• 제목/요약/키워드: Motion Comparison

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열화상 영상 안정화 성능 비교 (Infrared Thermal Video Stabilization Performance Comparison)

  • 박찬혁;권혁신;강석훈
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.101-104
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    • 2015
  • 영상에서 이전 프레임과 현재 프레임을 비교하여 얼마나 움직였는지를 나타내는 모션 벡터(motion vector)라 한다. 이러한 모션 벡터를 이용하여 현재 프레임의 이미지안의 객체들이 이전프레임의 이미지 객체가 있었던 위치로 보정을 한다면 손 떨림이나 카메라의 흔들림에서 오는 작은 떨림을 보정할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 모션 벡터를 추출하는 방법인 SAD(Sum of Absolute Difference) 방정식을 이용한 블록 정합 매칭 알고리즘, 위상상관을 이용한 매칭, 특징점을 이용한 매칭, Bitplane을 이용한 블록매칭의 성능을 비교하였다.

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Site specific ground motion simulation and seismic response analysis for microzonation of Kolkata

  • Roy, Narayan;Sahu, R.B.
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2012
  • The spatial variation of ground motion in Kolkata Metropolitan District (KMD) has been estimated by generating synthetic ground motion considering the point source model coupled with site response analysis. The most vulnerable source was identified from regional seismotectonic map for an area of about 350 km radius around Kolkata. The rock level acceleration time histories at 121 borehole locations in Kolkata for the vulnerable source, Eocene Hinge Zone, due to maximum credible earthquake (MCE) moment magnitude 6.2 were generated by synthetic ground motion model. Soil investigation data of 121 boreholes were collected from the report of Soil Data Bank Project, Jadavpur University, Kolkata. Surface level ground motion parameters were determined using SHAKE2000 software. The results are presented in the form of peak ground acceleration (PGA) at rock level and ground surface, amplification factor, and the response spectra at the ground surface for frequency 1.5 Hz, 3 Hz, 5 Hz and 10 Hz and 5% damping ratio. Site response study shows higher PGA in comparison with rock level acceleration. Maximum amplification in some portion in KMD area is found to be as high as 3.0 times compared to rock level.

손목관절의 기능적 운동 특성의 동작 분석 (Functional Motion Analysis of Wrist Joints)

  • 한정수
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.543-548
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    • 2003
  • Injuries of wrist in upper extremity is common onset in industrialized world. The development of joint arthroplasty and mechanical joint is area of research for biomechanical engineer and surgeon for a decade. Therefore. the knowledge of characteristic of joint motion is essential to develop the artificial wrist joint. In this study. the joint motions of wrist required for activities of daily living (ADLs). including personal hygiene and care. and general home activity were measured using flexible electrogoniometer. Total of 25 different daily activities were separated into four groups and tested on 15 subjects who did not show any abnormality of their joint functions. The maximum functional range of motion required for ADLs were obtained and standardized for analysis and comparison. Also. a least functional range of motion for ADLs were investigated. Results revealed that any significant differences were not found in least functional range of motion between left and right wrist to perform ADLs. However. a significant difference was found in different ADLs. Therefore. least range of motion obtained in this study can be used as basic data to design artificial joint and set a goal for surgeon to achieve appropriate treatment from patients.

Molecular Dynamics Simulation Studies of Zeolite A. Ⅵ. Vibrational Motion of Non-Rigid Zeolite-A Framework

