• 복식
• /
• 제57권10호
• /
• pp.87-98
• /
• 2007

The development of mass media in the $20^{th}$ century has resulted in the rapid growth of the fashion industry. Fashion magazines like are performing the function of spreading new styles in addition to simple provision of fashion trend information. Therefore, the present study tracked the trend of changes in the cover models of USA during the last 10 years $(1997{\sim}2006)$, and examined qualitative and quantitative changes in the contents of USA for the last 20 years. According to the results, $50{\sim}75%$ of cover models were super models during the period from 1997 to 2006, but the percentages of fashion models and celebrities became similar to each other in 2001, and from 2002 to 2006 celebrities occupied around $75{\sim}92%$ of cover models. When the contents of USA were analyzed by category, columns that showed strength in 1986 but decreased gradually until 2006 were style suggestions(p<.001), fashion shooting on the theme of TPO and items(p<.05). Fashion columns that showed weakness in 1986 but increased through the 1990s and until 2006 were celebrity style(p<.05), item introductions(p<.001), shopping information(p<.001), designer interviews(p<.05) and fashion shooting on the theme of mood and celebrity(p<.05). These results suggested that the function of USA as a fashion magazine was mainly the provision of information on how to wear the new styles in 1986, but nowadays the contents have changed to information on what to buy. In addition, the results show that contents using highly popular celebrity increased rapidly in the 2000s.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.13-20
• /
• 2016

Objective : The purpose of this study was to verify the differences of expressed character strengths graded as per the Korean Strength Scale, based on the type of work. Methods : A total of 2,444 conglomerate workers were classified into two groups: 1,356 office workers and 1,088 production workers. The subjects were examined through a web or mobile application based on the Korean Strength Scale. The Korean Strength Scale consists of a total of four top entries and 25 sub-items with appropriate validity. Results : The difference in the average score of sum of character strengths between the two groups was not significant. In the office worker group, character strengths such as love of learning, creativity, perspective, curiosity, facilitation, judgment and faith had significantly high scores. On the other hands, modesty, hope, gratitude, sincerity, magnanimity and self-regulation were high in the production worker group. The results remained unchanged in additional analysis of covariants as sex, age and education level, except for self-regulation and faith. Conclusion : Our results suggest significant differences in the character strengths between the two types of work; however, the average of sum of character strength score remains unchanged. These results may help to understand differences between work environments and thus help to establish a positive foundation.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.127-134
• /
• 2018

Objective : The aim of this study was to examine the psychometric features of the Korean version of the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale-the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (K-EDDS DSM-5). Methods : A total of 72 patients diagnosed with eating disorders participated in the study. The diagnosis was based on the Korean version of the Eating Disorder Examination (KEDE) interview. All participants completed the K-EDDS and the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire version 6.0 (EDE-Q 6.0) for this study. The psychometric features of the K-EDDS were examined using exploratory factor analysis, convergent validity of agreement between the K-EDDS and the KEDE, and internal consistency. Results : The exploratory factor analysis initially extracted 6-factor structures which were reconstructed into 4 factors of body dissatisfaction, binge behavior, binge frequency, and compensatory behavior based on appropriateness of the items. The internal consistency of the K-EDDS was fairly acceptable (Cronbach's alpha=0.72). The diagnostic agreement between the K-EDDS and the KEDE was high (98.61%). The 4 factors of the K-EDDS showed significant correlation with the 4 subscales of the EDE-Q 6.0. Conclusion : Our data suggests that the K-EDDS is a reliable and valid tool for the diagnosis of eating disorders based on the DSM-5.

• 대한불안의학회지
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.80-91
• /
• 2022

