• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mother wavelet transform

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The Detection of Voltage Sag using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 Voltage Sag 검출)

  • Kim, Cheol-Hwan;Go, Yeong-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.425-432
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    • 2000
  • Wavelet transform is a new method fro electric power quality analysis. Several types of mother wavelets are compared using voltage sag data. Investigations on the use of some mother wavelets, namely Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets, Biorthogonal, are carried out. On the basis of extensive investigations, optimal mother wavelets for the detection of voltage sag are chosen. The recommended mother wavelet is 'Daubechies 4(db4)' wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, can be used most properly in disturbance phenomena which occurs rapidly for a short time. This paper presents a discrete wavelet transform approach for determining the beginning time and end time of voltage sags. The technique is based on utilising the maximum value of d1(at scale 1) coefficients in multiresolution analysis(MRA) based on the discrete wavelet transform. The procedure is fully described, and the results are compared with other methods for determining voltage sag duration, such as the RMS voltage and STFT(Short-Time Fourier Transform) methods. As a result, the voltage sag detection using wavelet transform appears to be a reliable method for detecting and measuring voltage sags in power quality disturbance analysis.

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A Study on the Algorithm for Detection of Partial Discharge in G15 Using Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 GIS의 부분방전 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • 강진수;김철환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • Gas insulated switchgear(GIS) is an important equipment in a substation. It is highly desirable to measure a partial discharge(PD) in GIS which is a symptom before insulation breakdown occurs. The issue is that the PD signal is weak and sensitive to external noise. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in GIS using wavelet transform is proposed. The wavelet transform provides a direct quantitative measure of spectral content, "dynamic spectrum", in the time-frequency domain. The recommended mother wavelet is 'Daubechies' wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, can be used most properly in disturbance phenomena which occurs rapidly for a short time. Through the procedure of wavelet transform, noise extraction and reconstruction, the signal is Analyzed to determine the magnitude of PD in GIS. In experimental results, we can know that partial discharge is exactly detected in combination of Dl and D2 using wavelet transform.transform.

Selection of mother wavelet for Low Impedance Fault Detection (Low Impedance Fault 검출을 위한 최적 마더 웨이브렛의 선정)

  • Byun, S.H.;Kim, C.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nam, K.N.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1012-1014
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    • 1997
  • This paper introduces wavelets and shows that they may be efficient and useful for the detection of general faults in power system. The wavelet transform of a signal consists in measuring the "similarity" between the signal and a set of translated and scaled versions of a "mother wavelet". The "mother wavelet" is a chosen fast decaying oscillation function. A number of mother wavelet for signal analysis have been proposed and some of them are in use in fault detection. However, the performance of fault detection depend on used mother wavelet. In the present paper a comparative evaluation of different mother wavelets for low impedance fault detection is performed. The discussion is focused in well-known mother wavelet based wavelet transform. Several families of wavelets are used to analyse transient earth fault signals in a 345kV model system as generated by EMTP.

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A Novel Detection Technique for Voltage Sag in Distribution Lines Using the Wavelet Transform

  • Ko, Young-Hun;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Ahn, Sang-Pil
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.3
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a discrete wavelet transform approach for determining the beginning and end times of voltage sags. Firstly, investigations in the use of some typical mother wavelets, namely Daubechies, Symlets, Coiflets and Biorthogonal are carried out and the most appropriate mother wavelet is selected. The proposed technique is based on utilizing the maximum value of Dl (at scale 1) coefficients in multiresolution analysis (MRA) based on the discrete wavelet transform. The results are compared with other methods for determining voltage sag duration, such as the Root Mean Square (RMS) voltage and Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) methods. It is shown that the voltage sag detection technique based on the wavelet transform is a satisfactory and reliable method for detecting voltage sags in power quality disturbance analysis.

On Wavelet Transform Based Feature Extraction for Speech Recognition Application

  • Kim, Jae-Gil
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2E
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a feature extraction method using wavelet transform for speech recognition. Speech recognition system generally carries out the recognition task based on speech features which are usually obtained via time-frequency representations such as Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Linear Predictive Coding(LPC). In some respects these methods may not be suitable for representing highly complex speech characteristics. They map the speech features with same may not frequency resolutions at all frequencies. Wavelet transform overcomes some of these limitations. Wavelet transform captures signal with fine time resolutions at high frequencies and fine frequency resolutions at low frequencies, which may present a significant advantage when analyzing highly localized speech events. Based on this motivation, this paper investigates the effectiveness of wavelet transform for feature extraction of wavelet transform for feature extraction focused on enhancing speech recognition. The proposed method is implemented using Sampled Continuous Wavelet Transform (SCWT) and its performance is tested on a speaker-independent isolated word recognizer that discerns 50 Korean words. In particular, the effect of mother wavelet employed and number of voices per octave on the performance of proposed method is investigated. Also the influence on the size of mother wavelet on the performance of proposed method is discussed. Throughout the experiments, the performance of proposed method is discussed. Throughout the experiments, the performance of proposed method is compared with the most prevalent conventional method, MFCC (Mel0frequency Cepstral Coefficient). The experiments show that the recognition performance of the proposed method is better than that of MFCC. But the improvement is marginal while, due to the dimensionality increase, the computational loads of proposed method is substantially greater than that of MFCC.

