• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving velocity

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Numerical Analysis of A Compressor Type of Dehumidifier : (II) Heat Transfer (압축식 제습기에 대한 수치해석 연구 : (II) 열전달)

  • Duong, Xuan Quang;Nguyen, Huy Hai;Kim, Kyu-Mok;Chung, Jae Dong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2018
  • A numerical analysis of a compressor dehumidifier has been conducted focusing on the air side heat transfer, which is a part of a series research on the dehumidifier. The moving reference frame was applied to the fan modeling, and the porous model was used for the evaporator and condenser modeling. Curve fitting obtained the inertial and viscous resistances parameters to the results of the physical model of the unit cell with actual shape of a fin tube. The porous model was validated within a reasonable computation time for the range of practical inlet velocity of a dehumidifier. A parametric study has been conducted for fin number, fan speed (i.e., air flow rate), and evaporator/condenser tube arrangement. ANOVA analysis showed the dependency of each parameter on the velocity and temperature uniformity, which are desirable for high performance of the dehumidifier.

Estimation of Displacements Using the Transformed Response in Time and Frequency Domain

  • Jung, Beom-Seok
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.44-50
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    • 2003
  • If the accelerometers are used in measuring the response, the absolute values of the velocity and displacement are not usually obtainable because their initial values are not accounted for in the integration of the acceleration response. A new dynamic response conversion algorithm of both the time domain and the frequency domain is proposed for the problem in estimating the displacement data by defining the transformed responses. In this algorithm, the displacement response can be obtained from the measured acceleration records by integration without requiring the knowledge of the initial velocity and displacement information. The applicability of the technique is tested by an example problem using the real bridge's superstructure under several cases of moving load. In the response conversion procedure of the frequency domain, the identified response according to the frequency can be estimated by changing over the limits of integration. If the reliability of the identified responses is ensured, it is expected that the proposed method for estimating the impact factor can be useful in the bridge's dynamic test. This method can be useful in those practical cases when the direct measurement of the displacement is difficult as in the dynamic studies of huge structure.

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Propagation Characteristics of a Surface Crack on a Semi-Infinite Body Due to Frictional Heating (마찰열에 의한 반무한체 표면균열의 전파특성)

  • Park, Jun-Ho;Park, Eun-Ho;Kim, Chae-Ho;Kim, Seock-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.3126-3134
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, to examine the propagation of inclined surface crack due to frictional heating, analytic model is considered as the semi-infinite elastic body subjected to the thermo-mechanical loading of an asperity moving with a high speed. Considering the moving of frictional heat source and convection on a semi-infinite surface having inclined crack, theoretical analysis was carried out to estimate the propagation characteristics of thermo-mechanical crack. Numerical results showed that stress intensity factor $K_\prod/P_0\sqrt{c}$ is increasing with increasing velocity and frictional coefficient, inclined degree, decreasing crack length and the maximum value of it is positioned at the trailing edge. So it is shown that the propagation probability of surface crack is high at the trailing edge of contact area as increasing velocity and frictional coefficient, inclined degree, as decreasing crack length.

Unstructured Finite-Volume Analysis of Vaporization Characteristics of Fuel Droplets in Laminar Flow Field (비정렬 유한체적법을 이용한 유동장 내의 연료액적 증발 특성 해석)

  • Kim, T.J.;Kim, Y.M.;Sohn, J.L.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.13-22
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    • 2000
  • The present study has numerically analyzed the vaporization characteristics of fuel droplets in the high temperature convective flow field. The axisymmetric governing equations for mass, momentum, energy, and species are solved by an iterative and implicite unstructured finite-volume method. The moving boundary due to vaporization is handled by the deformable unstructured grid technique. The pressure-velocity coupling in the density-variable flows is treated by the SIMPLEC algorithm. In terms of the matrix solver, Bi-CGSTAB is employed for the numerically efficient and stable convergence. The n-decane is used as a liquid fuel and the initial droplet temperature is 300K. Computations are performed for the nonevaporating and evaporating droplets with the relative interphase velocity(25m/s). The unsteady vaporization process has been simulated up to the nondimensional time, 25. Numerical results indicate that the mathematical model developed in this study succesfully simulates the main features of the droplet vaporization process in the convective environment.

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A Study on the Effective Fire and Smoke Control in Road-Tunnel with Semi-Transverse Ventilation (도로터널 화재시 대배기구 환기방식에서의 배연 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Han;Han, Sang-Cheol;Yoo, Oh-Ji;Kim, Nam-Jin;Seo, Tae-Boem;Kim, Jong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.1244-1250
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    • 2009
  • In this study it is intended to review the moving characteristics of smoke by performing visualization for the calculation of the optimal smoke exhaust air volume in case a fire occurs in tunnels where transverse ventilation is applied, and to obtain basic data necessary for the design of smoke exhaust systems by deriving optimal smoke exhaust operational conditions under various conditions. As a result of this study, when the critical velocity in the tunnel is 1.75 m/s and 2.5 m/s, the optimal smoke exhaust air volume has to be more than $173\;m^3/s$, $236\;m^3/s$ for the distance of the smoke moving which can limit the distance to 250m. In addition, in case of uniform exhaust the generated smoke is effectively taken away if the two exhaust holes near the fire region are opened at the same time.