Objective : Hospital workers' mental health has deteriorated because of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of hospital workers and its determinants. Methods : Two surveys were conducted among employees working in a hospital that received COVID-19 patients from the early phase of the pandemic in South Korea. Data on demographics, perceived threat, workplace evaluation, resilience, and mental health status were collected using the Korean General Health Questionnaire-20 in the initial phase (February 2020) and during the third wave of COVID-19 (December 2020) for 467 and 545 workers, respectively. The mental health of hospital workers in the two phases was compared, and the risk and protective factors during the third wave were investigated. Results : The proportion of patients in the psychiatric high-risk group increased from 2.8% in the initial phase to 11.4% during the third wave. The perceived threat, workplace evaluation, and resilience of respondents deteriorated. Risk factors for mental health during the third wave included the perceived threat items of job stress, loss of control, and considering resignation. Protective factors included presence of children, workplace satisfaction, and hardiness in resilience. Conclusion : Hospital workers' mental health deteriorated as the pandemic progressed. General stress and tension such as job stress, loss of control, considering resignation rather than COVID-19-specific stress had negative effects on mental health of hospital workers. Therefore, care for work stress itself can be helpful to maintain the mental health of hospital workers. Also, governance to improve workplace satisfaction or hardiness in resilience can be a potential protective factor for hospital workers' mental health during the prolonged pandemic.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제43권2호
• /
• pp.13-22
• /
• 2015

본 연구에서는 우리나라 대표적 재활용 환경공원이면서 경관감상과 주제체험공간으로 인식하고 있는 선유도공원 공원을 대상으로 내부 장소별 경관이 이용객의 기분상태 및 개선효과를 밝혀, 공원의 조성 그리고 주제공간이 건강에 미치는 정도를 조사하여, 향후 공원설계 및 조성의 근거자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 의미분별법(SD) 결과, 대부분의 항목에서 선유도 경관을 감상하였을 때 거의 모든 형용사 문구에서 유의하게 점수가 낮아지는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 각각 공원의 내부 경관요소에 따라 피험자가 느끼는 감정 또한 다른 것으로 분석되었다. 기분상태검사(POMS) 결과, 긴장점수는 도심지(7.78) > 수질정화원(3.33) > 습생식물원(2.11) > 녹색기둥의 정원(2.00) > 시간의 정원(0.89)의 순, 우울점수는 도심지(4.94) > 수질정화원(3.50) > 녹색기둥의 정원(2.94) > 시간의 정원(1.61) > 습생식물원(1.38)의 순, 분노점수는 도심지(4.22) > 수질정화원(3.33) > 녹색기둥의 정원(2.22) > 시간의 정원(1.39) > 습생식물원(1.11)의 순, 피로점수는 도심지(6.5) > 수질정화원(3.39) > 녹색기둥의 정원(2.78) > 시간의 정원(2.28) > 습생식물원(2.06)의 순, 활력점수는 습생식물원(11.39) > 시간의 정원(11.00) > 녹색기둥의 정원(8.39) > 수질정화원 (7.77) > 도심지(5.28)의 순, 활력점수는 습생식물원(11.39) > 시간의 정원(11.00) > 녹색기둥의 정원(8.39) > 수질정화원 (7.77) > 도심지(5.28)의 순으로 분석되었다. 또한, 통계분석 결과, 대부분의 항목에서 경관유형의 차이에 따른 점수의 차이가 유의한 것으로 분석되었다. 이에 따른 종합정서장애(TMD) 분석 결과, 도심지(24.5) > 수질정화원(9.5) > 녹색기둥의 정원(4.67) > 시간의 정원(-1.39) > 습생식물원(-1.22)의 순으로 분석되었다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.203-215
• /
• 1994

The purpose of this study was to investigate the needs for exercise of adult inpatients and ultimately to provide basic data for planning nursing intervention of patients who need exercise. The tool used for this study was a structured questionnaire which consisted of 42 items. The test items were classified into seven factors. The seven factors of the needs for exercise were need for achievement, need for activity, need for affiliation, need for autonomy, need for catharsis, need for homeostasis, and need for exhibition. Subjects of this study were 127 patients in two general hospitals in Seoul, and one general hospital in Chun Ann City. The needs of exercise were identified and the data were analyzed by gender, age, occupation, education level, monthly income, size of patient room, patient group who requires exercise and the other patient group who requires bed rest, using one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test as post-hoc. The findings of this study were as follows ; 1) Among the needs for exercise of adult patients, the highest level of the needs was the need for homeostasis. The next highest was the need for achievement, then need for activity, need for catharsis, need for autonomy, need for affiliation, and the lowest was the need for exhibition. 2) Maintaining physical fitness stood first in the need for homeostasis, relieving psychological and physical powerlessness in the need for activity, mood diversion in the need for catharsis, happiness of the family in the need for affiliation, maintaining the balanced body figure in the need for exhibition, practicing planned life in the need for achievement, and improving the ability to overcome the crisis in the need for autonomy. 3) Male patients exhibited the higher level of the needs than female patients in all factors except the need for exhibition and homeostasis. 4) There was no statistical difference in the needs between age, occupation, monthly income, and the size of patient room. 5) The need for achievement was high as the level of education goes higher. 6) The patients who performed regular exercise before admission had higher needs for activity, achievement, and autonomy, compared with the patients who did not perform the regular exercise before admission. 7) There was no statistical difference in the needs between patient group who requires exercise and the other patient group who requires bed rest. The need for homeostasis was the highest in both groups. The results from this study suggest that the need for exercise of adult inpatients should be assessed before planning exercise intervention.

