• Title/Summary/Keyword: Movable

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A Study on the Control Characteristics of Thrust Vector Control Actuation System for Movable Nozzle of Solid Motor (고체모터 가동노즐 추력벡터제어용 구동장치시스템의 제어특성 연구)

  • Min, Byeong-Joo;Lee, Hee-Joong;Park, Moon-Su;Choi, Hyung-Don
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.33 no.1
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2005
  • The motion of flexseal bearing for movable nozzle has inherent nonlinear characteristics due to floating rotational center and compression by combustion pressure of solid motor. To perform precise attitude control in spite of these characteristics, the TVC actuation system requires counter potentiometer as an extra position feedback sensor of movable nozzle to form a compensated control loop. The prototype TVC actuation system, test equipments and compensated controller are newly designed, manufactured and tested in consideration of counter potentiometer. On the basis of integration test, the inherent characteristics of movable nozzle and control characteristics of its TVC actuation system are analyzed and summarized in this paper.

A Comparative Study of the Productivity through the Cost of the Precast Span Method(PSM) and Movable Scaffolding System(MSS) -By the Central Example of Company H on the Korea Train Express (KTX) (공사비 비교를 통한 Precast Span Method(PSM) 공법과 Movable Scaffolding System(MSS) 공법의 생산성 연구 -경부고속철도 H사의 사례를 중심으로)

  • Lee Tai Sik;Lee Sung Hyun;Kim Gil Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2001
  • In the early construction phase of the Korea Train Express (KTX), the Movable Scaffolding System (MSS) for the top structure of the bridge was the predominant construction method. But the method had to be changed due to arising problems and an alternative method had to be found. Company H that participated in Korea Train Express construction project achieved excellent results of performance through the introduction of the Precast Span Method (PSM), which has been previously successfully employed in foreign express train projects. This study intends to verify the superior performance of PSM over MSS in the KTX construction process by conducting a comparative analysis on PMS and MSS based on the field experience of company H. This study will not only help to understand PSM, which is expected to expand its future scope of application, but also contribute to solve the problems of PSM that occurred during the construction phase.

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Design of MAC Protocol to Guarantee QoS for Multimedia Traffic in a Slotted CDMA System (Slotted CDMA 환경에서 멀티미디어 트래픽의 QoS 보장을 위한 MAC 프로토콜)

  • 동정식;이형우;조충호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8B
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    • pp.707-715
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new MAC(Medium Access Control) protocol using Movable-boundary, which tries to guarantee Qos for multimedia traffic in the slotted CDMA system. In this scheme, the traffic scheduler assigns channel resource according to the packet priority per service class and adapts the Movable-boundary concept in which the minimum resource is assigned to each traffic class; the remaining resource if it is available can be assigned dynamically according to the temporal demand of other traffic classes. For performance analysis, we performed computer simulations to obtain throughput and packet loss rate and compared the results with Fixed-boundary system. We observed that the error rate of voice traffic could be maintained below a prescribed value while bursty traffic such as video source shares the same channel. In comparison with Fixed-boundary scheme, our protocol exhibits better throughput and packet loss rate performance.

Evaluation of Sound Quality for Ergonomic Design of Movable Parts in a Refrigerator (냉장고 동작부품의 소음특성 분석을 통한 감성품질 개선)

  • Kang, Seong Yeop;So, Sae Rom;Kim, Gun Ou;Kim, Ji Hoon;Park, Sang Hu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.7-15
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    • 2018
  • We propose a method for evaluating sound quality quantitatively to develop high-level home appliances (HA). Generally, a refrigerator has diverse movable parts such as slider, drawer, and folding shelf. Therefore, an engineering treatment to control the noise quality is considered as one of key technologies for a higher level refrigerator. Among the movable parts, we have selected a folding shelf as an example, which is commonly setup inside of a home refrigerator for increasing space convenience, to control the noise quality. However, it is known that its noise level is very high comparing to other movable parts when folding or unfolding actions. In order to evaluate and compare the noise quality, we have tested different eighteen models, and have suggested an impact sound quality index (ISQI) based on subjective evaluation data obtained experimentally by thirty two evaluators. The ISQI was formulated using three sound quality elements (noise peak, raising time, impact duration) to determine psycho-acoustic properties. Through this work, we developed an evaluating process and ISQI that was verified the usefulness by comparing the test results of personal perceptions given by evaluators with the prediction value of ISQI. We showed a good relations between them, so we believe that the proposed method and ISQI can be utilized to control of the noise quality of HA effectively.

