• 제목/요약/키워드: Moving ground

검색결과 403건 처리시간 0.027초

통신에 의한 신호시스템의 안전성 확보에 관한 연구 (The Study of Improved Safety of Signalling System using Communication)

  • 백종현;왕종배;변윤섭;박현준;한영재;김길동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1368-1370
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    • 2000
  • The automotive environment presents to the FMCW radar sensor a multitude of moving and fixed targets and the sensor must detect and track only the targets which may pose a threat of collision or passengers accident. The sensor must function accurately in the presence of background echoes generated by moving and fixed targets, ground reflections, atmospheric noises, including rains, fog, and, snow and noise generated within the receiver. False detection of the desired target in this environment may issue false alarms. That may be dangerous to the passenger and the vehicle. A high false alarm rate is totally unacceptable. The false alarm mechanism consists of noise peaks, crossing the threshold and the undesired response of the system to off lane targets which are not potentially hazardous to the radar equipped vehicle. This paper presents an improve technique safety performance for driver-less operation using FMCW radar sensors.

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영상검지기법을 활용한 끼어들기 위반차량 검지 방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Detecting Method of Intercept Violation Vehicles Using an Image Detection Techniques)

  • 김완기;류부형
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2008
  • This research was verified detection way of intercept vehicles and performance evaluation after system installation using image detector as detection way of ground installation. By image recognition algorithm was on the trace of moving orbit of violation vehicles for detection way of intercept vehicles. When moving orbit is located special site, utilized geometric image calibration and DC-notch filter. These are cognitive system of license plate by making signal. Then, Bright Evidence Detection and Dark Evidence Detection were applied to after mixing. It is applied to way of Backward tracking for detection way of intercept vehicles. After the field evaluation of developed system, it should be analyzed the more high than recognition rate of minimum standards 80%. It should rise in the estimation of the site applicability is highly from now.

기계적 필터를 이용한 포신형상 구조물의 진동신호 측정 (Measurement of Vibration Signals of a Gun Barrel Type Structure using Mechanical Filter)

  • 류봉조;구경완
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the method of vibration measurement of a gun barrel structure using mechanical filter. When a bullet with high speed is moving within a gun barrel type structure with low bending vibration frequencies, it is difficult to measure the bending vibration signals of the structure. For example, noncontact type sensors such as displacement or velocity sensor are not appropriate for the measurement of vibrational signals because of the movement effect of the equipment frame through the moving structures or effect of the ground vibration. One of contact type sensors such as accelerometer is profitable for measurement of vibrational signals because of its wide measurement ranges. In the case of a gun barrel structure including high vibrational signals like shock waves, however, it is necessary to propose vibration measurement method filtering high frequencies. The purpose of the paper is to propose the proper vibrational measurement technique filtering high frequencies of a gun barrel type structure.

채널 내를 운행하는 초고속 지상 운행체의 공력특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a High-speed Ground Vehicle Moving in a Channel)

  • 최동수;김동화;조진수
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2004
  • 초고속 지상 운행체에 대한 풍동실험을 통하여 단단한 채널과 운행체 사이에 발생하는 공력 상호작용을 연구하였다. 풍동실험시 유속은 30m/see에서, 단위길이당 레이놀즈수는 $3.1{\times}10^5/m$였다. 가변지면과 안내로와 같은 실험장치들이 이 실험을 위해 사용되었다. 운행체는 지면과 운행체 사이의 거리가 가까워질수록, 안내로 사이의 간격이 좁아질수록 양력은 급격히 증가하였고, 항력은 미세하게 감소하였으며, 키놀이 모멘트는 억제되어 정안 정성을 증대시켰다. 연선을 사용한 유동가시화를 통하여 운행체가 채널 내를 운행할 때의 유동 특성을 채널이 없는 경우와 비교하였고 공력측정 결과를 뒷받침하였다. 채널 지연과 안내로의 영향으로, 운행체 하부에서의 유동은 날개의 익단판 외부로 흐르지 못하며, 이것이 운행체 양력증가의 주요 원인이 되었다.

