• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motors and drives

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Cycloconverters with Resonant Circuits for Induction Motor Drives (기진회로를 이용한 사이크로콘버터에 의한 유도전동식 구동)

  • 김영석;조규민
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1992
  • This paper presents a cycloconverter with an LC resonant circuit for an induction motor drive. The cycloconverter can keep input displacement factor at 1.0 by independently controlling real and reactive power under any load conditions. Furthermore it can keep power factor at about 1.0 since input and output current waveforms are nearly sinusoidal. Since it uses high frequency resonant circuit for commutation source, it can produce an output voltage of hundreds of hertz. Since it is also possible to make a system of high capacity using the cycloconverter, it is appropriate to drive motors with high speed and high capacity as well as general purpose motors, In this paper, we describe the operating principles of the cycloconverter and power control algorithms, and analyze its waveforms and present its characteristics. Expermental results are shown for the volts/hertz control of the induction motor and the validity of the proposed model is verified.

Optimal Efficiency Control for Induction Motor Drives

  • Kim Sang-uk;Choi Jin-ho;Kim Bo-youl;Kim Young-seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.428-433
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the control algorithm for maximum efficiency drives of an induction motor system with the high dynamic performance. This system uses a simple model of the induction motor that includes equations of iron losses. The model, which only requires the parameters of induction motor, is referred to a field-oriented frame. The minimum point of the input power can be obtained at the steady state condition. The reference torque and flux currents for the vector control of induction motors are calculated by the optimal efficiency control algorithm. The drive system with the proposed efficiency optimization controller has been implemented by a 32 bit floating point TMS320C32 DSP chip. The results show the effectiveness of the control strategy proposed for the induction motor drive.

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Torque Ripple Reduction of BLDG Motors Using Single DC-Link Currant Sensor (DC Link단 단일 전류센서에 의한 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 토크 리플 저감)

  • Baek, Dae-Jin;Won, Chang-Hee;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Choy, Ick;Song, Joong-Ho;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.974-976
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a method to reduce commutation torque ripples occurred during commutation in brushless do motor drives using a single DC-link current sensor. In brushless dc motor drives with a single dc current sensor instead of 3-phase line current sensors, it is noted that dc-link current sensor cannot give any information corresponding to the motor currents during line current commutation intervals. A new technique to resolve such a problem is dealt with based on a deadbeat current control in which motor armature voltage command is computed from a dc-link current reference, an actual current and counter emf voltage. The simulation results show that the proposed method reduces the torque ripple significantly.

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Sensorless control of a SPMSM for driving cooling fans (냉각 팬 구동을 위한 SPMSM의 센서리스 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Min
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.34
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2014
  • Recently, PMSMs(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors) have become increasingly popular in various high-performance motor drive applications. However, the high-performance drive of PMSMs needs a position sensor such as a resolver, which increases not only the price of the system but also reduces the system reliability. This paper is on the implementation of sensorless control of a SPMSM, which drives a fan for cooling in appliances. In this paper, the rotor position for high-performance drive of a SPMSM is derived from back electromotive force (EMF) information proportional to the rotor speed. Also, the initial rotor position information for start-up is estimated from a saturation phenomenon of inductance. The validity of the proposed sensorless drives was confirmed by the experiment on the SPMSM drive systems for cooling fans of refrigerators and laptop computers.

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Performance Improvement of Sensorless Drives for Surface Mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor using a Dual PLL Structure (이중 PLL 구조를 이용한 표면부착형 영구자석 동기전동기 센서리스 구동장치의 성능 개선)

  • Lee, Kwang-Woon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a simple approach for improving the performance of back-electromotive force (back-EMF)-estimation-based sensorless drives for surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motors (SPMSM). Similar to conventional approaches, a hypothetical d-q synchronous reference frame model of SPMSM is employed in the proposed approach to estimate the back-EMFs. This approach also employs a dual phase locked loop structure to compensate for the effect of the dead time and parameter uncertainty of the inverter on the estimated back-EMFs. The proposed algorithm is validated by conducting experiments.

Improving of Starting and Low Speed Performance of PMAC with Linear Encoder

  • Lee, Dong-Hee;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Park, Sung-Jun;Lee, Yang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.99.4-99
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    • 2001
  • PMAC(Permanent magnet AC) motor drives are widely used in the industrial applications and home appliances because of high torque ratio, high efficiency and precise control performance. In recent years there has been a significant development of PMAC motors of various kinds. Improvements in the properties of permanent magnet materials have increased the viability of related types of motors. However, precise speed and position information is essential for the good control performance. In order to produce correct torque, the rotor flux position information from position sensor has to be identified. In this paper, a low cost position sensor is proposed for improving of starting and low speed performance of PMAC. The proposed position ...

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The Study on Reducing Cogging Torque of Propulsion Motor for Electric Ship (함정용 추진전동기 코깅 토크 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Bin, Jae-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3 s.22
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2005
  • Ships have been propelled and maneuvered by electrical drives since trle late seventies. Recently, rare earth PMs allow the design of brushless motors with very high efficiency over a wide speed range. This is the most important factor in ship propulsion technology. Several types PM motors have been developing for ship propulsion system. However these have disadvantage such as cogging torque. It causes an undesired effect that contributes to output ripple, vibration, and noise of machine. Therefore several techniques may be adopted in designing PM motor in order to reduce the cogging torque. This paper describes cogging torque receding methods such as adjusting arigap length, magnet arc, and magnet thickness. That are analysed by using the finite element method(FEM) and the maxwell stress tensor method.

Vector Control of Induction Motors using One chip Microprocessor (ONE CHIP 마이크로 프로세서를 이용한 유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Dong-Myung;Lee, Joo-Hwan;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Hong, Seok-Jong;Kim, Jung-Chul;Shin, Hwi-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.308-310
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    • 1996
  • Recently, as a result of the progress in power electronics and microelectronics, the inverter technology is quickly developing. Also, by using the fast microprocessor and small-sized switching devices, such as IPM, the Inverter becomes more compact and cheap. This paper proposes an inexpensive and small-sized vector controller for induction motors using 87C196MC and IPM. The proposed inverter contributes further space-saving, and high performance features to motor drives system.

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Design of Induction Motor for Electric Vehicles using Optimization Technique (최적설계기법을 이용한 전기자동차용 유도전동기 설계)

  • Kim, Y.K.;Lim, K.M.;Yeom, K.N.;Bae, S.H.;Yoo, Y.S.;Yoo, W.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.6-8
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    • 1996
  • Induction Motors are preferred because of their ability to achieve higher power density, efficiency and reliability than permanent DC Motors for Electric Vehicle Drives. This paper describes induction motor design procedure to achieve high power density for EV using nonlinear optimization technique. Objective functions are considered to improve power density and a set of eight design variables is identified. As a numerical example, an induction motor of 15kW, 3 phase and 4 pole is designed.

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Global Trends in Efficiency Regulation of Motor System (전동기 시스템의 효율 규제에 관한 국제 동향)

  • Jang, Kibong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.10
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    • pp.1298-1302
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    • 2018
  • Minimum Efficiency Performance Standard (MEPS) has already been operated in many countries. In particular, the European Union (EU) has entered the IE3 stage since 2017. Korea will also enter the IE3 phase from October 2018. As for Korea, there is still a restriction on induction motors only. But, in the EU and the United States, efficiency regulation of variable speed drives is being deeply examined. Standards related to this are gradually being fixed. In this paper, the current status and the direction of global standards related to the efficiency of motors, inverters and systems are reviewed. And the case of improving the efficiency of the system including the motor will be examined.