Movable Anchorage System for Mitigation of Cable Vibration in Cable-Stayed Bridges with Sag (Sag가 고려된 사장교 케이블의 진동저감을 위한 Movable Anchorage 시스템)

  • Hwang, Inho;Park, Jun Hyung;Lee, Jong Seh
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.5A
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    • pp.657-664
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    • 2008
  • Rain-wind induced cable vibration can cause the damages in the cable-stayed bridge due to very little inherent damping characteristics and low fundamental frequency. External Dampers attached to stay cables near anchorages have been shown to be effective means at short stay-cables. However, installation locations of external dampers are limited to a particular range due to aesthetic and practical reasons for very long stay-cables. A recent study by the authors showed that the stay-cable vibration system can perform better than the optimal passive viscous damper, thereby demonstrating its applicability in large cable-stayed bridges. This paper extends the previous study on the taut string representation of the cable by adding cable sag and inclination. The response of the proposed system compared to those of the cable with and without an external damper, and the movable anchorage system provides very effective mitigation of cable vibration. Cable damping ratio is seen to be remarkably reduced by movable anchorage system for a wide range of cable sag. This result shows that the sag effects of the proposed system should be considered.

Time Dependent Analysis Considering the Construction Sequences in Bridges of Movable Scaffolding System (MSS) (시공단계를 고려한 MSS 공법 교량의 시간의존적 거동해석)

  • Kwak Hyo-Gyoung;Son Je-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2005
  • Through time-dependent analyses of RC bridges constructed by a movable scaffolding system (MSS) considering the construction sequence and creep deformation of concrete, structural responses related to the member forces are reviewed. On the basis of the compatibility condition and equilibrium equation at every construction stage, basic equations that can describe the moment variation with time in movable scaffolding construction are derived. By using the introduced relations, the design moment and its variation over time can easily be obtained with only the elastic analysis results and without additional time-dependent analyses considering the construction sequences. In addition, the design moments determined by the introduced equations are compared with the results from a rigorous numerical analysis with the objective of establishing the relative efficiencies of the introduced equations.

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An Adaptive and Robust Inspection Algorithm of PCB Patterns Based on Movable Segments (동적 세그먼트 기반 PCB 패턴의 적응 검사 알고리즘)

  • Moon Soon-Hwan;Kim Gyung-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3 s.180
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2006
  • Several methods for PCB pattern inspection have been tried to detect fine detects in pad contours, but their low detection accuracy results from pattern variations originating from etching, printing and handling processes. The adaptive inspection algorithm has been newly proposed to extract minute defects based on movable segments. With gerber master images of PCB, vertex extractions of a pad boundary are made and then a lot of segments are constructed in master data. The pad boundary is composed of segment units. The proposed method moves these segments to optimal directions of a pad boundary and so adaptively matches segments to pad contours of inspected images, irrespectively of various pattern variations. It makes a fast, accurate and reliable inspection of PCB patterns. Its performances are also evaluated with several images.

A Passive Reaction Force Compensation Mechanism for a Linear Motor Motion Stage using an Additional Movable Mass (추가 이동 질량을 이용한 선형 모터용 반발력 보상 기구)

  • Nguyen, DucCanh;Ahn, HyeongJoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.929-934
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    • 2014
  • Reaction force compensation (RFC) mechanism can relieve the vibration of base system caused by acceleration and deceleration of mover. In this paper, we propose a new passive RFC mechanism with a movable additional mass to reduce vibration of the system base as well as displacement of the magnet track. First, equation of motion for the new passive RFC mechanism is derived and simulated to tune design parameters such as masses and spring coefficients. Simulation results show that the vibration of the system base of the stage with the new RFC mechanism.

Analysis of Mixed-mode Crack Propagation by the Movable Cellular Automata Method

  • Chai, Young-Suck;Lee, Choon-Yeol;Pak, Mikhail
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2008
  • The propagation of a mixed-mode crack in soda-lime silica glass is modeled by movable cellular automata (MCA). In this model, a special fracture criterion is used to describe the process of crack initiation and propagation. The results obtained using the MCA criterion are compared to those obtained from other crack initiation criteria, The crack resistance curves and bifurcation angles are determined for various loading angles. The MCA results are in close agreement with results obtained using the maximum circumferential tensile stress criterion.

A Study on the Property of Post-Structuralism in Fashion illustration by Delouse (패션 일러스트레이션에 나타나는 들뢰즈의 포스트구조주의적 특성 연구)

  • 권정숙
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Costume
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.83-93
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between thought systems of post-structuralism by Deleuze and digital culture which is the core topic of social and cultural discussion. And this study also aims to grasp the diversity and movable thinking shown in fashion illustration from the aesthetic thought systems of post-structuralism theory by Deleuze. Furthermore, this study intends to ascertain the concrete representation characteristics and its significance of fashion illustration by analyzing works on the basis of the above-mentioned theory. What are discussed in this paper can be summarized as follows First, this study examined the post-structuralism which supplies the theoretic basis for figuring out the principles of diversity and movable thinking. Second, this study examined the relationship between the open structure and movable individuality of Deleuze who is a representative scholar of post- structuralism. Third, this study analyzed the representative characteristics and aesthetic value to which the principles of post-structuralism, derived from the aesthetic theory of Deleuze, was applied.