• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motor Driven Inverter

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Torsional Vibration Phenomenon due to Pulse Torque of Variable Speed Induction Motor on Rotating Systems (가변 속도 유도 전동기에서 발생한 펄스 토크에 의한 회전축계의 비틀림진동 현상)

  • Lee, Donchool;Vuong, QuangDao;Nam, Taekkun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.414-419
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    • 2015
  • Recently, commercial ships and other specialized vessels with electric propulsion system employ variable speed induction motor as its prime mover. The wide application of electrical motors also includes being the main drive system in most industrial machineries. However, during its start-up, shutdown, and brake switch operation, excessive torque variation are generated. As such, flexible coupling are installed in order to reduce the transmitted torque fluctuation to the driven side. In this paper, the pulse torque generated by an variable speed induction motor was analyzed theoretically and through measurement of torsional vibration. Induction motor with inverter on marine propulsion system and industrial compressor were used as experimental subjects. The study confirmed that pulse torque are generated regardless of motor speed and interpreted as a vibration source of the whole system. Results presented herein can be adopted as the basis in future amendment of inspection classifying body regulations.

Optimal Unity Power Factor Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with q-axis Field by Inverse LQ Method

  • Takami, Hiroshi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2001
  • A synchronous motor(SM) with q-axis special field winding of which the q-axis field-current compensates and cancels armature reaction can be driven at unity power factor under the conditions of transient state as well as steady state. The motor operates in high efficiency in all conditions. However, in order to obtain maximum performance of the motor, it is required that the time constant of armature circuit corresponds to that of q-axis field circuit. Inverse LQ(ILQ) design method on a basis of the pole assignment is suitable for this problem:(1) The time constants of the output responses can be designed for desired specifications, (2) Relations between feedback gains and response of closed loop system are very clear and (3) Optimal solutions can be given by simple procedure of ILQ method without solving the Ricaati's equation, compared to the usual LQ design method. Accordingly, the ILQ method can make the responses of armature current and q-axis field-current correspond. In this paper, it is proved by numerical simulations and experiments that the ILQ method is very effective for optimal regulator design of this plant and realizes a high-performance motor with unity power factor and high efficiency.

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A Study on the Temperature Characteristics of High Voltage Power Cable for Hybrid Electric Vehicle (하이브리드 자동차용 고압 케이블의 온도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Dong-Ook;Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Choi, Chung-Seog
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.338-342
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    • 2008
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicle(HEV) is driven by an internal-combustion engine and an electric motor. It is a combination of an internal-combustion engine and several electrical equipments which use a high voltage battery, an electric motors, an inverter and others. But there is not any separate detailed enforcement regulations for high voltage electric appliances in the existing vehicle-related safety standards. So, test standards suggestion as well as test technique development need to be done for ensuring electrical safety, for an electric motor, a high voltage battery, a(n) inverter/converter and an electric power transmission units and other equipments to ensure the safety of high voltage electric appliances which is the HEV key electrical component. In this paper, We are to provide helpful data to support test technique development and test standard establishment for HEV design and electrical safety security by the following methods; by measuring the voltage, the electric current, and the frequency of HEV, by analyzing electrical characteristics of high voltage electric appliances, and by analyzing temperature characteristics of the electrical current among the analyzed electrical characteristics by thermal imagining cameras.

Performance Evaluation of Regenerative Braking System Based on a HESS in Extended Range BEV

  • Kiddee, Kunagone;Khan-Ngern, Werachet
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1965-1977
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposed a regenerative braking system (RBS) strategy for battery electric vehicles (BEVs) with a hybrid energy storage system (HESS) driven by a brushless DC (BLDC) motor. In the regenerative braking mode of BEV, the BLDC motor works as a generator. Consequently, the DC-link voltage is boosted and regenerative braking energy is transferred to a battery and/or ultracapacitor (UC) using a suitable switching pattern of the three-phase inverter. The energy stored in the HESS through reverse current flow can be exploited to improve acceleration and maintain the batteries from frequent deep discharging during high power mode. In addition, the artificial neural network (ANN)-based RBS control mechanism was utilized to optimize the switching scheme of the vehicular breaking force distribution. Furthermore, constant torque braking can be regulated using a PI controller. Different simulation and experiments were implemented and carried out to verify the performance of the proposed RBS strategy. The UC/battery RBS also contributed to improved vehicle acceleration and extended range BEVs.

