• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.95-113
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• 2016

This study investigates the potential for multi-cultural youths, given their innate bilingual and dual culture, to be trained as the competent ODA professionals. For the purpose of collecting information, we organized two different kinds of FGI in 2015. The first FGI was conducted with a group of 10 expert participants from August 17 to September 25. The second FGI was conducted four times, from October 5 to October 23, with 13 adolescents from multi-cultural families from Russia, Mongolia, Vietnam, India, Indonesia, Japan, and China. The semi-structured interview items were passed through a formal review process of the Institutional Ethics Committee. Furthermore, with the participants' pre-consent to recording, all recorded data were categorized through the transcription process. The results are as follows. While the potential for nourishing bilingual and dual cultural capabilities are high for the adolescent children of multi-cultural families, the expert group also emphasized the negative aspects of these capabilities being suppressed due to the relatively oppressed family environment. The expert group therefore suggests the following: building parent awareness of ODA human resources, developing an educational career transition roadmap, and providing institutional incentives for ODA. In addition, to some extent, the researchers were able to detect some positive self-esteem among the adolescent children of multi-cultural families as a result of the bilingual and dual cultural competencies required to be ODA personnel. In sum, the research provides insight into the need for national social support for the adolescent children of multi-cultural families, so that their strengths are not extinguished, in order that they might grow up as competent ODA personnel.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to clothing behavior according to the self-esteem, body cathexis in multicultural familie adolescents. The data was collected by using questionnaire survey based on pre-tests, and main survey conducted in Seoul, Gyeonggi province and Chungcheong province. The 236 participants came from 135 multicultural families and 101 Korean Self-esteem, body cathexis, clothing behavior were examined through 5-point likert scale. 3 factors including clothing interest, social approval and clothing conformity were used as clothing behavior. The analysis of the collected data was conducted by using SPSS 18.0. The results of this study is as follows: First, multi-cultural family adolescent showed higher self-esteem, body cathexis, than Korean family adolescent. Second, self-esteem were positively correlated, with body cathexis in both multi-cultural family and Korean family adolescent. Third, in multi-cultural family adolescent, body cathexis were positively correlated with clothing interest, social approval and clothing conformity. In Korean family adolescent, body cathexis were positively correlated with social approval and body cathexis were negatively correlated with clothing conformity.

• Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.124-131
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• 2013

South Korea is changing into a multi-cultural society, due to an increase in international marriage, foreign workers and transcultural immigration. In addition, the number of North Korean defectors entering South Korea has increased and now, there are approximately 25000. Therefore, this review have focused on a research that pertains to adaptation and mental health concerns of their children. Children who have immigrated themselves or whose parents have immigrated, might experience language barriers, difficulties in school adjustment, identity confusion and mental health problems. However, their academic performance and developmental status are known to be variable and be affected by socioeconomic status and their parents' educational level. Studies that evaluated the psychological problems of North Korean adolescent refugees' indicated the need for interests in both emotional and behavioral problems. The risk factors of North Korean adolescent refugees' mental health are suggested to be past traumatic experiences, long duration of defection and short period of adaptation. When mental health professionals provide assessment and treatment, they should consider the pre- and post-migration experiences & cultural background that affect the illness behaviors and attitudes toward mental illnesses. Lastly, the majority of children with multi-cultural background are still under an adolescent period and we should follow up with long-term perspectives.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.383-393
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 일반가정과 비교하여 다문화가정이 청소년의 주관적 건강상태, 정신건강 및 인터넷 중독 성향에 미치는 영향력 정도를 확인하는 것이다. 2017년 제 13차 청소년건강행태온라인조사의 원시자료를 이용해 복합표본분석을 하였다. 대상자는 일반가정 61,320명(98.5%), 다문화가정 956명(1.5%)이었다. 연구결과, 다문화가정 청소년은 일반가정 청소년보다 건강하지 못한 편, 불행한 편, 우울 경험, 자살생각, 주중과 주말 스마트폰 과의존, 친구나 선후배 관계에서 스마트폰 관련 문제적 경험 비율이 유의하게 높았다. 또한, 다문화가정 청소년은 일반가정 청소년에 비해 자살생각 1.270배, 주중과 주말 스마트폰 과의존 각각 1.359배, 1.297배, 친구나 선후배 관계에서 스마트폰 관련 문제 경험이 1.603배 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로, 본 연구결과는 다문화가정 청소년의 정신건강 및 인터넷 중독 성향을 개선할 수 있는 중재 프로그램의 기초자료를 제공하였다는 것에 매우 큰 의미가 있다고 생각된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.794-807
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• 2021

