• Title/Summary/Keyword: Motion Delay

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Bubble-type Motion Detector Using a Pulsed-mode Oscillator and Delay Line (펄스 모드 발진기와 지연선로를 이용한 버블형 동작감지기)

  • Lee, Ik-Hwan;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.342-348
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new motion detector that has a bubble-layer detection zone using a pulsed-mode oscillator and delay line. The proposed motion detector controls the bubble-layer detection zone with pulse width of transmitted signals and creates IF signals only by reflected signals from the target within the detection zone whose position is determined by time delay of the delay line. The fabricated motion detector uses the pulsed-mode voltage controlled oscillator as a signal source which has a center frequency of 8 GHz, pulse width of 2 nsec and pulse period of 30 nsec. It successfully makes the bubble-layer detection zones at 1 m, 3 m and 5 m distant from itself using two delay lines with 7 nsec and 12 nsec delay, and is also demonstrated to detect the target within the detection zones.

Motion Analysis with Time Delay Neural Network (시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 동작 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik;Lee, Man-Hee;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 1999
  • A novel motion analysis system is presented in this paper. The proposed system is inspired by processing functions observed in the fly visual system, which detects changes in input light intensities, determines motion on both the local and the wide-field levels. The system has several differences from conventional motion analysis system. First, conventional systems usually focused on matching similar feature or optical flow, but neural network is applied in this system. Back propagation is used by learning method, and Tine Delay Neural Network (TDNN) is also used as analysis method. Second, while conventional systems usually limited on only two frames of sequence, the proposed system accept multiple frames of sequence. The experimental results showed a 94.7% correct rate with a speed of 71.47 milli seconds for real and synthetic images.

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Adaptation of Time-Belay in Command Shaping Filter for Vibration Suppression in Flexible Motion System (유연체 모션시스템의 진동억제를 위한 명령성형필터의 시간지연 값 학습)

  • Park J.H.;Rhim S.S.;Lee S.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.43-44
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    • 2006
  • The performance of the direct adaptive time-delay filter depends on the select time-delay. In this paper, the authors introduce a new scheme to adapt the time-delay which is to be used in conjunction with the direct adaptive command shaping for the improved vibration suppression in flexible motion system. In order to formulate the time-delay adaptation scheme, the authors have analyzed the effect of the time-delay value on the performance of the direct adaptive command shaping filter. By modifying the direct adaptation formula based on the analysis result the authors have established a set of equations to adapt the time-delay toward the optimal value. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed time-delay adaptation approach for the improved vibration suppression.

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Analysis of the Lateral Motion of a Tractor-Trailer Combination (II) Operator/Vehicle System with Time Delay for Backward Maneuver

  • Mugucia, S.W.;Torisu, R.;Takeda, J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.1147-1156
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    • 1993
  • In order to analyze lateral control in the backward maneuver of a tractor -trailer combination , a kinematic vehicle model and a human operator model with time delay were utilized for the operator/vehicle system. The analysis was carried out using the frequency domain approach. The open-loop stability of the vehicle motion was analyzed through the transfer functions. The sensitivity of the stability of the vehicle motion. to a change in the steering angle, was also analyzed. A mathematical model of the closed -loop operator/vehicle system was then formulated. The closed -loop stability of the operator /vehicle system was then analyzed. The effect of the delay time on the system was also analyzed through computer simulation.

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Optimization of Motion Control System on the Machine Tool (공작기계의 이송계 제어 시스템의 최적화)

  • 박인준;곽경남;백형래
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.336-340
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    • 1997
  • This paper is a study about motor technic of motion and feedforward control in order to shape cutting control on the machine tool. The shape error caused by delay of the servo system in the direction of radius at the time of circular cutting is reduced by feedforward control, shape error generated by the position command delay is minimized by using the acceleration/deceleration time constant after the interpolation. The study was verified to optimization of motion control on experiments of a vertical machining center of the machine tool.

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Time delay control with state feedback for azimuth motion of the frictionless positioning device

  • Jeong, Ho-Seop;Lee, Chong-Won
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.385-388
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    • 1996
  • A time delay controller with state feedback is proposed for azimuth motion control of the frictionless positioning device which is subject to the variations of inertia in the presence of measurement noise. The time delay controller, which is combined with a low-pass filter to attenuate the effect of measurement noise, ensures the asymptotic stability of the closed loop system. It is found that the low-pass filter tends to increase the robustness in the design of time delay controller as well as the gain and phase margins of the closed loop system. Numerical and experimental results support that the proposed controller guarantees a good tracking performance irrespective of the variation of inertia and the presence of measurement noise.