• 지역사회간호학회지
• /
• 제14권2호
• /
• pp.274-286
• /
• 2003

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide a basic data that may help develop health promotion programs by identifying health problems and perceived health status of the rural elderly. Method: The subjects of the study were 366 elders recruited from 24 villages located in Mari Myun, Geochang Gun, Korea. The sample was selected using a quota sampling method. The instruments used in the study included 117 items for health problems and 4 items for perceived health status. The data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, t-test, ANOVA and scheffe test using SPSS program. Results: 1) The most prevalent health problem was ailments in 'musculoskeletal system', followed by 'fatigue', 'eyes and ears', 'genitourinary system', 'mood & temper patterns', 'cardiovascular system', 'digestive system', 'nervous system', 'respiratory system' and 'skin'. 2) Womens health problems were more prevalent than men's health problems. 3) The mean score of perceived health status was 7.68. 4) Health problems of the rural elderly were significantly correlated with demographic variables such as education (F=9.532, p=0.000), gender (t=-4.246, p=0.000), marital status (t=-3.531, p=0.000), family type (F=5.742, p=0.00l), and occupation (t=3.356, p=0.001). 5) Perceived health status of the rural elderly was significantly correlated with demographic variables such as education (F=6.408, p=0.002), gender (t=2.949, p=0.003), marital status (t=0.802, p=0.034), family type (F=4.844, p=0.003), and occupation (t=-2.485, p=0.011). 6) Health problems of the rural elderly were significantly correlated with life style pattern variables such as drinking (F=5.223, p=0.006), smoking (F=4.087, p=0.007), salty food intake (F=3.424, p=0.034), greenish yellow vegetables intake (F=6.343, p=0.002) and fat food intake (F=5.327, p=0.005). 7) Perceived health status of the rural elderly was significantly correlated with life style pattern variables such as sleeping hours (F=3.966, p=0.020) and drinking (F=7.231. p=0.001). Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that nurses need to understand health problems and perceived health status of the rural elderly and to develop health promotion programs for them in the future in the consideration of regional and environmental elements.

• 감성과학
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.83-94
• /
• 2017

본 연구에서는 상품과 배경음악이 사람들의 충동적인 의사결정에 미치는 영향을 지연 할인의 쌍곡선 함수를 이용하여 알아보았다. 구체적으로 상품과 배경음악에 따라 유의미한 이원 상호 작용이 존재했다. 명품 조건에서는 모차르트의 피아노 콘체르토 5번 장조 음악을 들었을 때, 20번 단조 음악을 들었을 때보다 충동성이 유의미하게 높았다. 하지만 실용 상품에 노출된 참가자들에게선 음악의 종류에 따라 충동성의 차이는 유의미하지 않았다. 추가 연구를 통해 음악을 더 세분화하여 빠르기를 조절하여 그 영향을 알아보았으며 동시에 정서가 위와 같은 결과를 매개 했는지 알아보았다. 결과적으로 정서의 매개효과와 빠르기의 주효과 모두 유의미하지 않았지만, 빠르기와 장단조 조건 간의 유의미한 이원 상호작용이 나타났다. 구체적으로 알레그로(allegro) 빠르기에서는 장조음악일 때가 단조 조건일 때보다 충동성이 높은 경향성이 나타났으며 안단테(andante) 빠르기에서는 장조 음악을 들었을 때가 단조 음악을 들었을 때보다 유의미하게 충동성이 낮게 나타났다. 우울한 정서를 예측 변수로 하고 미래 시간 길이 지각을 매개 변인으로 하여 추가 연구를 진행한 결과, 시간 길이 지각은 우울한 정서가 충동성에 미치는 영향을 부분 매개함을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.179-188
• /
• 2004

