• 제목/요약/키워드: Moving Pattern

검색결과 600건 처리시간 0.025초

도로 네트워크에서 이동 객체의 과거 궤적 분석을 통한 미래 경로 예측 (Path Prediction of Moving Objects on Road Networks through Analyzing Past Trajectories)

  • 김종대;원정임;김상욱
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회 논문지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.109-120
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 도로 네트워크에서 이동하는 객체들의 미래 경로를 예측하는 방안에 대하여 다룬다. 기존의 대부분 미래 예측 기법들은 유클리드 공간에서 이동하는 객체들을 대상으로 한다. 그러나 텔레매틱스 등 다양한 응용에서 객체들은 도로 네트워크 상에서 이동하는 경우가 많으므로 이를 위한 미래예측 방법이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 질의 객체의 현재까지의 이동 궤적과 유사한 경향을 가지는 과거 궤적들을 분석함으로써 이 객체의 미래 경로를 예측하는 기법을 제안한다. 우선, 도로 네트워크의 특성을 반영하여 궤적들의 유사도를 측정하는 새로운 함수를 제안한다. 이 함수를 이용하여 주어진 이동 객체의 미래 경로를 다음과 같이 예측한다. 먼저, 이동 객체 데이터베이스 내의 과거 궤적들을 대상으로 주어진 질의 궤적과 유사한 부분 궤적을 갖는 후보 궤적들을 검색한다. 그 다음, 검색된 후보 궤적들의 현재 위치 이후부터 목적지까지의 이동 경로를 분석함으로써 객체의 미래 이동 경로를 예측한다. 작은 차이를 갖는 이동 경로들을 같은 그룹으로 간주함으로써 경로 예측의 정확성을 높이는 방안을 제안한다.

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위치 인식 컴퓨팅에서 효율적인 위치 관리 기법 (An Efficient Location Management Scheme in Locaton - Aware Computing)

  • MoonBae, Song;KwangJin, Park;Chong-Sun, Hwang
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.505-515
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    • 2004
  • 이동 객체의 위치를 효율적으로 추적하는 방법을 찾는 일은 위치 인식 컴퓨팅에서 가장 중요한 문제 가운데 하나로 꼽을 수 있다 이를 위해서 저장된 위치 정보를 효율적으로 갱신하는 프로토콜이 필요하다. 이러한 위치 갱신 전략의 성능은 가정한 이동 패턴에 따라 크게 좌우되는데, 지금까지의 연구는 이동성 문제를 무시하였거나, 시간에 대한 지나치게 단순한 선형함수로만 다루고 있다. 이 논문은 이동 패턴이 복잡한 객체들의 위치 정보를 표현하고 갱신하기 위한 상태 기반 이동 모델을 제안한다. 그리고, 이 모델을 바탕으로 이동성을 인식하는 상태기반 위치 갱신 프로토콜을 제안한다. 성능을 비교하여, 이 방법이 위치 갱신 비용과 대역폭 소모를 두드러지게 줄일 수 있음을 보여준다.

무선통신 기반 열차제어시스템에서의 열차운행 표시 및 제어기법 (Train Operation Display and Control Techniques for Communication Based Train Control System)

  • 최규형
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제53권9호
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2004
  • CBTC(Communication Based Train Control) System can improve train operation efficiency by realizing moving block system which makes a continuous train interval control in accordance with the position and speed of train. Adopting radio transmission to make a continuous detection of train position and transmit the control data from the ground to a train, CBTC needs dedicated train operation and control algorithm which should be quite different from the conventional track-circuit-based train control system. This paper provides a train operation display and control algorithm for CBTC system in making train interval control, train route control and train supervision. Signalling pattern diagram is devised to analyze the train interval control mechanism of moving block system, and interlocking logic is devised to represent the train route control mechanism of moving block system. For train supervision, train occupation status on railway are displayed by using the segment which virtually divide the whole railway. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the development of CBTC system for the standardized AGT(automatic guided transit) which is under construction now in Korea, and also can be applied to any other CBTC system.

A Laboratory Study of Formation of 'The Warm Core' in the East Sea of Korea

  • NA Jung Yul;KIM Bong Ho
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제22권6호
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    • pp.415-423
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    • 1990
  • In a laboratory model the response of the boundary layer flow over topography is studied in a rotating sliced cylinder by employing the source-sink analogy with Ekman layer dynamics. The boundary layer flow is produced by two different fluid. In the first experiment homogeneous fluid is used both for the source and the working fluid of the container. In the second experiment a denser fluid is used for the source with the same working fluid. For the homogeneous western boundary layer flow both the northward and the southward flow were affected by the topography(ridge) to produce a cyclonic motion near the ridge. When woughward moving heavy boundary flow of slower speed and the northward moving faster flow were present at the same time, the splitting of southward flow and the separating of the northward flow were observed with a cyclonic motion at the ridge. The most important factor that influence production of the cyclonic motion has been turned out to be the presence of the topography in the western boundary layer. In particular the role of the southward moving heavy flow over the interior flow pattern was found to be very significant.

