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Multi-Point Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of Rotor Blades Using Unstructured Meshes

  • Lee, Sang-Wook;Kwon, Oh-Joon
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.66-78
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    • 2007
  • A multi-point aerodynamic shape optimization technique has been developed for helicopter rotor blades in hover based on a continuous adjoint method on unstructured meshes. The Euler flow solver and the continuous adjoint sensitivity analysis were formulated on the rotating frame of reference. The 'objective function and the sensitivity were obtained as a weighted sum of the values at each design point. The blade section contour was modified by using the Hicks-Henne shape functions. The mesh movement due to the blade geometry change was achieved by using a spring analogy. In order to handle the repeated evaluation of the design cycle efficiently, the flow and adjoint solvers were parallelized based on a domain decomposition strategy. A solution-adaptive mesh refinement technique was adopted for the accurate capturing of the wake. Applications were made to the aerodynamic shape optimization of the Caradonna-Tung rotor blades and the UH-60 rotor blades in hover.

NTV 식별과정 없는 멀티레벨 인버터의 신속한 공간벡터 PWM 변조기법

  • Oh, Jin-Seok;Lee, Jong-Ho;Jin, Sun-Ho;Kwak, Jun-Ho;Jo, Kwan-Jun;Kim, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.253-254
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    • 2006
  • this paper suggest a new space vector PWM modulation method with short processing time which does not need idenfication of nearest three vectors(NTV) and duty calculation for each vector. The suggested PWM method makes mean value of phase voltage to be same as reference during every modulation period by use of a triangle in small hexagon on multi-level vector space. This paper described the suggested modulation method can be successfully applied to the space vector modulation use of multi-level inverter by computer simulations and experiments.

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Decentralized Active Vibration Control Systems for Multi Degree of Freedom Structures

  • Wang, Jiankun;Iwai, Zenta;Deng, Mingcong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.230-233
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with the design method of a de-centralized linear control system and its application to vibration control of multi degree of freedom structures. The method is based on the partial model matching on frequency domain by minimizing the relative model error functions between the diagonal elements of the open loop transfer function matrix of the control system and these of the reference model. The method is examined and evaluated by both simulation and experiment of a multi degree of freedom structure(MDFS).

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Multi-junction thermocouple for temperature gradient measurements (온도구배 측정용 다중접점 열전대)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyoo;Gam, Kee-Sool
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.3-6
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    • 1995
  • Type K thermocouples having multi-junction for measuring the temperature gradient of the furnace were fabricated. The obtained results on the temperature gradient of the electric furnace maintained at $800^{\circ}C$ were consistent with those for the reference grade type S thermocouple, which was carefully calibrated, within the permitted error limit of the type K thermocouple. It was suggested that noble metal multi-junction thermocouples be suitable for more accurate temperature gradient measurements.

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A Robust Multi-part Tracking of Humans in the Video Sequence (비디오 영상내의 사람 추적을 위한 강인한 멀티-파트 추적 방법)

  • 김태현;김진율
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2088-2091
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    • 2003
  • We presents a new algorithm for tracking person in video sequence that integrates the meanshift iteration procedure into the particle filtering. Utilizing the nice property of convergence to the modes in the meanshift iteration we show that only a few sample points are sufficient, while in general the particle filtering requires a large number of sample points. Multi-parts of a person is tracked independently of each other based on the color Then, the similarity against the reference model color and the geometric constraints between multi-parts are reflected as the sample weights. Also presented is the computer simulation results, which show successful tracking even for complex background clutter.

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An Analysis of Multi-processor System Performance Depending on the Input/Output Types (입출력 형태에 따른 다중처리기 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Moon, Wonsik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a performance model of a shared bus multi-processor system and analyzes the effect of input/output types on system performance and overload of shared resources. This system performance model reflects the memory reference time in relation to the effect of input/output types on shared resources and the input/output processing time in relation to the input/output processor, disk buffer, and device standby places. In addition, it demonstrates the contribution of input/output types to system performance for comprehensive analysis of system performance. As the concept of workload in the probability theory and the presented model are utilized, the result of operating and analyzing the model in various conditions of processor capability, cache miss ratio, page fault ratio, disk buffer hit ratio (input/output processor and controller), memory access time, and input/output block size. A simulation is conducted to verify the analysis result.

Multiview Stereoscopic Display based on Volume Holographic Memory (체적 홀로그래픽 메모리를 이용한 다시점 스테레오스코픽 디스플레이)

  • 이승현;손광철;심원섭;양훈기;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5A
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    • pp.688-695
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    • 2000
  • We present a multi-view autostereoscopic display system based on volume holographic storage technique. In this proposed system, the interference pattern of spatial multiplexed plane reference and angular multiplexed plane object beams are recorded into a photorefractive crystal, which plays a role of guiding object beams of multi-view images into the desired persfective directions. For reconstruction, object beams containing the desired multi-view image information, which satisfy Bragg matching condition, are illuminated in the time-division multiplexed manner onto the crystal. Then multiple stereoscopic images are Projected to the display plane for autostereoscopic 3D viewing.

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Active Noise Control of Reverberant Sound Field Using the Multi-Channel Adaptive Algorithm (다채널 적응 알고리즘을 이용한 잔향 음장에서의 능동소음제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, H.S.;Sohn, D.G.;Oh, J.E.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 1995
  • In this study, Active noise controlis implemented with single channel and multi-channel adaptive algorithm in 3 dimensional reverberant enclosure sound. field, which occurrs in complicated acoustic mode. First, for the one case excited with the resonant frequency of an enclosure, a target of control and the other cases excited with band-pass filtered random noise(100~400Hz), it is implemented to control reducing interior noise of enclosure with single channel and realtime multi-channel adaptive algorithm for global noise reduction in enclosure.

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Performance-Driven Multi-Levelizer for Multilevel Logic Synthesis (다단 논리합성을 위한 성능 구동형 회로 다단기)

  • 이재흥;정정화
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.11
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a new performance-driven multi-levelizer which transforms a two-level description into a boolean network of the multilevel structure satisfied with user's costraints, such as chip area, the number of wires and literals, maximum delay, function level, fanin, fanout, etc.. The performance of circuits is estimated by reference to the informations in cell library through the cell mapping phase, and multi-levelization of circuits is constructed by the decomposition using the kernel and factoring concepts. Here, the saving cost of a common subexpression is defined to the sum of area and delay saved, when it is substituted. The experiments with MCNC benchmarks show the efficiency of the proposed method.

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Stabilization of Fuel F1ow in a Multi-Nozzle Combustion System Burning Natural Gas (천연가스 다노즐 열원설비의 연료 유동 안정화)

  • 박의철;차동진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.13 no.12
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    • pp.1255-1265
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    • 2001
  • A numerical study has been conducted to characterize the transient flow in a utility gas turbine burning natural gas. The solution domain encompasses the supply gas pressure regulator to the combustor of the gas turbine that employs multi-nozzle fuel injectors. Some results produced for verification in the present study agree suite well with the experimental ones. It is found that the total gas flow may decrease noticeably during its combustion mode change, which would be the reason of momentary combustion upset, when a reference case of opening ratios of control valves in the system is applied. Several parameters are then varied in order to make the total gas flow stable over that period of time. Results of this study may be useful to understand the unsteady behavior of combustion system burning natural gas.

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