• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi-Input Multi-Output

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Multi-code Biorthogonal Code Keying with Constant Amplitude Coding using Interleaving and $Q^2PSK$ for maintaining a Constant Amplitude feature and increasing Bandwidth Efficiency (정 진폭 부호화된 Multi-code Biorthogonal Code Keying 시스템에서 인터리빙과 $Q^2PSK$를 이용하여 정 진폭 특성을 유지하면서 대역폭 효율을 개선시키는 방안)

  • Kim, Sung-Pil;Kim, Myoung-Jin
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.08a
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    • pp.427-430
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    • 2005
  • A multi-code biorthogonal code keying (MBCK) system consists of multiple waveform coding blocks, and the sum of output codewords is transmitted. Drawback of MBCK is that it requires amplifier with high linearity because its output symbol is multi-level. MBCK with constant amplitude precoding block (CA-MBCK) has been proposed, which guarantees sum of orthogonal codes to have constant amplitude. The precoding block in CA-MBCK is a redundant waveform coder whose input bits are generated by processing the information bits. Redundant bits of constant amplitude coded CA-MBCK are not only used to make constant amplitude signal but also used to improve the BER performance at the receiver. In this paper, we proposed a transmission scheme which combines CA-MBCK with $Q^2PSK$ modulation to improve bandwidth efficiency of CA-MBCK and also uses chip interleaving to maintain a constant amplitude feature of CA-MBCK. bandwidth efficiency of a proposed transmission scheme is increased fourfold. And the BER performance of the scheme is same as that of CA-MBCK.

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Performance improvement of PV_system's inverter that use transformer tap (변압기 탭을 이용한 태양광인버터의 성능개선)

  • Park Noh-Sik;Park Sung-Jun;Kim Kwang-Heon;Lim Young-Cheol;Kwon Soon-Jae;Kim Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.511-514
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    • 2004
  • Proposed about new inverter that can use in PV system in this paper. Multi_level inverter that used inverter makes use of 4 transformers is basis, primary winding of each transformer voltage as can do step_up or step_down to appropriate voltage space tap lake. Put circuit that tap that turn in transformer connects properly according to inhibit signal that sense change of input voltage (output voltage of solar cell place) and transformer secondary voltage controls point of contact of relay so that get into fixed output voltage. As a result, can minimise relative harmonic content despite change width of input voltage are wide because number of output voltage level of multi_level inverter does not decrease. Because proposed circuit manufactures is easy and control is easy and is no burden of cost price rise economically, commercialization expected to do easily and this study examined propriety of action as that compose and experiments proposed circuit.

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LCL Resonant Compensation of Movable ICPT Systems with a Multi-load

  • Hua, Jie;Wang, Hui-Zhen;Zhao, Yao;Zou, Ai-Long
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1654-1663
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    • 2015
  • Compared to LC resonance, LCL resonance has distinct advantages such as a large resonant capability, low voltage and current stresses of the power device, constant voltage or current output characteristics, and fault-tolerance capability. Thus, LCL resonant compensation is employed for a movable Inductive Contactless Power Transfer (ICPT) system with a multi-load in this paper, which achieves constant current output characteristics. Peculiarly, the primary side adopts a much larger compensation inductor than the primary leakage inductor to lower the reactive power, reduce the input current ripple, generate a large current in the primary side, and realize soft-switching. Furthermore, this paper proposes an approximate resonant point for large inductor-ratio LCL resonant compensation through fundamental wave analysis. In addition, the PWM control strategy is used for this system to achieve constant current output characteristics. Finally, an experimental platform is built, whose secondary E-Type coils can ride and move on a primary rail. Simulations and experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and accuracy of both the theory and the design method.

A Study on the Constructions MOVAGs based on Operation Algorithm for Multiple Valued Logic Function and Circuits Design using T-gate (다치 논리 함수 연산 알고리즘에 기초한 MOVAG 구성과 T-gate를 이용한 회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byoung-Hee;Park, Soo-Jin;Kim, Heung-Soo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.8 no.1 s.14
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed MOVAG(Multi Output Value Array Graphs) based on OVAG by Honghai Jiang to construct multiple valued logic function The MDD(Muliple-valued Decision Diagra) needs many processing time and efforts in circuit design for given multi-variable function by D.M.Miller, and we designed a MOVAG which has reduce the data processing time and low complexity. We propose the construction algorithm and input matrix selection algorithm and we designed the multiple-valued logic circuit using T-gate and verified by simulation results.

