• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion trajectory

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A novel detection method of periodically moving region in radial MRI

  • Seo, Hyunseok;Park, HyunWook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 2013
  • The appropriate handling of motion artifacts is essential for clinical diagnosis in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In many cases, motion is an inherent part of MR images because it is difficult to control during MR imaging. As the motion in the human body occur in a deformable manner, they are difficult to deal with. This paper proposes a novel detection method for periodically moving regions to produce MR images with less motion artifacts. When the data is acquired by the radial trajectory, the proposed method can extract the deformable region easily using the difference in the modulated sinograms, which have different periodic phase terms. The simulation results applied to the various cases confirmed the good performance of the proposed method.

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Feasibility Prediction-Based Obstacle Removal Planning and Contactable Disinfection Robot System for Surface Disinfection in an Untidy Environment (비정돈 환경의 표면 소독을 위한 실현성 예측 기반의 장애물 제거 계획법 및 접촉식 방역 로봇 시스템)

  • Kang, Junsu;Yi, Inje;Chung, Wan Kyun;Kim, Keehoon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 2021
  • We propose a task and motion planning algorithm for clearing obstacles and wiping surfaces, which is essential for surface disinfection during the pathogen disinfection process. The proposed task and motion planning algorithm determines task parameters such as grasping pose and placement location during the planning process without using pre-specified or discretized values. Furthermore, to quickly inspect many unit motions, we propose a motion feasibility prediction algorithm consisting of collision checking and an SVM model for inverse mechanics and self-collision prediction. Planning time analysis shows that the feasibility prediction algorithm can significantly increase the planning speed and success rates in situations with multiple obstacles. Finally, we implemented a hierarchical control scheme to enable wiping motion while following a planner-generated joint trajectory. We verified our planning and control framework by conducted an obstacle-clearing and surface wiping experiment in a simulated disinfection environment.

Two dimensional hybrid control using the relative motion between the robot manipulator and a workpiece (로봇 매니퓰레이터와 공작물의 상대운동에 의한 위치/힘의 2차원 하이브리드 제어)

  • 진상호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1577-1580
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    • 1997
  • A hybrid control method based on using the relative motion between a manipulator and a workpiece is described for a two-dimensional manipulator, in which it is assumed that there are no collisions between the robot manipulator and the workpiece, and that we use a computed force law which is similar to the computed torque law in the trajectory tracking problem of a robot manipulator. The effectiveness of the proposed hybrid control emthod is illustratec by some simulations.

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ON THE HAUSDORFF MEASURE FOR A TRAJECTORY OF A BROWNIAN MOT10N IN l2

  • Cho, Nhan-Sook
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.81-93
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    • 2002
  • We consider the Hausdorff measure for Brownian motion(BM) in ι$_2$. Several path properties of BM in ι$_2$ are used to show the upper bound of Hausdorff measure. We also show the lower bound of it applying a law of iterated logarithm for the occupation time of BM in ι$_2$.

Real-Time Response at Motion Control

  • Ha, Young-Youl;Han, Sung-Ho;Woo, Gap-Joo;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.94.2-94
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    • 2002
  • $\textbullet$ The method to have real-time response at the motion control. $\textbullet$ The trajectory generation method guarantees the continuous acceleration in changing the velocity during the actuator is moving. $\textbullet$ We propose the velocity profile generation algorithm in order to change object position or object velocity with continuous acceleration using blending method.

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Inverse dynamic analysis of flexible robot arms with multiple joints (다관절 유연 로보트 팔의 역동력학 해석)

  • 김창부;이승훈
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal method for the tracking a trajectory of the end-effector of flexible robot arms with multiple joints. The proposed method finds joint trajectories and joint torques necessary to produce the desired end-effector motion of flexible manipulator. In inverse kinematics, optimized joint trajectories are computed from elastic equations. In inverse dynamics, joint torques are obtained from the joint equations by using the optimized joint trajectories. The equations of motion using finite element method and virtual work principle are employed. Optimal control is applied to optimize joint trajectories which are computed in inverse kinematics. The simulation of flexible planner manipulator is presented.

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Detecting and Tracking Nonstationary Objects Through Motion-Hypotheses Generation and Verification (동작 가설 생성과 검증을 통한 이동 물체의 검출 및 추적)

  • 이진호;최형일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.8
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    • pp.41-53
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    • 1993
  • The tasks which detect and track moving objects, by analyzing dynamic images taken at a constant time interval, are essential in various applications. This paper suggests how to utilize domain-specific knowledge and motional knowledge for detecting and tracking moving objects. That is, The trajectory information of a moving object is to be used for generating hypotheses on expected motion and expected position of moving objects, and the domain-specific knowledge is to be used for verifying the generated hypotheses.

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THE MOTION OF POINT VORTEX DIPOLE ON THE ELLIPSOID OF REVOLUTION

  • Kim, Sun-Chul
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2010
  • A pair of point vortices of the same strength but opposite sign is called a vortex dipole. We consider the limiting case where two vortices approach infinitely close while the ratio of the strength to the distance kept constant. The motion of such point vortex dipole on the ellipsoid of revolution is investigated geometrically to conclude that the trajectory draws a geodesic up to the leading order of perturbation, whose direction is determined by the initial orientation of the dipole. Related issues are also remarked.

On Minimum Time Joint-Trajectory Planning for the Cartesian Straight Line Motion of Industrial Robot (산업용 로보트의 카르테시안 직선 운동을 위한 조인트-궤적의 최소 시간화)

  • 전홍태;오세현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 1987
  • Approximation of a Cartesian straight line motion with linear interpolation in the joint space has many desirable advantages and applications. But inappropriate determination of the corresponding subtravelling and transition times makes such joint-trajectories violate the input torque/force constraints. An approach that can overcome this difficult and yield the joint trajectories utilizing the allowable maximum input torque/force is established in this paper. The effectiveness of these results is demonstrated by using a three-joint revolute manipulator.

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A study on the Development of a Driving Simulator for Reappearance of Vehicle Motion (I) (차량 주행 감각 재현을 위한 운전 시뮬레이터 개발에 관한 연구 (I))

  • Park, Min-Kyu;Lee, Min-Cheol;Son, Kwon;Yoo, Wan-Suk;Han, Myung-Chul;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 1999
  • A vehicle driving simulator is a virtual reality device which a human being feels as if the one drives a vehicle actually. The driving simulator is used effectively for studying interaction of a driver-vehicle and developing vehicle system of a new concept. The driving simulator consists of a vehicle motion bed system, motion controller, visual and audio system, vehicle dynamic analysis system, cockpit system, and etc. In it is paper, the main procedures to develop the driving simulator are classified by five parts. First, a motion bed system and a motion controller, which can track a reference trajectory, are developed. Secondly, a performance evaluation of the motion bed system for the driving simulator is carried out using LVDTs and accelerometers. Thirdly, a washout algorithm to realize a motion of an actual vehicle in the driving simulator is developed. The algorithm changes the motion space of a vehicle into the workspace of the driving simulator. Fourthly, a visual and audio system for feeling higher realization is developed. Finally, an integration system to communicate and monitor between sub systems is developed.

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