• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Objective Design

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A study on multi-objective optimal design of derrick structure: Case study

  • Lee, Jae-chul;Jeong, Ji-ho;Wilson, Philip;Lee, Soon-sup;Lee, Tak-kee;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Shin, Sung-chul
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2018
  • Engineering system problems consist of multi-objective optimisation and the performance analysis is generally time consuming. To optimise the system concerning its performance, many researchers perform the optimisation using an approximation model. The Response Surface Method (RSM) is usually used to predict the system performance in many research fields, but it shows prediction errors for highly nonlinear problems. To create an appropriate metamodel for marine systems, Lee (2015) compares the prediction accuracy of the approximation model, and multi-objective optimal design framework is proposed based on a confirmed approximation model. The proposed framework is composed of three parts: definition of geometry, generation of approximation model, and optimisation. The major objective of this paper is to confirm the applicability/usability of the proposed optimal design framework and evaluate the prediction accuracy based on sensitivity analysis. We have evaluated the proposed framework applicability in derrick structure optimisation considering its structural performance.

Multi-Phase Optimization of Quill Type Machine Structures(1) (Static Compliance Analysis & Multi-Objective Function Optimization) (퀼형 공작기계구조물의 다단계 최적화(1) (정강성 해석 및 다목적함수 최적화))

  • Lee, Yeong-U;Seong, Hwal-Gyeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2001
  • To achieve high precision cutting as well as production capability in the machine tool, it is needed to develop excellent rigidity statically, dynamically and thermally as well. In order to predict the qualitative behavior of a machine tool, simultaneous analysis of mechanics and heat transfer is required. Generally, machine tool designers have solved designing problems based on partial estimation of the specified rigidity. This study clears the inter-relationship between therm, and propose multi-phase optimization of machine tool structure using a genetic algorithm. The multi-phase solution method is consists of a series of mechanical design problem. At this first phase of static design problem, multi-objective optimization for the purpose of minimization of the total weight and static compliance minimization is solved using the Pareto Genetic Algorithm.

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Optimizing Bi-Objective Multi-Echelon Multi-Product Supply Chain Network Design Using New Pareto-Based Approaches

  • Jafari, Hamid Reza;Seifbarghy, Mehdi
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.374-384
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    • 2016
  • The efficiency of a supply chain can be extremely affected by its design which includes determining the flow pattern of material from suppliers to costumers, selecting the suppliers, and defining the opened facilities in network. In this paper, a multi-objective multi-echelon multi-product supply chain design model is proposed in which several suppliers, several manufacturers, several distribution centers as different stages of supply chain cooperate with each other to satisfy various costumers' demands. The multi-objectives of this model which considered simultaneously are 1-minimize the total cost of supply chain including production cost, transportation cost, shortage cost, and costs of opening a facility, 2-minimize the transportation time from suppliers to costumers, and 3-maximize the service level of the system by minimizing the maximum level of shortages. To configure this model a graph theoretic approach is used by considering channels among each two facilities as links and each facility as the nodes in this configuration. Based on complexity of the proposed model a multi-objective Pareto-based vibration damping optimization (VDO) algorithm is applied to solve the model and finally non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is also applied to evaluate the performance of MOVDO. The results indicated the effectiveness of the proposed MOVDO to solve the model.

Multi-Objective Optimal Design of a Single Phase AC Solenoid Actuator Used for Maximum Holding Force and Minimum Eddy Current Loss

  • Yoon, Hee-Sung;Eum, Young-Hwan;Zhang, Yanli;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.218-223
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    • 2008
  • A new Pareto-optimal design algorithm, requiring least computational work, is proposed for a single phase AC solenoid actuator with multi-design-objectives: maximizing holding force and minimizing eddy current loss simultaneously. In the algorithm, the design space is successively reduced by a suitable factor, as iteration repeats, with the center of pseudo-optimal point. At each iteration, the objective functions are approximated to a simple second-order response surface with the CCD sampling points generated within the reduced design space, and Pareto-optimal solutions are obtained by applying($1+{\lambda}$) evolution strategy with the fitness values of Pareto strength.

Multi-Objective Fuzzy Optimization of Structures (구조물에 대한 다목적퍼지최적화)

  • Park, Choon-Wook;Pyeon, Hae-Wan;Kang, Moon-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.12 no.5 s.48
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    • pp.503-513
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    • 2000
  • This study treats the criteria, considering the fuzziness occurred by optimization design. And we applied two weighting methods to show the relative importance of criteria. This study develops multi-objective optimization programs implementing plain stress analysis by FEM and discrete optimization design uniformaly. The developed program performs a sample design of 10-member steel truss. This study can carry over the multi-objective optimization based on total system fuzzy-genetic algorithms while performing the stress analysis and optimization design. Especially, when general optimization with unreliable constraints is cannot be solve this study can make optimization design closed to realistic with fuzzy theory.