목적: 본 연구는 항암 화학요법을 받는 암 환자가 경험하게 되는 피로 정도와 관련 요인을 파악하여 화학 요법을 받는 암 환자의 피로 완화를 위한 간호 중재를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위해 시도되었다. 방법: 2002년 8월 8일부터 10월 2일까지 광주 지역의 한 대학 부속 병원 외래 주사실과 병동에 입원하여 화학 요법을 받는 만 20세 이상의 90명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS v10.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였고, 빈도 및 t-검정, 분산분석, 피어슨의 상관관계 분석, 다중회귀 분석하였다. 결과: 1. 대상자의 전체 평균 피로 점수는 5.24점이었고 환자 형태별로 볼 때 외래 환자에서의 평균 피로점수가 평균 4.75점, 입원 환자의 평균 피로 점수는 6.22점으로 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 피로는 신체적 증상 점수와 비교적 높은 정도의 정적 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났고, 오심, 구토, 식욕저하, 동통, 외모변화, 기동성장애의 6개 항목에서 피로와 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 2. 대상자의 피로는 수면 양상 중 낮잠 여부와 유의한 차이를 보였고 낮잠을 자는 군에서 자지 않는 군보다 피로를 적게 경험하는 것으로 나타났으며, 기분 점수와 유의한 정적상관관계를 갖는 것으로 나타났으며, 불안, 혼돈, 우울, 기운, 분노 항목에서 모두 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 3. 대상자의 피로는 전이여부, 화학요법 주기, 과거 수술 여부, 과거 방사선 치료 여부에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 피로정도는 헤마토크릿치의 감소, 체중감소군에서 유의한 부적 상관관계를 보였고, 영적 안녕은 피로와 유의한 상관관계를 보이지 않았다. 단계적 다중 회귀분석 결과 기동성 장애, 식욕저하, 분노 변수가 전체 피로의 51.6%를 설명하였다. 결론: 암환자의 피로완화를 위한 간호중재로써 신체적 증상에 대한 간호중재가 비중있게 적용되어야 할 것이며, 심리적 고통을 경험하는 암환자에 대한 간호중재를 계획함에 있어서도 영적 안녕상태 증진을 위한 방안모색이 필요하리라 본다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.594-602
• /
• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate eating behaviors related to snack and self-purchasing snack (SPS) among elementary school children. Self-administered questionnairs were completed by 352, 5th and 6th grade elementary school students living in 3 different regions which included apartment region in Bundangn, Sungnam (apartment group, n=116), residences in Seodaemun-Gu and Mapo-Gu, Seoul (kang-buk group, n=103) and residence in industrial region in Sungnam (industry group, n=133). The results were as follows: A significantly higher proportion (64.7%) of the apartment group had breakfast every morning than those of kang-buk (48.6%) or industry (52.1%) group (p<0.01). As for the frequency rate of snack and self-purchasing snack (SPS), 53.9% of the subjects answered taking snack more than once per day, 22.8%, once for few days and 23.3%, almost not. However, 15.5% of the subject had SPS once or more per day, 30.7%, 1-2 times per week and 22.4%, almost not. Those of apartment group showed significantly lower SPS frequencies (p<0.01), since higher proportions answered having SPS 1-2times per week (40.9%) and almost not (31.3%) compared to other groups. The reasons for having SPS turned out to be 'hunger' 54.7%, 'being habitual', 15.9%, 'bing bored', 15.7% and 'with peers' 13.7%. When subjects selected SPS foods, they considered taste (31.5%), price (23.0%), mood at the time (14.1%), sanitorial aspect (10.2%) and quantity (10.1%) rather than nutritional aspect (7.2%). Subjects' pocket money was estimated as 3736 won per week and SPS expense per time as 706 won. But subjects who spent more than 2000 won for SPS expense were significantly higher (33.0%) in apartment group than those of other groups (p<0.01). The favorite snack items that subjects having at home were fruit, ice cream, milk and yoghurt, cookies, ramen and bread in order. And favorite SPS items turned out to be ice cream, cookies, duckbokki, frozen bars, gum, chocholate and candy in order. The frequency rate of SPS were evaluated to be significantly related by several variables: those living in apartment area (p<0.01), those taking breakfast regularly (p<0.01), those of normal weight status by Rohrer index (p<0.05) and those receiving less pocket money (p<0.01) showed lower SPS frequency rate.