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Damage Detection of Frame Structure Using Wavelet Transform (골조의 손상부위 추정에 웨이블렛 변환의 이용)

  • 박종열;이의택;박진호;박형기
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.09a
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    • pp.173-180
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a signal processing procedure to detect damage locations of frame structures by using continuous wavelet transform. Morlet wavelet is used as a mother wavelet in wavelet transform. Wavelet transform has the characteristics that allows the use of long time intervals at more precise low-frequency information, and shorter regions at high-frequency information. By this wavelet transform characteristics, Morlet wavelet may be used to identify the locations of damages in the structures. The numerical case studies show that this method can be applied to detect the damage location under a controlled sweeping load.

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Mother Wavelet Transform using Distribution Utility of Fault Point Extraction (원형 웨이브릿 변환을 이용한 배전계통의 고장점 추출)

  • Park, In-Deok;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Choi, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Si-Kyung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.10
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    • pp.1855-1860
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    • 2009
  • This paper caused a distribution utility to generation of analysis fault several cases on the ground of substation in a energy meter three phase current, voltage data measurement to fault type and characteristics. Mother wavelet transformation of suitable to method algorithm from the distribution utility to generation of fault in image impedance etc several parameter for utility characteristics effective to probatory fault point extraction.

A Study on the Application of Wavelet Transform to Faults Current Discrimination (Wavelet 변환을 이용한 고장전류의 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 조현우;정종원;윤기영;김태우;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2002
  • Recently the subject of "wavelet analysis" has be drawn by both mathematical and engineering application fields such as Signal Processing, Compression/Decomposition, Wavelet-Neural Network, Statistics and etc. Even though its similar to courier analysis, wavelet is a versatile tool with much mathematical content and great potential for applications. Especially, wavelet transform uses localizable various mother wavelet functions in time-frequency domain. Therefore, wavelet transform has good time-analysis ability for high frequency component, and has good frequency-analysis ability for low frequency component. Using the discriminative ability is more easy method than other conventional techniques. In this paper, Morlet wavelet transform was applied to discriminate the kind of line fault by acquired data from real power transformation network. The experimental result presented that Morlet wavelet transform is easier, and more useful method than the FFW (Fast courier Transform).ransform).

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A Study on the Algorithm for Detection of Partial Discharge in GIS Using the Wavelet Transform

  • J.S. Kang;S.M. Yeo;Kim, C.H.;R.K. Aggarwal
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.3A no.4
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2003
  • In view of the fact that gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is an important piece of equipment in a substation, it is highly desirable to continuously monitor the state of equipment by measuring the partial discharge (PD) activity in a GIS, as PD is a symptom of an insulation weakness/breakdown. However, since the PD signal is relatively weak and the external noise makes detection of the PD signal difficult, it therefore requires careful attention in its detection. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in the GIS using the wavelet transform (WT) is proposed. The WT provides a direct quantitative measure of the spectral content and dynamic spectrum in the time-frequency domain. The most appropriate mother wavelet for this application is the Daubechies 4 (db4) wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, is very well suited to detecting high frequency signals of very short duration, such as those associated with the PD phenomenon. The proposed algorithm is based on utilizing the absolute sum value of coefficients, which are a combination of D1 (Detail 1) and D2 (Detail 2) in multiresolution signal decomposition (MSD) based on WT after noise elimination and normalization.

Selection of a Suitable Mother Wavelet for Generator Fault Discrimination (발전기 고장판별을 위한 적당한 웨이브릿 선정)

  • Park, Chul-Won;Shin, Kwang-Chul;Shin, Myong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.403-405
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    • 2008
  • 전통적인 FT(Fourier Transform)의 대안으로 scale과 shift에 의한 WT(Wavelet Transform)이 제안되어, 전력계통의 각 분야에 적당한 Mother Wavelet 선택에 대한 연구가 시도되고 있다. 본 논문은 발전기 고정자 사고의 경우 고장판별을 위하여 적당한 마더 웨이브릿을 선정할 수 있는 알고리즘에 관한 것이다. ATP 시뮬레이션으로부터 수집한 전류데이터를 이용하여 제안된 적당한 선정기법의 유효성을 증명하였다.

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