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하이브리드 기법을 이용한 LBS기반의 유사궤적 추적시스템 (Location-based System for Tracking Similar Trajectories Using Hybrid Method)

  • 한경복;권훈;이혜선;곽호영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.9-21
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 소량의 차량 위치정보를 통해 과거의 차량 위치를 추적하고, 운행궤적을 표현할 수 있는 방향각 정보를 이용한 하이브리드 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법의 효율성을 검증하기 위해 다양한 조건 하에서 실제 차량 이동객체를 운행하여 차량 위치정보를 수집하였으며, 수집된 차량 위치정보에서 기존의 시간 간격별 차량 위치정보와 방향각 정보를 이용한 차량 위치정보를 추출하여 비교 분석하였다. 또한, 제안 기법의 효율성을 검증하기 위하여 GPS TrackMaker와 차영상 기법 그리고 일관성 비교, 정량적 비교, 차량 운행거리 비교 등 다양한 방법으로 비교 분석하였다.

가정간호 요구에 관한 연구 - 일 지역 종합병원 퇴원환자를 중심으로 - (A Study of Home Care Needs of Patients at Discharge from a General Hospital)

  • 정영숙;김현옥
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.84-102
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    • 1994
  • This study was conducted to provide basic policy of home care service centered on early discharging patients from general hospitals. This subjects for this study were 291 discharging patients from university hospital in Chon-ju area. The data were collected during the period from July 1, 1993 through July 16, 1993. The measurement tools were developed based on 9 categorized human responses patterns suggested by NANDA and modified by the research team. The collected data were processed with SPSS/PC + frequency, percentage and mean were used for analysis. From the study, the following summerized conclusions have been drown. A. For home care needs, the mean was $19.0\%$ of possible to total 100 and in a range of $6.2\~39.5\%$ 1. Exchanging Pattern: $17.8\%$ 2. Communication Pattern: $8.6\%$ 3. Relating Pattern : $15.4\%$ 4. Valuing Pattern: $13.4\%$ 5. Choosing Pattern : $6.2\%$ 6. Moving Pattern : $22.9\%$ 7. Perceiving Pattern: $16.5\%$ 8. Knowing Pattern : $30.8\%$ 9. Feeling Pattern : $39.5\%$ B. Response to home care services, 1. $85.6\%$ of subjects didn't hear about home care service. 2. Over $90.0\%$ subjects approved home care service. 3. $83.5\%$of subjects were willing to use home care service. 4. $85.9\%$ of subjects will follow to early discharge order. On the basis of this findings, further studies are required to compare home care needs between patients, their family and community health people groups. And also required to develop to information strategies for home care nursing service.

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Collision Avoiding Navigation of Marine Vehicles Using Fuzzy Logic

  • Joh, Joong-seon;Kwon, Kyung-Yup;Lee, Sang--Min
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2002
  • A fuzzy logic for collision avoiding navigation of marine vehicles is proposed in this paper. VFF(Virtual Force Field) method, which is used widely in the field of mobile robots, is modifiel to apply to marine vehicles. The method is named MVFF (Modified Virtual Force Field) mothod. The MVFF consists of the determination of the heading angles far track-keeping mode ($\psi_{ca}$)and collision avoidance mode ($\psi_{ca}$). The operator can choose the pattern of the track-keeping mode in the proposed algorithm. The collision avoidance algorithm can handle static and/or moving obstacles. These functons are implemented using fuzzy logic. Various simulation results verify the proposed alogorithm.

반사계수를 이용한 이동물체 식별에 관한 연구 (Identification of moving targets based on reflection coefficients)

  • 박진욱;유근호;황춘식;이수동;강오영;호광춘
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.469-472
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    • 1988
  • This paper deals with signal processing and pattern recognition for the pulsed doppler radar. In order to identify the class of moving targets detected by radar, linear predictive analysis is utilized to extract reflection coefficients of each radar signal as features, and Bayes decision theory is applied to classify them.

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Personalized Recommendation System for Location Based Service

  • Lee Keumwoo;Kim Jinsuk
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2004
  • The location-based service is one of the most powerful services in the mobile area. The location-based service provides information service for moving user's location information and information service using wire / wireless communication. In this paper, we propose a model for personalized recommendation system which includes location information and personalized recommendation system for location-based service. For this service system, we consider mobile clients that have a limited resource and low bandwidth. Because it is difficult to input the words at mobile device, we must deliberate it when we design the interface of system. We design and implement the personalized recommendation system for location-based services(advertisement, discount news, and event information) that support user's needs and location information. As a result, it can be used to design the other location-based service systems related to user's location information in mobile environment. In this case, we need to establish formal definition of moving objects and their temporal pattern.

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Characterizing Motion Performance with the Simulation Method

  • Li, Xiaohua;Teunissen, Kees;Song, Wen;Zhang, Yuning;Chai, Lin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2008년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.1573-1576
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    • 2008
  • A simulation system is developed to calculate the apparent motion-induced image from a sequence of temporal luminance transitions, while using the properties of the human visual system. Based on the simulation method, both edge (moving block) and detail degradation (line spreading, grating, sinusoidal pattern), and also color aberration are discussed.

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