• Title/Summary/Keyword: Monte Carlo 시뮬레이션

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시뮬레이션에 의한 CF4, CH4, Ar혼합기체(混合氣體)에서 전자(電子)에너지분포함수 (A Simulation of the Energy Distribution Function for Electron in CF4, CH4, Ar Gas Mixtures)

  • 김상남
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2003
  • Energy Distribution Function in pure $CH_4$, $CF_4$ and mixtures of $CF_4$ and Ar, have been analyzed over a range of the reduced electric field strength between 0.1 and 350[Td] by the two-term approximation of the Boltzmann equation (BEq.) method and the Monte Carlo simulation (MCS). The results of the Boltzmann equation and the Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with the data presented by several workers. The deduced transport coefficients for electrons agree reasonably well with the experimental and simulation data obtained by Nakamura and Hayashi. The energy distribution function of electrons in $CF_4-Ar$ mixtures shows the Maxwellian distribution for energy. That is, $f(\varepsilon)$ has the symmetrical shape whose axis of symmetry is a most probably energy. The measured results and the calculated results have been compared each other.

불규칙 매개변수 가진을 받는 비선형계의 확률론적 진동평가 (Vibration of Non-linear System under Random Parametric Excitations by Probabilistic Method)

  • 이신영
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2006
  • Vibration of a non-linear system under random parametric excitations was evaluated by probabilistic methods. The non-linear characteristic terms of a system structure were quasi-linearized and excitation terms were remained as they were An analytical method where the square mean of error was minimized was used An alternative method was an energy method where the damping energy and restoring energy of the linearized system were equalized to those of the original non-linear system. The numerical results were compared with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The comparison showed the results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation located between those by the analytical method and those by the energy method.

몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 직접부하제어의 적정 제어지원금 산정기법 재발 (Development of an Incentive Level Evaluation Technique of Direct Load Control using Sequential Monte Carlo Simulation)

  • 정윤원;박종배;신중린
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a new approach for determining an accurate incentive levels of Direct Load Control (DLC) program using sequential Monte Carlo Simulation (MCS) techniques. The economic analysis of DLC resources needs to identify the hourly-by-hourly expected energy-not-served resulting from the random outage characteristics of generators as well as to reflect the availability and duration of DLC resources, which results the computational explosion. Therefore, the conventional methods are based on the scenario approaches to reduce the computation time as well as to avoid the complexity of economic studies. In this paper, we have developed a new technique based on the sequential MCS to evaluate the required expected load control amount in each hour and to decide the incentive level satisfying the economic constraints. In addition, the mathematical formulation for DLC programs' economic evaluations are developed. To show the efficiency and effectiveness of the suggested method, the numerical studies have been performed for the modified IEEE reliability test system.

화력기 운전 특성을 고려한 Monte Carlo 발전시뮬레이션 (Monte Carlo Production Simulation Considering the Characteristics of Thermal Units)

  • 차준민;오광해;송길영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1114-1116
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new algorithm which evaluates production cost and reliability indices under various constraints of the thermal generation system. In order to consider the operational constraints of thermal units effectively, the proposed algorithm is based on Monte Carlo techniques instead of analytical ones which have difficulty in modelling the units with additional constraints. At that point, generating units are modelled into two types, base load units and peaking units. These generating unit models are used in state duration sampling simulation for which approach can readily consider the peaking unit operating cycles and easily calculates frequency-duration indices. The proposed production simulation algorithm is applied to the IEEE Reliability Test System, and performs the production simulation under the given constraints. The results show that the proposed algorithm is accurate, reliable and useful.

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시뮬레이션에 의한 SF6-He 혼합기체에서 전자에너지 분포함수 (Electron Energy Distribution Function in SF6-He Gas by Simulation)

  • 김상남
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제63권1호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$-He gas calculated E/N values 0.1~700[Td] by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters obtained by TOF method. This study gained the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients for $SF_6$-He gas at a range of E/N. A set of electron collision cross section has been assembled and used in Monte Carlo simulation to predict values of swarm parameters. The result of Boltzmann equation and Monte Carlo Simulation has been compared with experimental data by Ohmori, Lucas and Carter. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to sever as a critical test of current theories of low energy scattering by atoms and molecules.

