• 제목/요약/키워드: Motion Modeling

검색결과 1,120건 처리시간 0.025초

유한요소법을 사용한 강체운동을 하는 다중보계의 동적 해석 (Dynamics Analysis of a Multi-beam System Undergoing Overall Rigid Body Motion Employing Finite Element Method)

  • 최신;유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2266-2273
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    • 2000
  • Equations of motion of a multi-beam system undergoing overall rigid body motion are derived by employing finite element method. An orientation angle is employed to allow the arbitrary orientation o f the beam element. Modal coordinate reduction technique, which has been successfully utilized in the conventional linear modeling method, is employed for the present modeling method to reduce the computational effort. Different from the conventional linear modeling method, the present modeling method captures the motion-induced stiffness variations which are important for the dynamic analysis of structures undergoing overall rigid body motion. The numerical results are compared to those of a commercial program to verify the reliability of the present method.

미소운동 변환방법을 이용한 몇가지 이동로봇의 기구학 모델 (Kinematic Modeling for a Type of Mobile Robot using Differential Motion Transformation)

  • 박재한;김순철;이수영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1145-1151
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    • 2013
  • Kinematic modeling is a prerequisite for motion planning and the control of mobile robots. In this paper, we proposed a new method of kinematic modeling for a type of mobile robot based on differential motion transformation. The differential motion implies a small translation and rotation in three-dimensional space in a small time interval. Thus, transformation of the differential motion gives the velocity relationship, i.e., Jacobian between two coordinate frames. Since the theory of the differential motion transformation is well-developed, it is useful for the systematic velocity kinematic modeling of mobile robots. In order to show the validity for application of the differential motion transformation, we obtained velocity kinematic models for a type of exemplar mobile robot including spherical ballbots.

비선형성을 고려한 압전소자의 모델링 및 운동제어 (Modeling and Motion Control of Piezoelectric Actuator)

  • 박은철;김영식;김인수
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new modeling scheme to describe the hysteresis and the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric actuators in the inchworm and develops a control algorithm for the precision motion control. From the analysis of piezoelectric actuator behaviors, the hysteresis can be described by the functions of a maximum input voltage. The dynamic characteristics are also identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. For the motion control, the hysteresis behavior is compensated by the inverse hysteresis model. The dynamic stiffness of an inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. Therefore, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter are developed for the precision motion control of the inch-warm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm, experiment validations are performed.

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축 방향 왕복운동을 하는 외팔보의 안정성 해석을 위한 모델링 및 검증 (Modeling and Verification for Stability Analysis of Axially Oscillating Cantilever Beams)

  • 김성도;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.176-182
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    • 2006
  • Modeling and verification for stability analysis of axially oscillating cantilever beams are investigated in this paper Equations of motion for the axially oscillating beams are derived and transformed into dimensionless forms. The equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which are related to the motion-induced stiffness variation. stability diagram is obtained by using the multiple scale perturbation method. To verify the accuracy of the modeling method, several points in the plane of the stability diagram are presented and solved. The present modeling method proves to be as accurate as a nonlinear finite element modeling method.

축 방향 왕복운동을 하는 외팔보의 안정성 해석을 위한 모델링 및 검증 (Modeling and Verification for Stability Analysis of Axially Oscillating Cantilever Beams)

  • 김성도;유홍희
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2005
  • Modeling and verification for stability analysis of axially oscillating cantilever beams are investigated in this paper. Equations of motion for the axially oscillating beams are derived and transformed into dimensionless forms. The equations include harmonically oscillating parameters which are related to the motion-induced stiffness variation. Stability diagram is obtained by using the multiple scale perturbation method. To verify the accuracy of the modeling method, several points in the plane of the stability diagram are presented and solved. The present modeling method proves to be as accurate as a nonlinear finite element modeling method.

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매개변수 사전 오차 모델링 기법을 이용한 SAR 요동측정 알고리즘 (Motion Sensing Algorithm for SAR Image Using Pre-Parametric Error Modeling)

  • 박우정;박용곤종;이수정;박찬국;송종화;배창식
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제47권8호
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    • pp.566-573
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    • 2019
  • 항공 SAR에서 고품질의 영상을 얻기 위해서는 영상 획득 구간에서 항공기의 요동을 정확히 측정하여야 한다. 특히 요동측정을 할 때 상대적 위치오차 및 불연속성 오차를 줄여야 한다. 이를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 합성 개구 레이더(SAR)에서 실시간으로 요동측정을 하는 매개변수 사전 오차 모델링 방법(P-PEM, Pre-Parametric Error Modeling)을 제안한다. P-PEM은 기존에 본 연구진에서 제안한 항법오차를 다항식으로 모델링하여 추정하는 매개변수 오차 모델링 기법(PEM, Parametric Error Modeling)에서 확장된 기법이다. PEM은 IMU에 의한 INS 오차를 짧은 시간 동안 다항식이라 가정하여 모델링하는 요동측정기법이다. 반면, P-PEM은 다항식 오차 모델의 계수를 미리 추정하고 영상촬영단계에서 사용한다. 시뮬레이션 결과, P-PEM을 적용하면 실시간으로 불연속성 오차를 제거한 요동측정이 가능함을 확인하였다.

A Sweep Surface Based on Bivariate B-spline Motion

  • Yoon, Seung-Hyun
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.1026-1039
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    • 2014
  • We present a new method for generating sweep surfaces using bivariate B-spline motion. The sweep surface is defined as the trace of a single point under bivariate B-spline motion. Direct manipulation of the sweep surface is achieved by controlling its motion components while producing various editing effects. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our technique by modeling and deforming various three-dimensional shapes.

RGB Motion Segmentation using Background Subtraction based on AMF

  • 김윤호
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2013
  • Motion segmentation is a fundamental technique for analysing image sequences of real scenes. A process of identifying moving objects from data is a typical task in many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose motion segmentation that generally consists from background subtraction and foreground pixel segmentation. The Approximated Median Filter (AMF) was chosen to perform background modeling. Motion segmentation in this paper covers RGB video data.

RGB Motion Segmentation using Background Subtraction based on AMF

  • 김윤호
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2014
  • Motion segmentation is a fundamental technique for analysing image sequences of real scenes. A process of identifying moving objects from data is a typical task in many computer vision applications. In this paper, we propose motion segmentation that generally consists from background subtraction and foreground pixel segmentation. The Approximated Median Filter(AMF) was chosen to perform background modeling. Motion segmentation in this paper covers RGB video data.

전체운동을 하는 단순지지 유연 구조물의 동적해석 (Dynamic Analysis of Simply Supported Flexible Structures Undergoing Large Overall Motion)

  • 유홍희
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.1363-1370
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    • 1995
  • A nonlinear dynamic modeling method for simply supported structures undergoing large overall motion is suggested. The modeling method employs Rayleigh-Ritz mode technique and Von Karman nonlinear strain measures. Numerical study shows that the suggested modeling method provides qualitatively different results from those of the Classical Linear Cartesian modeling method. Especially, natural frequency variations and residual deformation due to membrane strain effects are observed in the numerical results obtained by the suggested modeling method.