• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-degree-of-freedom

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지진시 구조물의 지능제어 기법 (Intelligent Control of structures under Earthquakes)

  • 김동현;이규원;이종헌;이인원
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2000년도 봄 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.271-276
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    • 2000
  • Optimal neuro-control algorithm is extended to the control of a multi-degree-of-freedom structure. An active mass driver(AMD) system on the top roof used as a controller. The control signals are made by a multi-layer perceptron(MLP) which is trained by minimizing a sub-optimal performance index. The performance index is a function of both the output responses and the control signals. Structure having nonlinear hysteretic behavior is also trained and controlled by using proposed control algorithm. Bothe the time delay effect and the dynamics of hydraulic actuator are included in the simulation. Example shows that optimal neuro-control algorithm can be applicable to the multi-degree of freedom structures.

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능동질량감쇠기를 이용한 구조물 진동의 지능제어 (Intelligent Control of Structural Vibration Using Active Mass Damper)

  • 김동현;오주원;이인원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.286-290
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    • 2000
  • Optimal neuro-control algorithm is extended to the control of a multi-degree-of-freedom structure. An active mass driver(AMD) system on the top roof is used as an exciter. The control signals are made by a multi-layer perceptron(MLP) which is trained by minimizing a sub-optimal performance index. The performance index is a function of both the output responses and the control signals. Structure having nonlinear hysteretic behavior is also trained and controlled by using proposed control algorithm. In training neuro-controller, emulator neural network is not used. Instead, sensitivity-test data are used. Therefore, only one neural network is used for the control system. Both the time delay effect and the dynamics of hydraulic actuator are included in the simulation. Example shows that optimal neuro-control algorithm can be applicable to the multi-degree of freedom structures.

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LQ 형 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기법에 의한 다층 구조물의 진동제어 (A Vibration Control of Multi-layer Structure by LQ Type $H_{\infty}$ Control Theory)

  • 양주호;정해종;김창화;변정환;심성효
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents the vibration control for the two degree-of-freedom which is a reduced model of multi-layer structure. This reduced model is designed for the first and second order resonance in the low frequency domain where the disturbance such as the earth quake has the large energy. And a designed controller using the LQ type $H_{\infty}$ control theory shows the good performance for the impulse disturbance through the experimental results and the simulation results respectively.

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슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계를 위한 LQR방법을 이용한 최적 슬라이딩 표면 결정 (Optimal Sliding Surface using LQR Method For Design of Sliding Mode Controller)

  • 이상현;민경원;이영철;황재승
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2003년도 추계 학술발표회논문집
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 2003
  • An efficient procedure using LQR method for determining optimal sliding surfaces appropriate for different controller types is provided. The parametric evaluation of the dynamic characteristics of sliding surfaces is peformed in terms of SMC controller performance of single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF) systems. The control force limit is considered in this procedure. Numerical simulations for multi-degree-of-freedom(MDOF) systems verify the effectiveness of proposed method.

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해상풍력터빈에 대한 하중 모사 방법 연구 (Load simulation for offshore wind turbine)

  • 석상민;이성건;정진화;박현철
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.58.1-58.1
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the purpose is a study on structural analysis for offshore wind turbine using commercial code. Because offshore wind turbine is subjected to great wind and wave force, it is necessary to analyse the dynamics and minimize the response of wind turbine. The offshore wind turbine tower is modelled as a single degree of freedom and multi degree of freedom structure. It is assumed that the blades, nacelle are composed of concentrated masses.

