• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.200-205
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• 1997

결론적으로 저위험군환자에서는 수술방법 및 수술후 보조적인 치료법인 방사선요드동위원소 치료 및 갑상선 흐르몬 억제 치료가 생존을 증가에 별다른 영향을 주지 않으리라 생각된다. 이러한 이유는 사실상 이들 환자에서는 사망률의 위험성이 거의 없어 생존율을 확인할 방법이 없기 때문이다. 따라서 저위험군에서는 광범위한 수술방법을 피하고 고위험군에서는 환자 개개인의 상태에 따라 수술방법이 선택되어야 하며 갑상선 전절제술은 확실한 예후의 증가나 다른 적절한 치료 방법이 없을 경우 조심해서 선택되어야 된다고 사료된다.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.156-161
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• 1999

Objectives: The epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) family has been increasingly recognized as an important component in the control of normal cell proliferation and the pathogenesis of cancer. To confirm the usefulness of epidermal growth factor receptor as a tumor marker, we initiated this study. Materials and Methods: EGFR was measured by immunohistochemical staining using EGFR antibody. It was performed on section from paraffin blocks of 65 thyroid tissue including 33 paillary carcinoma, 11 follicular carcinoma, 11 nodular hyperplasia, 5 follicular adenoma and 5 normal thyroid tissue. We evaluated morphologic characteristic of various thyroid neoplasms, and the relationship between EGFR and other prognostic factors in papillary thyroid carcinomas. Results: The expression of EGFR was commonly found in neoplasms of thyroid, with trend for stronger staining in the more malignant tumor(p=0.000). Also the expression of EGFR in papillary thyroid cancer related to tumor characters including tumor size(p=0.042), extent(p=0.024) and prognostic features including AMES scores(p=0.019). The strong EGFR staining in papillary carcinoma was significantly associated with tumor recurrence(p=0.003). Conclusions: EGFR may have a role in the regulation of normal and neoplastic thyroid cell growth. EGFR status may help predict the clinical course of patients with malignant thyroid neoplasms. However, the study of more cases will be needed for significance of the information about the EGFR as an independent prognostic factor.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2002년도 춘계공동학술대회
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• pp.225-231
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• 2002

POSCO $\#2$ Stainless steel making plant produces more than 600 thousand ton per year with a variety of products consisting of austenite and ferrite stainless steel to meet custrmers' needs since 1996. The plant has four different major processes, that are, EAF-AOD-VOD-CC to finally produce semi-product called as slab. In this study, we importantly took AOD process into consideration due to its roles such as to check and verify the final qualities through sampling inspection. But the lead-time from sampling to its verification takes five to ten minutes causing produrtivity loss as muck as the lead-time as a result. Of all indices for quality and process control the plant has, carbon ingredient in liquid type of steel is the most important since it affects in a great way to the characteristics of steel, if any problem. customers not satisfied with quality could issue a claim; therefore there is no way hut to guarantee it before delivery. in this study, to reasonably reduce lead-time ran save a cycle time and finally improve our productivity from a state-or-art alternative just such as applying statistical model based on multi-regression analysis into the A.O.D line by analyzing the statistical and technical relationship between carbon and the relevant some vital independent variables. In consequence, the model with R-square $87\%$ allowed the plant to predict, abbreviating the process in relations to sampling to verification. approximately the value of [C] so that operators could run the process line with reliability on data automatically calculated instead of actual inspection. In the future, we are going to do the best to share this type of methodology with other processes, if possible, to apply into them.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2007

This study is to analyze the residential spatial composition structures of vernacular agricultural village which to be called Wanggok in Yeongdong area. The results of this study are as follows; ${\cdot}$ The backyard of farmhouses is surrounded by a fence and a frontyard is open to the road, so that the spatial realm system from the road to the backyard is classified as public-semi public-private realm. ${\cdot}$ The plan type of this village is mainly composed of ㅡ type Gyeobjib (the two row rooms under one roof) and ㄱ type Gyeobjib, the Anmaru (the inner wood floor to be surrounded with wall) in both of which plays an important role that connects Sarangbang (the men's main room) with Anbang (the women's main room) in the residential space. ${\cdot}$ The particular item that not found out in another area is the Sarangbang kitchen which located to Sarangbang's side wall to be furnished with a fire hole. ${\cdot}$ The houses represent the socio-cultural environmental elements of those built days, such as while Sarangbang is faced on a frontyard to be open to the neighborhood, Anbang is faced on a backyard surrounded with a fence to be closed to the one. ${\cdot}$ The Gyeobjib with Anmaru appeared by cultural transformation connecting the 田-shaped house of Hamgyeongdo with the Gyeobjib with Anmaru of Gangwondo and Gyeongsangbukdo. ${\cdot}$ The ㄱ type Gyeobjib is preferred to ㅡ type Gyeobjib because of the sea wind and the north-east wind occurring by geographical and climatic environment elements, the privacy protection according to look into a frontyard, the muck drainage of cowshed to make use of ground unevenness, the economic gains called material saving and the intention to enlarge the frontyard as to be concentrated in a residential space and etc.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.73-74
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• 2015

전 세계적으로 무인선에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 무인선의 경우 사람이 탑승하지 않기 때문에 무인선의 진수와 회수에 어려움이 크며, 특히 회수에 어려움이 더 크다. 본 연구에서는 무인선의 회수를 용이하도록 지원하는 히빙라인 발사장치를 개발하였고, 발사장치 이용에 대한 검증을 위하여 목업을 제작하였다. 히빙라인 발사장치 목업은 발사관, 원격 격발장치, 공기통, 견인탄과 히빙라인으로 구성되어 있으며, 제작된 목업에 대해서 육상시험을 수행하여 실제로 해상에서 사용이 가능한지 검토하였다. 히빙라인 발사시 무인선에 작용하는 충격력을 검토하기 위하여 발사장치에 의한 힘을 계측할 수 있는 계측 받침대를 제작하여 육상시험에서 계측하였다. 본 논문에는 히빙라인 발사장치 목업의 개발 및 육상시험 결과와 발사장치에 의한 힘 계측 결과가 나타나있다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2010

