• Title/Summary/Keyword: Multi Electrodes

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Multi-domain Vertically Aligned LCDs with Super-wide Viewing Range for Gray-scale Images

  • Yoshida, H.;Kamada, T.;Ueda, K.;Tanaka, R.;Koike, Y.;Okamoto, K.;Chen, PL;Lin, J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.198-201
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    • 2004
  • We have developed a multi-domain vertically aligned liquid crystal display (MVA-LCD) that produces natural gray-scale images even at high viewing angles. We divided each pixel into two areas and set different threshold voltages for each sub-area. A transparent electrode in a sub-area is not connected directly to the source electrodes but via the capacitance of the SiN layer. In particular, light-orange skin color appears very natural, even at a high inclination angle. The contrast ratio is over 500 in the normal direction and over 10 from any viewing angle.

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A Fully Optimized Electrowinning Cell for Achieving a Uniform Current Distribution at Electrodes Utilizing Sampling-Based Sensitivity Approach

  • Choi, Nak-Sun;Kim, Dong-Wook;Cho, Jeonghun;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a zinc electrowinning cell is fully optimized to achieve a uniform current distribution at electrode surfaces. To effectively deal with an electromagnetically coupled problem with multi-dimensional design variables, a sampling-based sensitivity approach is combined with a highly tuned multiphysics simulation model. The model involves the interrelation between electrochemical reactions and electromagnetic phenomena so as to predict accurate current distributions in the electrowinning cell. In the sampling-based sensitivity approach, Kriging-based surrogate models are generated in a local window, and accordingly their sensitivity values are extracted. Such unique design strategy facilitates optimizing very complicated multiphysics and multi-dimensional design problems. Finally, ten design variables deciding the electrolytic cell structure are optimized, and then the uniformity of current distribution in the optimized cell is examined through the comparison with existing cell designs.

A transflective LCD using PVA mode and optimization of pattern size

  • Do, Hee-Wook;Lee, Seo-Hern;Lee, Gi-Dong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we report the optimization method of the pattern size of the electrodes in PVA LCD for the transflective mode in order to improve the optical characteristics. Moreover, we designed the electrode of PVA LCD so as to remove the driving voltage difference between transmissive mode and reflective mode. As a result, we expect very simple manufacturing process and high optical performance even if complex process such as a multi cell gap process and multi driving method are not applied

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A Study on Sensing Characteristics of Carbon Nanotube Smart Composite Nano Sensors Based on Electrical Impedance Measurement (탄소나노튜브 스마트 복합소재의 전기적 임피던스 변화를 이용한 나노센서의 센싱 특성 연구)

  • Kang, I.P.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2009
  • To address the need for new intelligent sensing, this paper introduces nano sensors made of carbon nanotube (CNT) composites and presents their preliminary experiments. Having smart material properties such as piezoresistivity, chemical and bio selectivity, the nano composite can be used as smart electrodes of the nano sensors. The nano composite sensor can detect structural deterioration, chemical contamination and bio signal by means of its impedance measurement (resistance and capacitance). For a structural application, the change of impedance shows specific patterns depending on the structural deterioration and this characteristic is available for an in-situ multi-functional sensor, which can simultaneously detect multi symptoms of the structure. This study is anticipated to develop a new nano sensor detecting multiple symptoms in structural, chemical and bio applications with simple electric circuits.

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Fabrication and Response Characteristics of Multi-walled Carbon Nanotube Film Humidity Sensor (다중벽 탄소나노튜브 습도센서의 제작과 응답특성)

  • Park, Chan-Won
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.34
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2014
  • This paper represents a highly porous MWCNT film electrode with interconnected open pores and demonstrated the possibility of using an MWCNT network film as the top electrode for polyimide capacitive humidity sensors. Polyimide humidity sensors with MWCNT electrodes exhibited about 6 times faster response than equivalent Cr electrode sensors. This result may be due to their percolated pore structures, which make water molecules accessible to all polyimide surfaces. The much faster response times of MWCNT electrode sensors is attributed to the percolated pore network, which allows more water molecules to be accessible to polyimide surfaces.

