• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.338-347
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 이동물체의 변위 예측을 위한 시간솎음 탐색 방향 알고리즘 제안하여 고속이동물체의 추적과 속도 측정을 하였다. 제안된 알고리즘은 이동물체의 이동 방향을 예측하기 위하여 초기 방향은 시간적으로 연속하는 과거 두 프레임에서 이동물체를 검출하고 이동 각도와 이동 거리를 구하여 초기화하였다. 현재 프레임에서 이동물체의 이동 방향은 시간솎음 탐색 방향 마스크를 적용하여 이동물체의 이동 방향을 구하였다. 시간솎음 탐색 방향 마스크는 연속 프레임에서 프레임을 시간 솎음하여 이동물체를 검출하고, 이동물체의 진행방향의 예측은 8 방향 중에서 이동물체의 이동 각도를 구하여 탐색 마스크를 결정하고, 탐색 마스크에 의해 이동물체의 이동 방향을 예측하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 타당성을 입증하기 위하여 고속으로 주행 중인 자동차의 추적과 속도를 측정하고, 성능을 평가하기 위하여 전역탐색기법과 제안된 방법을 비교 평가하였다. 그 결과, 제안된 방법에서는 이동물체 변위 탐색 횟수가 평균 91.8$\%$ 감소하였고, 추적 처리 시간은 평균 32.1ms 임을 보임으로서 이동물체 추적을 실시간적으로 실행할 수 있음을 보였다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.193-197
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• 2014

Edges are a robust feature for object detection. In this paper, we present an edge-based background modeling method for the detection of moving objects. The edges in the image frames were mapped using robust Canny edge detector. Two edge maps were created and combined to calculate the ultimate moving-edge map. By selecting all the edge pixels of the current frame above the defined threshold of the ultimate moving edges, a temporary background-edge map was created. If the frequencies of the temporary background edge pixels for several frames were above the threshold, then those edge pixels were treated as background edge pixels. We conducted a performance comparison with previous works. The existing edge-based moving-object detection algorithms pose some difficulty due to the changes in background motion, object shape, illumination variation, and noises. The result of the performance evaluation shows that the proposed algorithm can detect moving objects efficiently in real-world scenarios.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.206-216
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• 1986

In this paper, the moving distance and velocity of a single moving object are measured by sampling three frames in a two-dimensional line sequence image. The brightness of each frame is analyzed, and the bit data of their pixel are rearranged so that the difference image may be extracted. The parameters for recognition of the object are the gray level of the object, the number of vertex points and the distance between the vertex points. The moving distance obtained from the coordinate which is constructed by the bit processing of the data in the memory map of a microcomputer, and the moving velocity is obtained from the moving distance and the time interval between the first and second sampled frames.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제21권B호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2001

In this paper, center detection and motion analysis of a moving object are studied. Kohonen's self-organizing neural network models are used for the moving objects tracking and time delay neural networks are used for dynamic characteristic analysis. Instead of objects brightness, neuron projections by Kohonen Networks are used. The motion of target objects can be analyzed by using the differential neuron image between the two projections. The differential neuron image which is made by two consecutive neuron projections is used for center detection and moving objects tracking. The two differential neuron images which are made by three consecutive neuron projections are used for the moving trajectory estimation. It is possible to distinguish 8 directions of a moving trajectory with two frames and 16 directions with three frames.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.557-571
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• 2020

The existing methods for detection of fire smoke in a video easily lead to misjudgment of cloud, fog and moving distractors, such as a moving person, a moving vehicle and other non-smoke moving objects. Therefore, an algorithm for detection of fire smoke in a video based on wavelet energy slope fitting is proposed in this paper. The change in wavelet energy of the moving target foreground is used as the basis, and a time window of 40 continuous frames is set to fit the wavelet energy slope of the suspected area in every 20 frames, thus establishing a wavelet-energy-based smoke judgment criterion. The experimental data show that the algorithm described in this paper not only can detect smoke more quickly and more accurately, but also can effectively avoid the distraction of cloud, fog and moving object and prevent false alarm.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2014년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.533-535
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• 2014

기술이 발전함에 따라 콘솔 게임기에서도 구현이 가능한 프레임 수가 자연스럽게 증가하게 되었고, 이로 인해 게임 내에서 더욱더 박진감 넘치고 자연스런 움직임 구현이 가능하게 되었다. 보통의 영상물에서는 초당 30 프레임이면 충분하고 남는데 비해, 게임에서는 그 이상인 60 프레임 구현 필요성이 제기되고 있으며 이에 대해 필요하다 아니다 라는 논란이 있다. 본 논문에서는 과연 콘솔 게임기에서 초당 30 프레임 이상의 고 프레임이 필요한지, 높은 프레임 재현이 게임에서 효율적인지 대해 비교 분석해보도록 하겠다.

• 한국통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국통신학회 1987년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.56-59
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• 1987

In this study the moving information extraction techniques of moving objects are processed digital imaqe data by sampling three frames in a fixed-bacqround two-dimensional line sequence image the brightness of interframe are compared to extract difference image and difference image are two level formed and neighber averged From neigbber averaged image the parameters for recoqnition of the object are the number of contorur pixels, the number of vertex points and the distance between the vertex points Agtercomparing the same object the moving distance obtained from the coordinate which is constructed by the bit processing of the digital data and the moving velocity is obtained from the moving distance and the time interval between the first andsecond sampled frames.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.365-368
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• 2001

This work describes a real-time method, based on motion energy detection, for detecting and tracking moving object in the consecutive image sequences. The motion of moving objects is detected by taking the difference of the two consecutive image frames. In addition an edge information of the current image is utilized in order to further increase the accuracy of detection. We can track the moving objects continuously by detecting the motion of objects from the sequence of image frames. A prototype system has been implemented using a TI TMS320C6201 EVM fixed-point DSP board, which can successfully track a moving human in real-time.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.321-329
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• 1999

Moving Object segmentation extracts an interested moving object on a consecutive image frames, and has been used for factory automation, autonomous navigation, video surveillance, and VOP(Video Object Plane) detection in a MPEG-4 method. This paper proposes new segmentation method using difference images are calculated with three consecutive input image frames, and used to calculate both coarse object area(AI) and it's movement area(OI). An AI is extracted by removing background using background area projection(BAP). Missing parts in the AI is recovered with help of the OI. Boundary information of the OI confines missing parts of the object and gives inital curves for active contour optimization. The optimized contours in addition to the AI make the boundaries of the moving object. Experimental results of a fast moving object on a complex background scene are included.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.10-16
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• 2002

본 논문은 논리연산을 이용한 주행차량들의 영상분할 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 연속된 프레임 간에 XOR(Exclusive OR)연산을 행함으로써 차영상을 구하였고, Laplacian 필터링, AND 연산, 팽창(dilation)연산 등을 이용하여 주행차량들에 대해서만 에지들을 추출하고 이들을 영상분할 함으로써 기존방법에 비해 평활화 단계에서 나타날 수 있는 잡음을 제거하였고, 전처리 단계를 줄였으며, 알고리즘을 단순화 하였다 또한 분할된 영상으로부터 컬러 등 주행차량의 특징을 직접 추출 가능토록 하였다. 30fps로 90,000프레임 이상 촬영 된 주행차량들을 대상으로 제안된 알고리즘의 우수성을 보였다