빈곤은 청소년의 발달 및 적응을 규정하는 주요 요인으로 널리 평가되고 있음에도 불구하고, 다문화 청소년의 발달 및 적응에 미치는 빈곤의 영향에 대한 파악은 미흡한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 다문화 청소년의 학교적응에 미치는 가구 빈곤의 영향을 경험적 분석을 통해 살펴보고, 이중적 어려움을 지닌 빈곤가구 다문화 청소년의 학교적응에 대한 정책적 관심과 실천적 개입의 필요성을 제기하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 다문화청소년패널조사(MAPS) 7차 자료를 분석자료로 활용하였으며, 연구문제 분석에는 OLS 다중회귀분석 모형을 적용하였다. 분석결과에서는 다문화 가구의 빈곤은 다문화 특성 변수들과 함께 다문화 청소년의 학교적응에 주요하게 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 특히, 가구 빈곤은 하위 변인인 학업성취와 교우관계에 주요한 영향을 미치는 것으로 파악되었다. 이러한 결과는 다문화 청소년들에서도 가구 빈곤이 학교적응의 주요 영향 요인임을 보여주는 바로, 이들의 학교적응 제고를 위해서는 다문화 특성 뿐 아니라 빈곤과 같은 가구의 경제적 상태에도 정책적 관심과 주목이 적극 요청됨을 시사하여 준다. 특히, 다문화 및 빈곤의 이중적 어려움을 겪고 있는 빈곤가구 다문화 청소년에게는 보다 적극적인 지원 및 개입, 관리의 필요성을 환기하여 준다.

• 한국가족관계학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.135-156
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aim to determine adolescent meal time, which provides the important context of parent-child sharing time. We divided mealtime into family meal and alone meal, and analyzed the time/space context of each meal time as well as the social determinations. Method: We employed adolescents age 10-18 who live with married patents and attends school at the present (n=5,128) from the original data of Korean Time Use Survey. Results: More adolescent were engaged in family meal rather than eating alone in daily bases. However, the trend show difference by day of week and academic grade; family meal are more prevalent in weekends rather than weekdays. As adolescent reaches high school age, the proportion of eating alone beats the proportion of family meal time. Most of the meal occur at home. Having meal outside was relatively scares, especially on weekdays. Tobit and logistic analysis reveal that, on weekday meal, less school hours, more time spent at the private academy, having family leisure event, and long mother's housework hours were positively associated with family meal time. In weekend model, father's education gradient was associated with family meal time, showing higher the father's education level, there were higher chance of having weekend family meal. As for the eating alone, relevant factors were similar with family meal but the directions were the opposite; having family leisure were negatively associated with alone meal, both weekdays and weekend. Long academy hours, meal preparing and leisure alone were positively associated eating alone. Overall, weekday meal time was strongly linked with adolescent daily schedules and time use, while for weekends meal, in both family meal and alone meal, the influence of parent factors were discovered. Conclusion: The results indicates that alone meal and the family meal are not exclusively related but seem to be complementary. Families tend to enjoy family meal yet, there are some necessary situation that adolescent need to be on their own. Increase in ready-made food industries, growing independence of children by age seem partly allow adolescent children to eat alone. Careful attentions may require for monitoring weekends meal situation and the family factor of adolescent in future studies.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제8권11호
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• pp.272-285
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• 2008