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Optimal Design of Outrigger Damper using Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm (다목적 유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 아웃리거 댐퍼의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Su;Yoon, Sung-Wook;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a concept of damped outrigger system has been proposed for tall buildings. Structural characteristics and design method of this system were not sufficiently investigated to date. In this study, control performance of damped outrigger system for building structures subjected to seismic excitations has been investigated. And optimal design method of damped outrigger system has been proposed using multi-objective genetic algorithm. To this end, a simplified numerical model of damped outrigger system has been developed. State-space equation formulation proposed in previous research was used to make a numerical model. Multi-objective genetic algorithms has been employed for optimal design of the stiffness and damping parameters of the outrigger damper. Based on numerical analyses, it has been shown that the damped outrigger system control dynamic responses of the tall buildings subjected to earthquake excitations in comparison with a traditional outrigger system.

Optimum Structural Design of D/H Tankers by using Pareto Optimal based Multi-objective function Method (Pareto 최적점 기반 다목적함수 기법에 의한 이중선각유조선의 최적 구조설계)

  • Na, Seung-Soo;Yum, Jae-Seon;Han, Sang-Min
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 2005
  • A structural design system is developed for the optimum design of double hull tankers based on the multi-objective function method. As a multi-objective function method, Pareto optimal based random search method is adopted to find the minimum structural weight and fabrication cost. The fabrication cost model is developed by considering the welding technique, welding poses and assembly stages to manage the fabrication man-hour and process. In this study, a new structural design is investigated due to the rapidly increased material cost. Several optimum structural designs on the basis of high material cost are carried out based on the Pareto optimal set obtained by the random search method. The design results are compared with existing ship, which is designed under low material cost.

Automated flight control system design using multi-objective optimization (다목적 최적화를 이용한 비행제어계 설계 자동화)

  • Ryu, Hyuk;Tak, Min-Je
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1296-1299
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a design automation method for the flight control system of an aircraft based on optimization. The control system design problem which has many specifications is formulated as multi-objective optimization problem. The solution of this optimization problem should be considered in terms of Pareto-optimality. In this paper, we use an evolutionary algorithm providing numerous Pareto-optimal solutions. These solutions are given to a control system designer and the most suitable solution is selected. This method decreases tasks required to determine the control parameters satisfying all specifications. The design automation of a flight control system is illustrated through an example.

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A Multi-objective Optimization Method for Energy System Design Considering Initial Cost and Primary Energy Consumption (초기투자비와 1차 에너지소비량을 고려한 에너지시스템의 다중최적 설계 방법론)

  • Kong, Dong-Seok;Jang, Yong-Sung;Huh, Jung-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposed a multi-objective optimization method for building energy system design using primary energy consumption and initial cost. The designing of building energy systems is a complex task, because life cycle cost and efficiency of building are determined by decisions of engineer during the early stage of design. Therefore, methods such as pareto analysis that can generate various alternatives for decision making are necessary. In this study, the optimization is performed using the NSGAII and case study was carried out for feasibility of the proposed method. As a result, alternative solutions can be obtained for the optimal building energy system design.

A response surface modelling approach for multi-objective optimization of composite plates

  • Kalita, Kanak;Dey, Partha;Joshi, Milan;Haldar, Salil
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.455-466
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    • 2019
  • Despite the rapid advancement in computing resources, many real-life design and optimization problems in structural engineering involve huge computation costs. To counter such challenges, approximate models are often used as surrogates for the highly accurate but time intensive finite element models. In this paper, surrogates for first-order shear deformation based finite element models are built using a polynomial regression approach. Using statistical techniques like Box-Cox transformation and ANOVA, the effectiveness of the surrogates is enhanced. The accuracy of the surrogate models is evaluated using statistical metrics like $R^2$, $R^2{_{adj}}$, $R^2{_{pred}}$ and $Q^2{_{F3}}$. By combining these surrogates with nature-inspired multi-criteria decision-making algorithms, namely multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) and multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO), the optimal combination of various design variables to simultaneously maximize fundamental frequency and frequency separation is predicted. It is seen that the proposed approach is simple, effective and good at inexpensively producing a host of optimal solutions.