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The Characteristics of Multi Gap Type Ozonizer (다중 간극형 오존발생장치의 특성)

  • 김금영;문경수;전병준;박용권;김상구;김영훈;김영길;이광식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, multi gap type ozonizer(MGO) has been designed and manufactured. The ozonizer is equipped with three electrodes(central electrode of screw shape, internal electrode and external electrode) of cylinder shape. This paper describes the following two characteristics: $\circled1$ The characteristics of discharge with variation of output voltage of AC H.V source, flux of oxygen supplied gas and discharge voltage. $\circled2$ The characteristics of ozone generation by varying flux and discharge power.

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Discharge and Ozone Characteristics of Multi Discharge Type Ozonizer (다중방전형 오존발생기의 방전 및 오존생성특성)

  • Chun, Byung-Joon;Mun, Kyung-Su;Song, Hyun-Gik;Kim, Keum-Yeung;Lee, Kwang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11d
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    • pp.1090-1092
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, multi discharge type ozonizer has been designed and manufactured. The of ozonizer is equipped with three electrodes(central electrode of screw shape, internal electrode and external electrode). This paper describes the following two characteristics: (1) The characteristics of discharge with variation of output voltage of AC H.V source, flow rate of oxygen supplied gas and discharge voltage. (2) The characteristics of ozone generation by varying flow rate and discharge power.

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Development of the Measurement System for the Multi-Functional DO Sensor (다기능 DO 센서용 계측시스템 개발)

  • 이동희;김태진;최복길
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 1996
  • A method is presented for the development of the PC-based measurement system on the 6 cathodes-single anode type multi-functional oxygen electrodes for detecting various components of the solution by measuring the dissolved oxygen(DO) concentration. The system is consisted with the 6 channel sensor signal modyfing circuits for the sensor and the PC interface circuits using the single chip microprocessor 80c196kc. Typical polarograms for the DO probes under test using this sensor circuits are presented. This system covers wide range of measuring time from 300sec to over 16 hour in one measurement step by programming the 9 monitor disply mode.

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The Characteristics of High Ozone Concentration.Yield Multi-discharge Type Ozonizer for Water Environment Improvement (수질환경개선용 고농도·고수율 다중방전형 오존발생기의 특성)

  • ;宋炫直
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.203-203
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, high concentration·yield multi-discharge type ozonizer( MDO ) of new discharge type using superposed silent discharge was designed and manufactured. MDO can be consisted with 3 kind of superposed silent discharge type ozonizer( SDO ) in accordance with power supply method that supplying power, which has 180[°] phase difference, to 3 electrodes and double gap. At the moment discharge characteristics and ozone generation characteristics of each SDO were investigated in accordance with quantify of supplied gas, the number of SDO, and the shapes of each SDO. In result ozone generation characteristics of 17185[ppm] and 783[g/kWh] were obtained, and whorl ozone of 17185[ppm] was in contact with dyeing water waste decolonization characteristics was excellent, so it confirmed that MDO could be used as water environment improvement facility.

Parametric Study of a Sawtooth Disk Type Ozonizer Applying a Pulse Voltage. (펄스전압을 안가한 엔톱날형 오존 발생기의 특성연구)

  • 문재덕;김창수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.36 no.11
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    • pp.806-812
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    • 1987
  • The ozone generation characteristics are reported for a sawtooth disk to cylinger geometry using positive and negative pulse corona. A series of parametric studies was carried out to obtain optimum values for the pulse repetition frequency as well as the shape and dimensions of the discharge disk and the discharge spacing. Two types of ozonizers were studied: the single disk and the multi-disk. The results of the single disk ozonizer showed that positive corona produced a singificantly higher ozone yield than negative(7ppm/peak watt or 3.5 times larger). However the negative corona produced a much more controllable output which enabled the ozone generation to be directly controlled by adjusting the value of the peak pulse voltage. This results showed that the single disk ozonizer is ideally suited for applications requiring very small controlled quantities of ozone whereas the multi-disk unit can be designed to provide varying outputs depending upon the number of disk electrodes used.

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