• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권7호
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• pp.1823-1840
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• 2023

In order to improve spectral efficiency and reduce power consumption for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) assisted wireless communication systems, a joint design considering irregular RIS topology, RIS on-off switch, power allocation and phase adjustment is investigated in this paper. Firstly, a multi-dimensional variable joint optimization problem is established under multiple constraints, such as the minimum data requirement and power constraints, with the goal of maximizing the system energy efficiency. However, the proposed optimization problem is hard to be resolved due to its property of nonlinear nonconvex integer programming. Then, to tackle this issue, the problem is decomposed into four sub-problems: topology design, phase shift adjustment, power allocation and switch selection. In terms of topology design, Tabu search algorithm is introduced to select the components that play the main role. For RIS switch selection, greedy algorithm is used to turn off the RISs that play the secondary role. Finally, an iterative optimization algorithm with high data-rate and low power consumption is proposed. The simulation results show that the performance of the irregular RIS aided system with topology design and RIS selection is better than that of the fixed topology and the fix number of RISs. In addition, the proposed joint optimization algorithm can effectively improve the data rate and energy efficiency by changing the propagation environment.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.55-61
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• 2004

A numerical procedure for optimizing the shape of three-dimensional sedimentation tank is presented to maximize its sedimentation efficiency. The response surface based optimization is used as an optimization technique with Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis for multi-phase flow. Standard $k-{\epsilon}$ model is used as a turbulence closure. Three design variables such as, tank height to center feed wall diameter ratio, blockage ratio of center feed wall and angle of distributor are chosen as design variables. Sedimentation efficiency is defined as an objective function. Full-factorial method is used to determine the training points as a means of design of experiment. Sensitivity of each design variable on the objective function has been evaluated. And, optimal values of the design variables have been obtained.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.948-953
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• 2012

The characteristics of an induction motor vary with the number of parameters and the performance relationship between the parameters also is implicit. In case of the induction motor design, we generally should estimate many objective physical quantities in the optimization procedure. In this article, the multi objective design optimization based on genetic algorithm is applied for the three phase induction motor. The efficiency, starting torque, and material cost are selected for the objectives. The validity of the design results is also clarified by comparison between calculated results and measured ones.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2022

유도분극(induced polarization; IP) 탐사 중 광대역 혹은 빛띠(spectral) IP (SIP) 탐사법에서는 교류 전류를 송신원으로 하였을 때 나타나는 매질의 진동수에 따른 복소전기비저항의 크기와 위상을 측정하며, 진동수에 따라 값이 변화하는 복소전기비저항의 분산 혹은 이완 반응을 분석하게 된다. 이때 분산곡선은 등가회로 모델과 같은 이완 모델을 통해 설명할 수 있는데, 다중목적함수 최적화 기법을 적용하여 분산곡선에서 SIP 이완모델의 변수들을 예측해보았다. SIP 이완현상을 설명하기 위해 가장 많이 이용되는 Cole-Cole 모델 계열의 변수를 구하기 위해 크기 오차와 위상 오차를 최소화하는 두 가지 목적함수로 설정하고 다중목적함수를 최적화하기 위해 유전 알고리듬을 이용하였다. 다중목적함수 최적화 기법을 이용한 Cole-Cole 모델 변수 구하기는 수치 모델에 대해서는 잘 구해졌으나 기존에 보고된 SIP 실내실험 자료에 피팅할 경우, 주로 위상 크기가 작을 때(약 10 mrad 이하) 피팅이 맞지 않는 경우가 많았다. 이는 다중목적함수로 사용하는 크기와 위상의 자료 오차 사이에 스케일이 맞지 않아 발생하는 한계로 추정되며, 향후 복소전기비저항의 분산 곡선에서 SIP 변수를 예측하기 위해 이러한 한계를 극복할 수 있는 기계 학습 등 다양한 기법들에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.32-40
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• 2017

SIS는 공정안전시스템 분야에서 폭넓게 활용될 수 있는 계장안전시스템이다. SIS는 유해화학물질 누출 사고로부터 인간, 물질적 자산 그리고 환경에 미치는 피해를 줄이기 위해 필수적이다. 현재 전기, 전자 그리고 프로그래밍 가능한 전자 (E / E/ PE) 장치가 기계, 공압 및 유압 시스템과 상호 작용하는 통합 안전 시스템은 IEC 61508과 같은 국제 안전 표준을 따르도록 되어있다. IEC 61508은 안전 수명주기의 모든 사항을 규정한다. SIS 지원 도구 없이 안전 수명주기에 따라 IEC 61508의 요구 사항을 충족시키는 것은 복잡한 일이다. 본 연구에서는, 사용자가 보다 쉽게 안전 수명주기의 설계 단계를 구현할 수 있도록 도움을 줄 수 있는 On-Line SIS 지원 도구를 제시하였다. On-Line SIS 지원 도구는 데이터 읽기 및 수정 시스템과 통합될 수 있는 안드로이드 응용 프로그램의 형태로 되어있다. 이 도구는 안전 수명주기의 설계 단계에서 소요되는 계산 시간을 줄이고 계산 과정에서 발생할 수 있는 오류를 줄인다. 또한 On-Line SIS 지원 도구는 비용 요소에 근거한 최적화 접근법을 제시할 수 있으며, multi-objective GA를 사용하여 최적의 솔루션 조합을 찾을 수 있도록 하였다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.43-67
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• 2010

