• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-fault

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Fault Diagnosis of Power Transformer Using Support Vector Machine (써포트 벡터머신을 이용한 전력용 변압기 고장진단)

  • Lim, Jae-Yoon;Lee, Dae-Jong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2009
  • For the fault diagnosis of power transformer, we develop a diagnosis algorithm based on support vector machine. The proposed fault diagnosis system consists of data acquisition, fault/normal diagnosis, and identification of fault. In data acquisition part, concentrated gases are extracted from transformer for data gas analysis. In fault/normal diagnosis part, KEPCO based decision rule is performed to separate normal state from fault types. The determination of fault type is executed by multi-class SVM in identification part. As the simulation results to verify the effectiveness, the proposed method showed more improved classification results than conventional methods.

Interference-Aware Multipath (IAM) Selection in Multi-Radio Multi-Channel Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Mian Hammad Ullah;Choonhwa Lee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1314-1315
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    • 2008
  • Recent research work has unearthed that multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks offer considerable capacity gains over single-radio wireless mesh networks. In this paper, we present a new routing metric for multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks. The goal of the metric is to choose multiple link/node disjoint paths between a source and destination node that, when used concomitantly, impart high end-to-end throughput. The proposed metric selects high fidelity paths that will produce elevated throughput with maximum fault tolerance.

An implementation of reliable data sharing multi-stack system in virtualized environment (신뢰성 있는 멀티스택 기반의 가상화된 데이터 동시공유 시스템의 구현)

  • Han, Kyujong;Jeon, Dongwoon;Kim, Doohyun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present an architecture for the fault isolation by applying virtualization-based multi-stack technologies. We propose the simultaneous sharing and switching mechanism using virtualied serial communications. Each guest OS has its own virtual serial device. The distribution module provides communications between the guest OS's through the virtual serial devices and simultaneously detect the liveness of the guest OS. The suggested mechanism has been implemented in VirtualBox and shows satisfactory performance in transmission speed and data sharing capability with virtual RS232.

A Study on the Real-Time Parameter Estimation of DURUMI-II for Control Surface Fault Using Flight Test Data (Longitudinal Motion)

  • Park, Wook-Je;Kim, Eung-Tai;Song, Yong-Kyu;Ko, Bong-Jin
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.410-418
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    • 2007
  • For the purpose of fault detection of the primary control surface, real-time estimation of the longitudinal stability and control derivatives of the DURUMI-II using the flight data is considered in this paper. The DURUM-II, a research UAV developed by KARI, is designed to have split control surfaces for the redundancy and to guarantee safety during the fault mode flight test. For fault mode analysis, the right elevator was deliberately fixed to the specified deflection condition. This study also mentions how to implement the multi-step control input efficiently, and how to switch between the normal mode and the fault mode during the flight test. As a realtime parameter estimation technique, Fourier transform regression method was used and the estimated data was compared with the results of the analytical method and the other available method. The aerodynamic derivatives estimated from the normal mode flight data and the fault mode data are compared and the possibility to detect the elevator fault by monitoring the control derivative estimated in real time by the computer onboard was discussed.

Fault Tolerance Operation and Characteristics Analysis of Asymmetric Six-phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor According to Switch Open (비대칭 6상 영구자석 동기 전동기의 스위치 개방에 따른 특성 분석 및 고장허용운전)

  • Jun, So-Young;Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Park, Jong-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.25 no.6_2
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    • pp.1003-1008
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    • 2022
  • This paper proposes a method related to fault tolerance operation and characteristic analysis of asymmetric 6-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor. In general, motor drive systems with multi-phase structures can be continuously operated despite a reduction of power and speed by using a phase changeover or control techniques according to the failures. As a result, it is widely used in industrial fields such as aviation and defense, which require high efficiency and high reliability. In this paper, the second order ripple of the electrical fundamental freuqnecy occurs in the dq-axis currents of the synchronous coordinate system through mathematical analysis according to the switch open of the dual 3-phase inverter. Therefore, the fault tolerant operation method is presented by applying the fault detection method with a constant cycle for continuous operations. The effectiveness of the proposed fault tolerance operation method is verified through the several experiments.