The analysis of induction motor drived by PWM voltage source inverter (PWM 인버터 전압원 구동에 의한 유도전동기해석)

  • Kim, Do-Wan;Gwak, In-Gu;Lee, Hyang-Beom;Park, Il-Han;Hahn, Song-Yop
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.71-73
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    • 1995
  • For the accurate analysis of induction motors driven by PWM-type inverter, a time-stepping finite element method is presented in this paper. Since the PWM-type source voltage is not sinusoidal, the time harmonic method can not be used. Therefore, we used a time-stepping method, where the space harmonics due to the slot structure can be analyzed and each time-step size is determined from each increase of rotor position. As a numerical example, an induction motor of 20 Hp, 3 phase and 6 pole is analyzed. First, numerical results of the time-stepping finite element analysis are compared to those of conventional equivated circuit analysts. Next, the stator current characteristic obtained from PWM voltage source is compared to that from sinusoidal voltage source.

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A Study on the Digital inverter for SRM Drive using Microcontroller (마이크로 콘드롤러를 이용한 SRM구동용 디지털 방식 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 안진우;김철우
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1996
  • This paper is to develop a digital inverter using microcontroller for a Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) driver. The closed-loop speed control system with fixed switching angle and variable voltage control is used to from a flat-topped phaes current and to simplfiy the drive system. This could be driven in a wide speed range with flat-topped current. Mifcrocontroller os used to be compact and to have a flexbility in the control system.

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A Novel Approach on Parameter Identification for Inverter Driven Fed Induction Motor (인버터 구동 유도전동기의 속도 맥동 저감에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Sim-Jae;Hong, Soon-Ill;Kim, Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.703-704
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 슬립 주파수형 벡터제어에 기초하여 인버터 구동 교류 서보전동기 속도제어 시스템을 구성하고 광범위한 속도제어 방법에 대하여 나타내었다. 구동 시스템은 16비트 CPU(V50)을 이용한 디지털 제어기와 전동기 구동 전원으로 순시전류 추종방식 인버터(Current Source Inverter)로 구성된다. 실제 300[W] 유도전동기의 저속에서 속도 변동(진동)이 발생하는 원인을 해석하기 위해서 회로 동작을 소프트웨어와 하드웨어적으로 조사한다. 시뮬레이션을 하여 저속에서 속도변동 원인을 구명하고 그 대책에 대하여 나타내었다.

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A Study on the Evaluation of Reliability and Expected Life for the Insulation System of Traction Motors in Urban Transit E.M.U (철도차량용 견인전동기의 수명예측 및 절연신뢰성 평가 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Wang, Jong-Bae;Kim, Sang-Keol;Lee, Heon-Don;Oh, Hyun-Seok;Kim, Ki-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.449-451
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    • 1999
  • When the traction motor for urban transit E.M.U is driven with VVVF controlled inverter, the insulation degradation factors on the 200 Class insulation system of VPI process are analyzed with considering dielectric, mechanical properties, thermal stability, chemical resistivity and compatibility. A new test method of complex accelerating degradation is proposed to evaluate the insulation reliability and the long-term life including harmonic loss and transient surge stress due to PWM inverter drive.

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AN OBSERVER-BASED DTC OF INDUCTION MOTORS DRIVEN BY 3-LEVEL INVERTER FOR IMPROVING LOW SPEED OPERATION (3 레벨 인버터로 구동되는 유도전동기 직접 토크제어의 저속운전 성능 개선)

  • Yun, J.H.;Choi, S.K.;Lee, S.H.;Lee, K.B.;Yoo, J.Y.;Song, J.H.;Choi, I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1030-1032
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    • 2000
  • Direct torque control algorithm for 3-level inverter-fed induction motors is proposed. Conventional selection method of the stator voltage vector shows problems of stator flux drooping phenomenon and undesirable torque control appeared especially at the low, speed operation. To overcome these problems, a proposed method uses intermediate voltage vectors, which are inherently generated in 3-level inverters. An adaptive observer is also employed to estimate some state-variables and motor parameters, which takes a deep effect on the performance of the low speed operation. Simulation and experiment results verify effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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The Analysis of Dynamic characteristics and Modeling of Brushless DC Motor (Brushless DC 전동기의 모델링과 동특성 해석)

  • 전내석;조성훈;안병원;이성근;김윤식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2001
  • DC motor has widely been used in the field of variable-speed driving unit since it is easy to control flux and torque precisely but it is troublesome to check and maintain periodically. In addition, there are difficulties in hish power and high speed running due to rectifying limit of commutator, and are a lot of restrictions in installation. Therefore, speed control in BLDC(Brushless DC) motor has seriously been studied for a long while. In this paper, a mathematical model of BLDC motor driven by PWM inverter is developed. Dynamics and steady-state characteristics of BLDC motor are simulated and analyzed with a series of experiment for the parameter estimation : torque, speed, phase voltage and current.

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