The cemented sand and gravel (CSG) method is a construction technique that adds cement and water to rock-like materials, such as rivered gravel or excavation muck which that can be obtained easily at areas adjacent to dam sites. This study was performed to evaluate the planting properties of herbaceous plant and cool-season grass in CSG blocks that were manufactured by using CSG materials to develop environmentally friendly CSG method. The two types of CSG-0 without cement and CSG-100 with $100\;kg/m^3$ of cement were designed to evaluate compaction, unconfined compressive strength and growth of plants with cement content by using modified E compaction. To analyze growth properties of plants, germination ratio, visual cover, plant height and root length were measured in 4 weeks and 8 weeks after sowing. As the results, the germination regardless kinds of plants started within 5~7days and the germination ratio were in the range of 50~60 %. The visual cover of kinds of plants by visual rating system were in the range of 7~8 and the visual cover of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass was higher than that of lespedeza cuneata. The plant height and root length for tall fescue and perennial ryegrass in 8 weeks after sowing were in the range of 22~26 cm, 12~15 cm and 4~6 cm, 3~5 cm, respectively.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제44권6호
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• pp.1181-1184
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• 2011

Total aerobic bacteria, Esherichia coli O157:H7, and Salmonella spp. were examined in commercial liquid pig manures. Commercial liquid pig manures (n=33) were collected from muck joint resource recovery plant at April, June, August, October 2009, Korea. Total aerobic bacteria were incubated at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24-48 hrs, and quantified as a colony-forming unit (CFU) $mL^{-1}$. Analysis of Esherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. were followed by Korean Food Standards Codex method. Colony of Salmonella spp. was confirmed by API kit and real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Total aerobic bacteria isolated from fermented commercial liquid pig manures ranged from 2.8 to $24.3{\times}10^4\;CFU\;mL^{-1}$. Esherichia coli O157:H7 was not detected, and Salmonella spp. showed the low detection frequency at only 1 sample. This study suggests that continuous monitoring in commercial liquid pig manures is required to improve the agricultural food through management of agricultural land contaminated with liquid pig manures.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.679-697
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• 2022

본고에서는 호남~제주, 한중 및 한일 해저 철도에 대한 구상이 지속되고 있는 여건을 고려해 해저 철도 공사 방법 중 하나인 침매 터널 기술에 대해 조사한다. 본고는 현황조사를 통해 침매 터널을 대륙별 및 기능별로 분류해 분석한다. 본고는 준설방법을 요약해 정리하고 준설토 처리시설에 대해 설명한다. 또한 본고에서는 준설 작업이 해양 생태 환경에 미치는 영향을 줄이기 위해 취해진 조치 사례들을 소개한다. 본고는 침설 조인트 등 수중 함체 연결 과정 및 원리에 대해 설명한다. 본고는 기초공사를 성토와 지반개량으로 분류해 요약 정리하고, 관련된 지반 타공 및 수중 시멘트 사용이 주변 생태 환경에 미치는 영향에 대해 고찰한다.

• 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.65-74
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• 2020

토압식(EPB, earth pressure balance) 쉴드 TBM 공법에서 첨가제 주입을 통해 굴착한 흙을 개량하는 쏘일 컨디셔닝(soil conditioning) 기법의 적용은 TBM의 굴진성능을 향상시키는데 필수적이다. 따라서 TBM 장비의 굴진 성능을 모사하는 수치해석 모델에서도 쏘일 컨디셔닝을 적용하는 것은 중요하나, 이를 해석적으로 모사하는 기법에 대한 연구는 현재까지 부족하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 컨디셔닝 된 흙의 특성을 파악하기 위해 실내 가압 베인시험 장치를 고안하였다. 고안된 장치를 통해 폼에 의해 컨디셔닝 된 흙에 대하여 전단속도를 달리하며 시험을 수행하였으며, 시험은 개별요소법(DEM, discrete element method)을 통해 모델링 되었다. 시험결과와 해석결과의 비교를 통해 개별요소법에서의 입자 접촉조건을 결정하였으며, 이는 개별요소법을 사용한 TBM 굴진해석 모델에서 쏘일 컨디셔닝을 재현할 때 가압 베인시험과 개별요소법 모델의 적용 가능성을 보여준다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제22권10호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2006

C.S.G(Cemented Sand and Gravel) 재료는 댐 수몰지로부터 쉽게 얻을 수 있는 굴착토와 하상자갈에 소량의 시멘트와 물을 혼합한 재료를 총칭하는 것으로 최근 댐, 도로, 호안등의 건설재료로 그 활용성이 점차 증가하고 있다. 통상적으로 C.S.G 재료의 강도특성은 입도분포, 단위시멘트량, 재령, 그리고 함수비 등과 같은 여러 가지 요소에 의하여 영향을 받는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 화북댐 유역의 하상자갈을 3가지 종류의 입도분포로 재구성하여 재령, 단위시멘트량 그리고 함수비의 혼합 비율에 따른 일축압축강도의 변화를 연구하였다. 실험결과 C.S.G 재료의 일축압축강도는 상기 영향 인자들에 의하여 다양하게 영향을 받았으며, 특히 입도분포와 단위수량은 C.S.G 재료의 강도를 결정하는데 매우 중요한 인자임을 알 수 있었다. 또한 이러한 실험적 결과를 토대로 각 영향인자를 고려한 강도 예측식을 제안함으로써 설계 및 시공에 필요한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 한다.