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Application Design and Performance Analysis Simulation of Sigma-Delta STAP for GMTI Mode of Airborne Radar (항공기 레이다의 GMTI 모드를 위한 Sigma-Delta STAP의 적용 설계와 성능 분석 시뮬레이션)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyung;Yoon, Jong-Suk;Jung, Jae-Hoon;Ryu, Seong-Hyun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2017
  • Applications of Sigma-Delta STAP, and a method of GMTI processing are presented for GMTI(Ground Moving Target Indication) mode of airborne radar with sigma, delta, and guard channels. We showed results of performance analyses of presented methods by clutter simulation with ICM(Internal Clutter Motion), signal processing simulation and MDV(Minimum Detectable Velocity). Presented methods for Sigma-Delta STAP and GMTI processing are easy to apply practically in GMTI mode of airborne radar without restriction by specific airborne radar system.

Object-Tracking System Using Combination of CAMshift and Kalman filter Algorithm (CAMshift 기법과 칼만 필터를 결합한 객체 추적 시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Young;Park, Jae-Wan;Lee, Chil-Woo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.619-628
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we describe a strongly improved tracking method using combination of CAMshift and Kalman filter algorithm. CAMshift algorithm doesn't consider the object's moving direction and velocity information when it set the search windows for tracking. However if Kalman filter is combined with CAMshift for setting the search window, it can accurately predict the object's location with the object's present location and velocity information. By using this prediction before CAMshift algorithm, we can track fast moving objects successfully. Also in this research, we show better tracking results than conventional approaches which make use of single color information by using both color information of HSV and YCrCb simultaneously. This modified approach obtains more robust color segmentation than others using single color information.

Measurement of Dynamic Contact Angle of Droplet on Moving Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Surfaces (이동하는 소수성 및 친수성 표면에서 액적의 동접촉각 측정)

  • Song, Jungyu;Kim, Hyungdae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates dynamic wetting behaviors of a water droplet placed on surfaces with different wettability and nano-structures. Hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties on as-received silicon wafers were prepared by fabricating thin films of hydrophobic polymer and hydrophilic nanoparticles via layer-by-layer coating. Dynamic advancing contact angle of droplets on the prepared surfaces was measured at various moving velocities of triple contact line with a high-speed video camera. As advancing velocity of triple contact line increased, dynamic advancing contact angle on the as-received silicon and hydrophobic surfaces sharply increased up to $80^{\circ}$ in the range of order of mm/sec whereas the SiO2 nanoparticle-coated hydrophilic surface maintained low contact angles of about $30^{\circ}$ and then it gradually increased in the velocity range of order of hundred mm/sec. The improved dynamic wetting ability observed on the nanostructured hydrophilic surface can benefit the performance of various phase-change heat transfer phenomena under forced convective flow.

Deduction of Optimal Conditions for Acrylic Etching Technique by using CO2 Laser

  • Kim, Hee-Je;Song, Keun-Ju;Park, Sung-Jin;Seo, Hyun-Woong;Kim, Ho-Sung;Choi, Jin-Young;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.106-111
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    • 2007
  • Laser cutting with the micro-control technique has great potential to be employed for acrylic machining. In this paper, the optimal conditions of acrylic etching have been investigated. The three parameters such as laser power, moving velocity, and thickness of acrylic are experimented to find out optimal conditions. From these experimental results, we have known that it is very important to control accurate power by the TRIAC switching technique. The best condition of acrylic etching is performed 10 Wand 72 mm/sec at the plastic thickness of 1.33 mm. The other case is performed 10 W and 48 mm/sec, and 12 W and 56 mm/sec at the acrylic thickness of 2.00mm, respectively.

Proposition of Automatic Ship Mooring Using Hydraulic Winch (유압 윈치를 이용한 선박 자동 계선법)

  • Hur, J.G.;Yang, K.U.
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2013
  • The numerical analysis of the automatic ship mooring system which was equipped in the ship for trying to berth at the pier was performed in this study. The automatic ship mooring using hydraulic winch was a new method that had not need to change the existing devices and to help a pilot ship of outside. The numerical results of the proposed mooring system including ship motion were that the speed and rolling phenomenon of ship was affected by changing in the ship weight and affected the slope maintenance and yaw degree of ship if there has a trim of stern. Also, a static force of ship at the initial movement was important to calculate the mooring power. The moving force and inertial force of ship on the vertical direction was confirmed for the mooring stability. Therefore, the power and velocity of hydraulic mooring winch should be determined by considering the significant characteristics such as weight, velocity, inertial force and moving force of ship.