) and large channel spacing. However, for large OMI, small channel spacing, and large fiber launching power, we found a performance degradation of the two-channel system compared to that of a single-channel system. These parameters are therefore important for the optimization of multi-channel SCM systems applicable to radio over fiber networks.