A gradient-based evolutionary optimization methodology is presented for finding the optimal design of both the added dampers and their supporting members to minimize an objective function of a linear multi-storey structure subjected to the critical ground acceleration. The objective function is taken as the sum of the stochastic interstorey drifts. A frequency-dependent viscoelastic damper and the supporting member are treated as a vibration control device. Due to the added stiffness by the supplemental viscoelastic damper, the variable critical excitation needs to be updated simultaneously within the evolutionary phase of the optimal damper placement. Two different models of the entire damper unit are investigated. The first model is a detailed model referred to as "the 3N model" where the relative displacement in each component (i.e., the spring and the dashpot) of the damper unit is defined. The second model is a simpler model referred to as "the N model" where the entire damper unit is converted into an equivalent frequency-dependent Kelvin-Voigt model. Numerical analyses for 3 and 10-storey building models are conducted to investigate the characters of the optimal design using these models and to examine the validity of the proposed technique.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.104-112
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• 2012

In this paper a new method for the design of a simple PI controller is presented and it has been applied in the control of a Boost based PFC rectifier. The Strength Pareto evolutionary algorithm, which is based on the Pareto Optimality concept, used in Game theory literature is implemented as a multi-objective optimization approach to gain a good transient response and a high quality input current. In the proposed method, the input current harmonics and the dynamic response have been assumed as objective functions, while the PI controller's gains of the PFC rectifier (Kpi, Tpi) are design variables. The proposed algorithm generates a set of optimal gains called a Pareto Set corresponding to a Pareto Front, which is a set of optimal results for the objective functions. All of the Pareto Front points are optimum, but according to the design priority objective function, each one can be selected. Simulation and experimental results are presented to prove the superiority of the proposed design methodology over other methods.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회/대한산업공학회 2005년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문
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• pp.1033-1039
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• 2005

Parallel and distributed simulation is concerned with the efficient execution of large-scale discrete event simulation models on multiprocessors and distributed platforms. After the development of WWW, many efforts in the parallel and distributed simulation have been made for modeling, particularly building simulation languages and creating model libraries that can be assembled and executed over WWW. However, web-based parallel and distributed simulation is restricted by heterogeneous computing environments. Recently, the advent of XML and web services technology has made these efforts enter upon a new phase. Especially, the web services as a distributed information technology have demonstrated powerful capabilities for scalable interoperation of heterogeneous systems. This paper aims to develop and evaluate the parallel and distributed simulation using the web services technology. In particular, a prototype multi-pass simulation framework is implemented using Java-based web services technology. It focuses on the efficiency of multi-pass simulation used for optimization through the distribution of simulation replication to several simulation service providers. The development of parallel and distributed simulation using web services will help solve efficiently large-scale problems and also guarantee interoperability among heterogeneous networked systems.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.1007-1019
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• 2006

임의의 필드 분포를 갖는 단일 페치 안테나를 평면 배열하고 각 소자에 공급되는 급전 신호의 크기와 위상을 유전자 알고리즘으로 최적화하여, 여러 방향의 지향성과 널을 갖는 다중 빔 복사 패턴의 합성 방법을 제안하였다. 제안된 방법의 유효성을 확인하기 위해서, $2{\times}2$ 평면 배열 안테나를 제작하고 원거리 복사 패턴의 계산 결과와 측정 결과를 비교하여 동일한 특성을 확인하였으며, 다중 빔 복사 패턴의 합성은 $8{\times}8$ 배열 안테나 시스템을 이용하여, 시뮬레이션을 통해서 각 소자의 급전 신호의 크기와 위상을 최적화하였다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제43권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2015

Purpose: System consists of a lot of units with coherent function. In design phase, various units could be considered with the same function. In this study, we consider the alternative units with the same function and redundancy allocation to maximize system reliability in multi level system. Methods: The redundancy allocation problem with the alternative units in multi level system is formulated. Memetic algorithm(MA) is proposed to optimize the redundancy allocation problem. In addition, the performance of the proposed algorithm is explained by a numerical experiment. Results: MA showed better results than genetic algorithm(GA) and the convergence of the solutions in MA was also faster than GA. In addition, we could know from experiment that system reliability is increased and the chosen unit for redundancy allocation is changed if cost limit is increased. Conclusion: The chose unit for redundancy allocation is changed as resource constraints. It means we need to consider the alternative units in system design. In the future, we need to consider various problem related to redundancy allocation in multi level system and develop the better method to enhance search performance.