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이산요소법 교반 시뮬레이션을 이용한 다자유도 로봇 믹서 성능 평가 (Performance Evaluation of Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Robotic Mixer using Discrete Element Mixing Simulations)

  • 손권중
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권10호
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2020
  • 입상재료를 균일하게 혼합하기 위한 입자 교반기는 다양한 산업 분야에서 널리 활용되는 기계 장치로써 응용 분야와 혼합 조건에 따라 다양한 형태로 개발되어 사용되고 있다. 하지만 대부분 산업용 교반기의 구동 자유도는 2 자유도 이하로써 혼합재료의 기계적 특성 및 교반기의 구조를 제외한 운전 조건 측면에서 최적 교반을 위한 인자의 선택범위는 넓지 않다. 운전 조건의 선택 범위를 확대하기 위해 본 논문에서는 다관절 로봇과 입자용 드럼 믹서를 융합한 다자유도 로봇 교반기를 제안하였고 가상 작동 환경에서 교반 성능을 평가하였다. 입자 유동 해석 기법인 이산요소법을 이용하여 다자유도 로봇 믹서의 성능 예측 시뮬레이션을 수행하였고 제안된 장치 설계안이 기존 교반기보다 개선된 혼합 성능을 발휘할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.

Experiment and Torque Modeling of Double-Excited, Two-Degree-of-Freedom Motor based on Magnetic Equivalent Circuit Analysis

  • Kim, Young-Boong;Lee, Jae-Sung;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the magnetic equivalent circuit analysis of a double-excited, two-degree-of-freedom (DOF) motor. The double-excited, 2-DOF motor is a laminated structure, making it easy to manufacture and giving it simple operating principles. We explain the structure of the 2-DOF motor and analyze the static characteristics using a magnetic equivalent circuit (MEC) to reduce analysis time. The feasibility of MEC analysis was confirmed by experimental results of the tilting, panning motion. We also confirmed the occurrence of holding torque in every motion.

3자유도 모터의 동역학적 해석 및 제어 (Dynamic Analysis and Control of the 3 Degrees of Freedom Motor)

  • 강규원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1996년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1996
  • Many mechanical and electrocal systems use the number of motors to make multi degree of freedom motion. One method to reduce the number of motors is suggested by using the 3 D.O.F. motor. The 3 D.O.F. motor has advantages such as downsize, weight reduction, and simplification of the existing 3 D.O.F. systems. In this study, a mathematical model for the 3 D.O.F. motor is suggested and the dynamic equation is derived to analyze the 3 D.O.F. motion. Generallinear control methods are very hard to get the good performance because of the nonlinear terms of each degree of each degree of freedom. To control the motion properly, the nonlinear terms are decoupled using a feedback control law. Nonlinear feedback control law which can arrage the poles arbitrarily is derived. The effects of the gains are examined through computer simulations.

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Ball-Handling Control of 14-DOF Pneumatic Dual Manipulator by Position Based Impedance Control

  • Nagata, Masanobu;Ohtomo, Atsushi;Iwai, Zenta;Uchida, Hiroya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1998년도 제13차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1998
  • Robots utilized in the field of welfare or agriculture should be light in weight and flexible in structure. A pneumatic actuator has properties such that it is more powerful compared with a motor of same weight, and that it is flexible, clean and unexplosive. In this paper we propose a new structure of the pneumatic actuator with two-degree-of-freedom. By using proposed pneumatic actuators, we can easily construct multi-degree-of-freedom pneumatic manipulators. Here we constructed a fourteen-degree-of-freedom pneumatic dual manipulator. The performance of the dual manipulators is confirmed through experiments for ball-handling with impedance control. In the experiments several control schemes, including the decentralized control and the simple adaptive control (SAC), were used. The results show that a flexibility of the pneumatic actuator is appropriate to accomplish the coordinative motion of the right and left arms of the robot.

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단일 진동체의 진동 흡진기 설계 기법 (Design of a Vibration Absorber for an Elastically Suspended Rigid Body)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Park, Yong-Je
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문초록집
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    • pp.325.2-325
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    • 2002
  • A new methodology is presented for the multi-degree-of-freedom vibration absorber for an elastically suspended rigid body with the planes of symmetry in general motion. Unlike the common single degree-of-freedom vibration absorber, the presented methodology makes use of both linear and rotational properties of the absorber. It is suggested that an absorber is designed separately for the in-plane and out-of-plane axes of vibration and combined the two cases for a six-degree-of-freedom absorber. (omitted)

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