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Performance of MIMO-OFDM systems combing Pre-FFT beamformer with power control algorithm (전력제어 기법과 결합된 Pre-FFT 빔형성기를 가진 MIMO-OFDM 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Chan-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.1
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    • pp.24-31
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, the new technique combing power control with Pre-FFT beamforming is proposed for MIMO(multi-input multi-output)-OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system. As combining the proposed power control with beamforming, we can iteratively control the transmittingpower and update the weight of beamformer together. And then, the beam is formed toward the desired direction and SNIR of each subcarrier is converged to target SNIR. Therefore, the performance of MIMO-OFDM system is very improved. BER performance improvement of the proposed approach is investigated through computer simulation by combining power allocation algorithm with MIMO-OFDM system using Pre-FFT beamformer

An Adjustable Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm for the High Data Rate Mobile Communication System (고속 이동 통신을 위한 적응 가능한 라운드 로빈 스케줄링 방식)

  • Bae, Jeong-Min;Song, Young-Keum;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 2007
  • Next-generation wireless networks are expected to support a wide range of services, including high-rate data applications, Various service types request differentiated QoSs(Qualities of Service) such as minimum data rate, accuracy, fairness and so on. Although resources of radio systems are limited, for many applications, it is important that certain QoS targets are required to be met. In this paper, we propose a QoS based scheduling algorithm for next generation systems, based on analyzing previous researches, and we develop the proposed QoS algorithm only for MIMO(multi-Input Multi-Output) systems. Moreover, we subsequently prove that the proposed algorithm optimize throughput relative to prespecified target values and converge to certain throughput.

Estimation and Analysis of MIMO Channel Parameters using the SAGE Algorithm (SAGE 알고리즘을 이용한 MIMO 채널 파라미터 추정과 분석)

  • Kim, Joo-Seok;Yeo, Bong-Gu;Choi, Hong-Rak;Kim, Kyung-Seok
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.79-84
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    • 2017
  • This paper is a multi-input multi-path (Multiple-input multiple-output: MIMO) using a space-alternating generalized expectation maximization(SAGE) algorithm in the parameter channel and determine the channel estimation performance. Estimated by the algorithm, SAGE time-varying channel environment, the channel parameters estimated from the parameters of the channel measured in the island region 781 of the band in order to compare the performance and compares the original data. This allows you to check the performance of the algorithm SAGE and is highly stable to delay spread (Delay Spread), the diffusion angle of arrival (Arrive of Angular Spread) performance in terms of accuracy down through the SAGE algorithm for estimating a more general calculation parameters.

A Clipping-free Multi-bit $\Sigma\Delta$ Modulator with Digital-controlled Analog Integrators (디지털 제어 적분형의 차단 현상이 없는 A/D 다중 비트 $\Sigma\Delta$ 변조기)

  • 이동연;김원찬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.4
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes a multi-bit $\Sigma\Delta$ modulator arcitecture which eliminates signal clipping problem. To avoid signal clipping, the output values of intgrators are monitored and modified by a reference value. This oepration is recorded as a digital code to restore actual signal value. Due to the digital code, the substraction of feedback value from the multi-bit quantizer can be calculated by a digital adder and this simplifies dAC operation making the accurate DAC of conventional multi-bit $\Sigma\Delta$ modulator scheme unnecessary. These features make N-th modulator can be implemented by sharing an integrator among N stages to decrease the required chip area. As an experimental example, a 4th order .sum..DELTA. modulator with oversampling ratio of 64 was simulated to show over 130 DB SNR at rail-to-rail input sinusoidal signal.

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Efficient weight initialization method in multi-layer perceptrons

  • Han, Jaemin;Sung, Shijoong;Hyun, Changho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.09a
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 1995
  • Back-propagation is the most widely used algorithm for supervised learning in multi-layer feed-forward networks. However, back-propagation is very slow in convergence. In this paper, a new weight initialization method, called rough map initialization, in multi-layer perceptrons is proposed. To overcome the long convergence time, possibly due to the random initialization of the weights of the existing multi-layer perceptrons, the rough map initialization method initialize weights by utilizing relationship of input-output features with singular value decomposition technique. The results of this initialization procedure are compared to random initialization procedure in encoder problems and xor problems.

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An User Selection Scheme Enhancing Cell Capacity for Multi-user MIMO Channel Environment (다중 사용자 MIMO 채널 환경에서 셀 용량을 증가시키는 사용자 선택 기법)

  • Chung, Jae-Ho;Choi, Seung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.1C
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes an efficient user selection algorithm that provides a maximum 셀 용량 based Multi-user MIMO system based on zero-forcing criterion. The proposed scheme forms a primary group of users whose channel power exceeds a predetermined threshold. Through computer simulations, we have found that the proposed method outperforms the conventional scheme yielding a sum rate that is 0.33 bps/Hz higher when the total numbers of users and transmit antennas in the cell are 100 and 4, respectively.