  • 이송희;최상구
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.422-428
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    • 1998
  • In the present paper, we report a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of non-rigid zeolite-A framework only as the base case for a consistent study of the role of intraframework interaction on several zeolite-A systems using the same technique in our previous studies of rigid zeolite-A frameworks. Usual bond stretching, bond angle bending, torsional rotational, and non-bonded Lennard-Jones and electrostatic interactions are considered as intraframework interaction potentials. The comparison of experimental and calculated structural parameters confirms the validity of our MD simulation for zeolite-A framework. The radial distribution functions of non-rigid zeolite-A framework atoms characterize the vibrational motion of the framework atoms. Mean square displacements are all periodic with a short period of 0.08 ps and a slow change in the amplitude of the vibration with a long period of 0.53 ps. The displacement auto-correlation (DAC) and neighbor-correlation (DNC) functions describe the up-and-down motion of the framework atoms from the center of α-cage and the back-and-forth motion on each ring window from the center of each window. The DAC and DNC functions of the framework atoms from the center of α-cage at the 8-ring windows have the same period of the up-and-down motion, but those functions from the center of 8-ring window at the 8-ring windows are of different periods of the back-and-forth motion.

A Flow Analysis of Small Craft by Using CFD

  • Park, Ji-Yong;Jeong, Jin-Hee;Hwang, Tea-Wook;Lee, Sol-Ah;Kim, Kyung-Sung
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2020
  • The small craft including jet-board for leisure are commonly smaller than the general commercial vessels. For the floating vessel, the motion analysis is significantly important component to design the shape. It is, however, hardly predicting its behavior by using conventional boundary element method due to violating small amplitude assumption for potential theory. The computational fluid dynamics method can afford to simulate such small craft, but its grid system was not able to calculate motion, because movable body disturbs the grid system by confliction. The dynamics fluid body interaction model with over-set mesh system can be dealt with movable floating body under irregular ocean wave. In this study, several cases were considered to reveal that DFBI is essential method to predict floating body motion. The single phase simulate was conducted to establish the shape perfection, and then the validated vessel was simulated with ocean waves weather DFBI option on or off. Through the comparison, the results between the cases of DFBI on and off shows significantly difference. It was claimed that the DFBI was necessary not only to calculation body motion, but also to predict accurate drag and lift force on the floating body for small size craft.

Science High-School Students Understanding of Velocity & Acceleration and of the Motion of Bob When Tension is Removed in a Simple Pendulum

  • Kim, Young-Min;Jeong, Seong-Oh
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.611-619
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    • 2006
  • The aims of this study are to investigate science high school students' understanding of velocity and acceleration of a simple pendulum bob, and to investigate their understanding of inertia and gravitational force in the motion of a pendulum bob when the tension is removed. For the study, 46 students that had already studied the physical, concepts in simple pendulum were sampled from a science high school in a large city in Korea. For a comparison with general high school students' conceptions, 49 students were sampled from a general high school in the same city. The test tool for the investigation consisted of four drawing and simple-answering type questions developed by the authors. The outcomes of the study revealed that a substantial number of science high school students have misconceptions concerning acceleration in pendulum motion, and that many of them do not understand the relationship between force and acceleration. In addition, the results of the study showed that more than 30% of the students drew the path of a bob going along the tangential direction at the highest point of the motion, and approximately 20% of them drew the path of a bob falling straight down at the lowest point of the motion.

KSLV-I 축소형 노즈페어링 분리운동 해석

  • 은세원;공철원;장영순;이영무
    • 항공우주기술
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.199-202
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    • 2005
  • KSLV-I 노즈페어링 분리장치 검증 모델인 1:2 축소형 노즈페어링의 분리운동 해석을 수행하였다. 해석과 시험을 비교하여 페어링 분리운동 해석 방법을 검증하고 분리운동 특성을 분석하였다. 시험결과 약 5%의 해석오차를 확인할 수 있었다.

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트랜스 미션에 유압식 콘트롤밸브의 설계와 시뮬레이션 (A design and simulation of a hydraulic control valve in transmission)

  • 곽희성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the mathematical model of the hydraulic control valve is formulated, that is, this dynamic modeling which includes the motion equations and continuity equations can analyze the dynamic characteristics of the hydraulic control valve. The control valve for the transmission has the Over Speed Protection to protect a hydraulic travel motor. Therefore, this simulation shows the over speed protection and researches the main design parameters. The results of the computer simulation were assured through the experiment. From the comparison between both results, it is shown that this simulation program is useful and effective.

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