본 연구는 다문화청소년의 성장과 적응을 위한 현재의 환경개선과 서비스 프로그램의 탐색 개선을 위한 목적으로 한다. 연구의 목적을 위하여 부산광역시 다문화청소년 588명을 대상으로 설문조사, 서비스를 제공하는 전문가 8명은 포커스그룹인터뷰를 실행하였다. 첫째, 설문지 분석결과로 초등학교 재학이 가장 많으며 출생별 서비스에 대한 욕구의 차이와 경제적수준에 따른 대인관계가 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 인정되었다. 둘째, 다문화청소년 전문가 그룹인터뷰결과, 다문화청소년 현재의 문제로는 학업수준과 대인관계로 지적되었다. 다문화청소년 당사자 욕구파악을 토대로 가족차원의 통합적인 서비스를 중심으로 그리고 동화주의의 차원이 아니라 그들의 문화를 인정하고 그들이 직접 참여하는 서비스가 필요하다고 논의되었다. 이에 대한 제언으로. 당사자참여의 서비스 기획과 전문성을 위한 인력배치와 인센티브제도 정착, 지역 조직간의 네트워크 구성을 통한 가족단위의 통합지원서비스와 마지막으로 지역사회가 참여하는 분위기 조성이 제언되었다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제48권10호
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• pp.143-157
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• 2010

This study performed to develop a basic framework of adolescent's perceptions about multicultural families, the children of multicultural families, the impacts of cultural exchange on cultural diversity, and multicultural efficacy. The participants were 368 students from four high schools in the Seoul area. The data were analysyed by ANOVA, Duncan-test, and multiple regression. The results revealed significant differences; perceptions of the multicultural family was the highest among those who believed the perceptions would increase, while the lowest among those believing to decrease. Perceptions of multicultural efficacy showed significant differences in thought about education for understanding other country people, the multi media experiences of multicultural families, knowledge about the multiculture, and thought about an increasing number of multicultural families. There were significant correlations among perceptions about the multicultural family, the children in the multicultural family, the impacts of cultural exchange on cultural diversity, and efficacy of the multicultural environment.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2015

Purpose: This study aimed to compare health risk behaviors among adolescents according to whether or not the parents were born in South Korea. Methods: From the database of the ninth Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (KYRBS), the researchers classify adolescents into four groups: those whose parents were both native Korean, those whose mother only was a native Korean, those whose father only was a native Korean, and those whose parents were both foreign-born. Data were analyzed using ${\chi}^2$-test and multiple logistic regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: The adolescents with a foreign-born mother were less likely to smoke and drink alcohol than those with native Korean parents, but for other health risk behaviors the two groups were similar to each other. The adolescents with a foreign-born father were at a greater risk of drug use, intercourse, depression and violence at school than those with native Korean parents. The adolescents whose parents were born abroad were at a greater risk of smoking, drug use, intercourse, depression, suicidal ideation and violence at school than those with native Korean parents. Conclusion: Health promotion approaches differentiated by the type of multi-cultural family are needed in order to improve multi-cultural adolescents' health.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.173-183
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 청소년의 사회적 배제가 통일의식에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고, 이 과정에서 국민정체성의 조절효과를 검증하였다. 이 연구를 위하여 경기, 충남 북 지역에 거주하는 일반 청소년, 다문화가족 청소년 399명을 조사대상자로 구성하여 비교분석하였다. 본 연구에서 자료분석을 위하여 PASW Statistics 18.0을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 주요결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반 청소년과 다문화가족 청소년의 통일의식은 각각 3.22(SD=.49)와 2.96(SD=.75)으로 나타나 일반 청소년이 유의미하게 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 조사 대상자들의 통일의식에 영향을 미치는 요인은 동일한 것으로 나타났으나, 각 요인의 영향력은 크게 다른 것으로 나타났다. 일반 청소년은 국민정체성, 통일교육, 학교생활에서의 배제 등이 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 다문화가족 청소년은 가족관계에서의 배제, 국민정체성, 학교생활에서의 배제 등이 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 사회적 배제와 통일의식과의 관계에서 국민정체성의 조절효과는 다른 것으로 나타났다. 일반 청소년은 학교생활에서의 배제영역, 다문화가족 청소년은 가족관계와 학교생활에서의 배제영역에서 조절효과가 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 청소년들의 통일의식을 고취하고, 다문화 사회에 진입한 한국에서 통일정책을 재정립하는데 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다.