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Design of MJPEG Encoder for FH/TDD Multiple Transmissions (FH/TDD 다중전송용 MJPEG 부호화기 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo;Sonh, Seung-Il
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the encoding time delay of FH/TDD(Frequency Hopping/Time Division Duplex) based Motion JPEG image compression CODEC is analyzed for radio video transmissions of multi-camera systems in a vehicle. And, Synchronized connection of minimum channel collision is designed with synchronized shift and access according to channel status for Motion JPEG based FH/TDD multiple access.

Delay Characteristics and Sound Quality of Space Based Digital Waveguide Model (공간 기준 디지털 도파관 모델의 지연 특성과 합성음의 음질)

  • 강명수;김규년
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.680-686
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    • 2003
  • Digital waveguide model is a general method that is used in physical modeling of musical instruments. Wave motion is analyzed by time or by space in digital waveguide model. Because sampling is made via time, it is general that musical instrument model is described by wave motion of time. In this paper, we synthesized the musical instrument sound by adding instrument body model to the spatial based string model. In this way, we could improve sound quality and process musical instrument model's tone control variables effectively. We explained about delay error that happens in string and body in space based sampling and showed method to process fractional delay using FD (Fractional Delay)filter. Finally, we explained the relation between tone quality and number of delays. And we also compared the result with time base digital waveguide model.

Time Delay Control of Sway and Skew of the Spreader Suspended by Four Flexible Cables

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Doo-Hyeong;Park, Kyeong-Taik
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.540-545
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    • 2004
  • This article describes the time delay control of the 3-dimensional motion of the container cranes used in dockside container terminals. The container is suspended by four flexible cables via spreader, and due to the disturbances such as the wind and acceleration of cranes, the container undergoes translational(sway) and rotational position errors. And due to the uncertainty of weight and rotational inertia, accurate position control of container crane is difficult to realize. This paper, based on the analysis of 3-dimensional dynamics of container moving systems, develops time delay control algorithm [1]. The developed control algorithm is shown effective in controlling the container position in the presence of gust and parameter uncertainties.

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Transient Prolonged Stunning by Dipyridamole Stress Proved by Post-stress(1 hour) and 24 hour Tc-99m-MIBI Gated SPECT (반복 게이트 심근 Tc-99m-MIBI SPECT로 확인한 디피리다몰 부하에 의한 일과성 심근기절현상)

  • Lee, Dong-Soo;Yoon, Seok-Nam;Lee, Won-Woo;Chung, June-Key;Lee, Myoung-Mook;Lee, Myung-Chul;Koh, Chang-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Nuclear Medicine
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1997
  • We performed 1st day Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT with dipyridamole/rest T1-201 SPECT and 2nd day 24 hour delay T1-201 SPECT/rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT in 27 patients with coronary artery disease(24) or having chest pain(3). Stress and rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT was acquired at 60min post-injection. A 4-point scoring system(0 to 3 for normal to absent tracer uptake) for 17 segments was used. Wall motion was scored on another 4 point scale(0 to 3 for normal to dyskinesia) in the 1st day post-stress gated and the 2nd day rest gated SPECT. Post-stress gated SPECT showed wall motion abnormality in 94 segments(20%). Fifty-five segments among these 94 showed the same wall motion between post-stress and rest gated SPECT: i.e. 1-1 23 segments, 2-2: 29 segments, 3-3: 3 segments. Remaining 39 segments(41.5%) showed different wall motion between post- stress and rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT. Twenty one segments with wall motion abnormality had normal perfusion(rest : 15 segments, 24 hour delay: 6 segments) at either rest or 24 hour delay. Fifteen among these 21 segments showed persistent post-stress and the 2nd day rest wall motion abnormality(persistent stunning). However, in 6 segments with pro-longed (1 hour after stress) stunning, abnormal wall motion did improve in the 2nd day rest Tc-99m-sestamibi gated SPECT(transient prolonged stunning). These 6 segments had normal perfusion at rest(n=4) or at 24 hour delay(n=2). Post stress wall motions showed significantly higher scores in persistent stunning than in prolonged transient stunning(P value<0.05). It was concluded that we could find stunned myocardium with gated Tc-99m-sestamibi SPECT at either post-stress or rest and that some myocardial walls of post-stress 1 hour gated SPECT did not show truly rest wall motion. So, we should be cautious if we use post-stress Tc-99m-sestamibi wall motion to assess rest wall motion.

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