Seismic Performance of Bridge with Pile Bent Structures in Soft Ground against Near-Fault Ground Motions (연약지반에 건설된 단일형 현장타설말뚝 교량의 근단층지반운동에 대한 내진성능)

  • Sun, Chang-Ho;An, Sung-Min;Kim, Jung-Han;Kim, Ick-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2019
  • For the structures near the seismogenic fault, the evaluation of seismic performance against near-fault ground motions is important as well as for design ground motions. In this study, characteristics of seismic behaviors and seismic performance of the pile-bent bridge constructed on the thick soft soil site with various weak soil layers were analyzed. The input ground motions were synthesized by the directivity pulse parameters for intra-plate regions. The ground motion acceleration histories of each layer were obtained by one-dimensional site response analysis. Each soil layer was modeled by equivalent linear springs, and multi-support excitations with different input ground motions at each soil spring were applied for nonlinear seismic analyses. The analysis result by the near-fault ground motions and ground motions matched to design spectra were compared. In case of the near fault ground motion input, the bridge behaved within the elastic range but the location of the maximum moment occurred was different from the result of design ground motion input.

Practical Swarm Optimization based Fault-Tolerance Algorithm for the Internet of Things

  • Luo, Shiliang;Cheng, Lianglun;Ren, Bin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.735-748
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    • 2014
  • The fault-tolerance routing problem is one of the most important issues in the application of the Internet of Things, and has been attracting growing research interests. In order to maintain the communication paths from source sensors to the macronodes, we present a hybrid routing scheme and model, in which alternate paths are created once the previous routing is broken. Then, we propose an improved efficient and intelligent fault-tolerance algorithm (IEIFTA) to provide the fast routing recovery and reconstruct the network topology for path failure in the Internet of Things. In the IEIFTA, mutation direction of the particle is determined by multi-swarm evolution equation, and its diversity is improved by the immune mechanism, which can improve the ability of global search and improve the converging rate of the algorithm. The simulation results indicate that the IEIFTA-based fault-tolerance algorithm outperforms the EARQ algorithm and the SPSOA algorithm due to its ability of fast routing recovery mechanism and prolonging the lifetime of the Internet of Things.

The Application of Neutral Reactors to Limit Through fault Duty on Substation Transformer. (전력용(電力用) 변압기(變壓器) 고장전류(故障電流) 감소(減少)를 위(爲)한 중성점(中性点) 리액터 적용(適用) 연구(硏究))

  • Jang, J.K.;Kim, J.B.;Smith, David R.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.210-213
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    • 1990
  • This paper presents the countermeasure to present the main transformer of distribution substation from deteriorating and failing due to repeated magnetic force of the transformer winding by ground fault current in 22.9kV multi grounded distribution system. The Winding strength to the short circuit current is designed to be endurable to the stress of over current. But this design is related to the manufactures. In this paper we examine the application of shunt reactor to the neutral point of the low side of the transformer to reduce fault current due to the fault in the distribution lines we have analysed the fault characteristics of the system and calculated the optimum ohmic values of the neutral reactor.

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Fast Diagnosis Method for Submodule Failures in MMCs Based on Improved Incremental Predictive Model of Arm Current

  • Xu, Kunshan;Xie, Shaojun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1608-1617
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    • 2018
  • The rapid and correct isolation of faulty submodules (SMs) is of great importance for improving the reliability of modular multilevel converters (MMCs). Therefore, a fast diagnosis method containing fault detection and fault location determination was presented in this paper. An improved incremental predictive model of arm current was proposed to detect failures, and the multi-step prediction method was used to eliminate the negative impact of disturbances. Moreover, a control method was proposed to strengthen the fault characteristics to rapidly locate faulty arms and faulty SMs by detecting the variation rate of the SM capacitor voltage. The proposed method can rapidly and easily locate faulty SMs under different load conditions without the need for additional sensors. The experimental results have validated the effectiveness of the proposed method by using a single-phase MMC with four SMs per arm.

A Study on Fault Location of HVDC Submarine Cables (HVDC 해저케이블 고장점 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Chae-Kyun;Park, Jun-Woo;Moon, Kyung-Hee;Yang, Byung-Mo;Kang, Ji-Won;Kim, Jong-Chae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.369_370
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes the fault location method for HVDC submarine cables. Most conventional fault location methods can be applied in off-line. However, in this paper, on-line fault location algorithm is proposed using multi-scale correlating of wavelet coefficient and travelling wave. The propagation velocity is measured by field test on Jeju-Heanam submarine cable section. Finally, the fault location algorithm is tested by same system modeling using EMTP/ATP.

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