• Title/Summary/Keyword: Moving image

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Design and Implementation of Real-time Moving Picture Encoder Based on the Fractal Algorithm (프랙탈 알고리즘 기반의 실시간 영상 부호화기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jae-Chul;Choi, In-Kyu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.6
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    • pp.715-726
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we construct real-time moving picture encoder based on fractal theory by using general purpose digital signal processors. The constructed encoder is implemented using two fixed-point general DSPs (ADSP2181) and performs image encoding by three stage pipeline structure. In the first pipeline stage, the image grabber acquires image data from NTSC standard image signals and stores digital image into frame memory. In the second stage, the main controller encode image dada using fractal algorithm. The last stage, output controller perform Huffman coding and result the coded data via RS422 port. The performance tests of the constructed encoder shows over 10 frames/sec encoding speed for QCIF data when all the frames are encoded. When we encode the images using the interframe and redundency based on the proposed algorithms, encoding speed increased over 30 frames/sec in average.

A Study on Some Examples of Special Effect in Digital Image (디지털 영상 표현에 있어 특수효과 사례에 관한 연구)

  • 이은화;이규옥
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1999
  • Since the appearance of moving images, the expansion of mass media such as 1V or VCR has made the pace and range of spreading information to people faster and widely popular. Recendy, the development of digital image technique has resulted in solving the problem -great defect- of the display quality of analogue system; special effects by means of computer graphics have risen to a higher quality level; showed the new direction of digital image; and popular wi1h people all c:Ner the world. This paper reestablishes the notion of image up to now, and analyses the technical differences between analogue system and digital system on the basis of the SpecifIC property and skill of digital image editing; it also studies the special effects which can be applied to the image editing software. Moreover, in researdting 1V advertising, the special effects by digital system in use in 1his country today complies with the statistics in their own field. The special effects in 1V advertising is performed at a higher standard by a professional production. Accordingly, with the help of technology of digital moving image, the special effects are expected to continue developing into a level of high quality

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Synchronization of Moving objects and VR images (매칭 모듈을 이용한 이동 객체와 VR 영상의 동기화)

  • Lee, Hyoun-Sup;You, Eun-Jae;Kim, Jin-deog
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1435-1440
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    • 2017
  • Recently, VR and AR are emerging as an area of interest in ICT. In virtual reality to feel like a real, many people are looking for them because of its charm. However, the motion of the VR image and the moving object are not synchronized exactly, and a problem of feeling nausea is also occurring. The problem should be solved by the application of Attraction in the VR system. In this paper, we propose a module that minimizes delay time by synchronizing movement of VR image and moving object. The proposed module calculates the moving distance using the direction and the acceleration sensor that the user views through the VR device. The module proposed in this paper will pay attention to the fact that the movement of the attraction moves along a fixed path, so that the accurate travel distance can be calculated.

Numerical Calculation for Autofocus of Zoom Lenses by Using Gaussian Brackets (가우스 괄호법을 이용한 줌 렌즈의 조출량에 대한 수치해석 계산법)

  • Jo, Jae-Heung;Lee, Do-Kyung;Lee, Sang-On;Ryu, Jae-Myung;Kang, Geon-Mo;Lee, Hae-Jin
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.166-174
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    • 2009
  • When the object distance of a zoom lens with finite object distances is varied, we can fix the image at a fixed image plane by moving only one zoom lens group (autofocus group) without moving all zoom lens groups for the autofocus. We theoretically formulated and numerically calculated the moving distances of the autofocus group by using Gaussian brackets and a paraxial ray tracing method. The solutions of this method can be consistently and flexibly used in the initial design for the moving distance of autofocus group within these zoom loci in all types of zoom lens. Finally, in order to verify the usefulness of this method, we show that the moving distance of an autofocus group can be rapidly and diversely obtained in one example of $M_{5n}$ zoom lens type.