4WD 및 4WS이 가능한 로더 개발(I) (4륜 구동 변속기) (development of Loader Equipped with 4WD and 4WS (I) (4 Wheel Driving Transmission))

  • 조현덕
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 1998
  • A loader is construction & road or agricultural machinery for lifting, moving, and mixing. This study deals with the agricultural mini loader for stock raising farming. The performance of the machine is established by pulling power, working lifting capacity, and minimum circling radius, etc. Also, driving easiness and endurance are very important in manufacturing. Thus, this study has developed the loader with the 4-wheel driving equipment by gear transmission, the 4-wheel steering equipment by power handle steering type, and the equipment making four wheels touch simultaneously on the rugged ground. The developed loader having these functions was very fit in a small cattle shed or a rugged ground. This study is divided into two parts; (I) development of 4WS transmission and (II) construction of the loader by 4WS system and other equipments.

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이동로봇의 실시간 자세 감지 기능을 갖는 전력공급 시스템 (Power Supply System with Real-time Posture Sensing Capability for Mobile Robot)

  • 진상윤;이수영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.289-293
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we developed a ground power supply system for a mobile robot moving in the constrained region. By using an external scan circuit through the electrodes, it is also possible to detect the absolute position and heading angle of the robot without any additional position sensors. Since the heavy weighted-battery for electric power and the expensive absolute position sensors are not necessary to the robot by using for proposed system, the mobile robot system becomes cost-effective and dynamically fast.

3차원 표면효과익의 자유표면 효과에 관한 수치연구

  • 곽승현
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권2호통권28호
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 1998
  • A three-dimensional WIG (Wing In Ground effect) moving above free surface is numerically studied by means of finite difference techniques. The air flow field around the WIG is analyzed by MAC (Marker & Cell) method, and interactions between WIG and the free surface are appeared as the variation of pressure distribution acting on the free surface. To analyze the wavemaking phenomena by those pressure distributions, the NS (Navier-Stokes) solver is employed in which nonlinearities of the free surface conditions can be included. Through the numerical simulation, Cp values and lift/drag ratio are carefully reviewed by changing the height/chord ratio. The section shape of model is NACA0012 with the span/chord ratio of 3.0. Through computational results, it is confirmed that the effect of free surface is small enough to treat it as a rigid wavy wall.

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회전하는 바퀴 주위의 유동소음원 (Source Localization of Induced Noise from a Rolling Wheel of Ground Vehicle)

  • 권오섭;장근정;이승배
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.759-762
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    • 2002
  • Automobile aeroacoustics Is a developing area of technology where experimental and theoretical tools are being continuously refined to understand, analyze and modify the noise-generating mechanisms in the vehicle flow. Main sources of ground vehicle exterior noise are the tires (tire/road interaction) and the unsteady flow field around the vehicle. In this study, the sound source localization of a rolling tire was applied to the measurement of radiated sound by using an acoustic mirror system. A possible flow pattern that develops is suggested based on detailed wind tunnel investigations with a rotating wheel in contact with a moving belt.

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다족 보행로봇의 속도작업공간 해석 (A Workspace Analysis Method of Multi-Legged Walking Robot in the Velocity Domain)

  • 이지홍;전봉환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.477-483
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with a workspace analysis of multi-legged walking robots in velocity domain(velocity workspace analysis). Noting that when robots are holding the same object in multiple cooperating robotic arm system the kinematic structure of the system is basically the same with that of a multi-legged walking robot standing on the ground, we invented a way ot applying the technique for multiple arm system to multi-legged walking robot. An important definition of reaction velocity is made and the bounds of velocities achievable by the moving body with multi-legs is derived from the given bounds on the capabilities of actuators of each legs through Jacobian matrix for given robot configuration. After some assumption of hard-foot-condition is adopted as a contact model between feet of robot and the ground, visualization process for the velocity workspace is proposed. Also, a series of application examples will be presented including continuous walking gaits as well as several different stationary posture of legged walking robots, which validate the usefulness of the proposed technique.

Lift/Drag Prediction of 3-Dimensional WIG Moving Above Free Surface

  • Kwag, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.384-391
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    • 2001
  • The aerodynamic effects of a 3-dimensional Wing in Ground Effect (WIG) which moves above the free surface has been numerically investigated via finite difference techniques. The air flow field around a WIG is analyzed by a Marker & Cell (MAC) based method, and the interactions between WIG and the free surface are studied by the pressure distributions on the free surface. Waves are generated by the surface pressure distribution, and a Navier-Stokes solver has been employed, to include the nonlinearities in the free surface conditions. The pressure values Cp and lift/drag ratio are reviewed by changing the height/chord ratio. In the present computations a NACA0012 airfoil with a span/chord ratio of 3.0 are treated. Through computational results, it is confirmed that the free surface can be treated as a rigid wavy wall.

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