Reliable extraction of moving edge segments in the dynamic environment (동적인 입력환경에서 신뢰성이 있는 이동 에지세그먼트 검출)

  • Ahn Ki-Ok;Lee June-Hyung;Chae Ok-Sam
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.43 no.5 s.311
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the IDS(Intrusion Detection System) using a video camera is an important part of the home security systems which start gaining popularity. However, the video intruder detection has not been widely used in the home surveillance systems due to its unreliable performance in the environment with abrupt illumination change. In this paper, we propose an effective moving edge extraction algerian from a sequence image. The proposed algorithm extracts edge segments from current image and eliminates the background edge segments by matching them with reference edge list, which is updated at every frame, to find the moving edge segments. The test results show that it can detect the contour of moving object in the noisy environment with abrupt illumination change.

A Study on Fuzzy Wavelet Basis Function for Image Interpolation

  • Byun, Oh-Sung;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.266-270
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    • 2004
  • The image interpolation is one of an image preprocessing process to heighten a resolution. The conventional image interpolation used much to concept that it put in other pixel to select the nearest value in a pixel simply, and use much the temporal object interpolation techniques to do the image interpolation by detecting motion in a moving picture presently. In this paper, it is proposed the image interpolation techniques using the fuzzy wavelet base function. This is applied to embody a correct edge image and a natural image when expand part of the still image by applying the fuzzy wavelet base function coefficient to the conventional B-spline function. And the proposal algorithm in this paper is confirmed to improve about 1.2831 than the image applying the conventional B-spline function through the computer simulation.

A Method of Segmentation and Tracking of a Moving Object in Moving Camera Circumstances using Active Contour Models and Optical Flow (Active contour와 Optical flow를 이용한 카메라가 움직이는 환경에서의 이동 물체의 검출과 추적)

  • 김완진;장대근;김회율
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new approach for tracking a moving object in moving image sequences using active contour models and optical flow. In our approach object segmentation is achieved by active contours, and object tracking is done by motion estimation based on optical flow. To get more dynamic characteristics, Lagrangian dynamics combined to the active contour models. For the optical flow computation, a method, which is based on Spatiotempo-ral Energy Models, is employed to perform robust tracking under poor environments. A prototype real tracking system has been developed and applied to a contents-based video retrieval systems.

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Implementation of Tracking and Capturing a Moving Object using a Mobile Robot

  • Kim Sang-joo;Park Jin-woo;Lee Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.444-452
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    • 2005
  • A new scheme for a mobile robot to track and capture a moving object using camera images is proposed. The moving object is assumed to be a point-object and is projected onto an image plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides the position data of the object based on the kinematics of the active camera. Uncertainties in position estimation caused by the point-object assumption are compensated for using the Kalman filter. To generate the shortest time path to capture the moving object, the linear and angular velocities are estimated and utilized. In this paper, the experimental results of the tracking and capturing of a target object with the mobile robot are presented.

Novel Measurement Method for Evaluating Moving Picture Quality of Display

  • Kim, Jae-Shin;Chong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sang-Ho;Kim, Gun-Shik;Bae, Jae-Woo;Lee, Seung-Bae;Oh, Jun-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1039-1042
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    • 2008
  • We propose a novel method to measure moving picture quality of display. This method simulates human visual system based on CSF (Contrast Sensitivity Function). And it evaluates moving picture quality of display on the image captured by pursuit camera. The results from this method are correlated with human visual perception test very well.

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The 3-D Object Recognition Using the Shape from Stereo Algorithm (스테레오 기법의 형태정보를 이용한 3차원 물체 인식)

  • 박성만;곽윤식;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.8B
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    • pp.1500-1505
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we presented the stereo algorithm for 3-D object recognition. In order to solve the problem for matching time in existed methods, we proposed the method which used the moving direction vector. On the other hand, after we extracted the moving vectors by moving direction of objects, rotated object was matched on axis of it. Using the Hough transform, we obtained the 2-D synthesed image as reference images corresponding to the rate of moving, and then compared with the unknown input images.

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