블루투스와 2.4GHz 비허가 무선기기와의 전파간섭 분석 (Analysis of the Radio Interference Between Bluetooth and Unlicensed Radio Transmitters in the 2.4GHz Band)

  • 박승근;박진아;조경록
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 춘계종합학술대회
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 2.4GHz 대역의 무선LAN/영상전송장치와 블루투스의 전파간섭을 Monte-Carlo 방법을 사용해서 분석하였다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션의 결과에 의하면, 블루투스가 무선LAN/영상전송장치와 심각한 전파간섭을 피하기 위해서는 블루투스의 공중선 전력을 10mW로 제한하는 깃이 필요하다.

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몬테카를로 시뮬레이션을 이용한 보호복용 방사선 차폐 소재 연구 (A Study on Radiation Shielding Materials for Protective Garments using Monte Carlo Simulation)

  • 배만재;이형민
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Lead has been widely used in radiation shielding for its low price and high workability. Recently in several europe countries, use of lead was banned for environmental issues. Also lead can cause health problems like alergies. Alternative materials for lead are highly required. The purpose of this study was to propose lead free radiation shielding material. Methods: Research of radiation shielding in Korea is not easy for certain limits such as radiation materials, experimental facilities and places. The collected data through the research were simulated using MCNPX. The simulation tools used for this study were utilized Monte Carlo method. Results: we suggest new design of lead free radiation shielding material using MCNPX code comparing shielding performance of new composite materials to lead. Conclusion: This newly introduced nano-scale composite of metal and polymer makes new chance for highly lightened radiation protective garments with endurable shielding performance.

불규칙 가진을 받는 비선형계의 확률론적 진동평가 (Vibration Evaluation of Non-linear System under Random Excitations by Probabilistic Method)

  • 이신영
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.113-114
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    • 2006
  • Vibration of a non-linear system under random excitations was evaluated by probabilistic methods. The non-linear characteristic terms of a system structure were quasi-linearized and excitation terms were remained as they were. An analytical method where the square mean of error was minimized was used. An alternative method was an energy method where the damping energy and restoring energy of the linearized system were equalized to those of the original non-linear system. The numerical results were compared with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The comparison showed the results obtained by Monte Carlo simulation located between those by the analytical method and those by the energy method.

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불규칙 가진력을 받는 동흡진기의 내부공진효과 (Influence of Internal Resonance on Responses of an Autoparametric Vibration Absorber under Random Excitation)

  • 조덕상;이원경
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1041-1047
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    • 2000
  • The main objectives of this study are to examine the random response of a vibration absorber system with autoparametric coupling in the neighborhood of internal resonance by Gaussian closure and to compare the results with those obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. The numerical simulation is found to support the main features of the nonlinear modal interaction in the neighborhood of internal resonance conditions. While the Gaussian closure exhibits regions of multiple solutions in the neighborhood of internal resonance, the numerical simulation gives only one solution depending on the assigned initial conditions. The on-off intermittency phenomena of the cantilever mode is observed in the Monte Carlo simulation over a small range of parameter.

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3차원 몬테 카를로 이온 주입 공정 모델링 및 시뮬레이션: 효율적인 가상 궤적 발생 알고리듬 (Three-dimensional monte carlo modeling and simulation of ion implantation process: an efficient virtual trajectory split approach)

  • 손명식;황호정
    • 전자공학회논문지D
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    • 제35D권3호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 1998
  • In our paper is reported a new 3D(dimensional) trajectory split approach with greatly improved efficiency for the Monte Carlo simulation of the 3D profiles of implanted ionand point defect concentrations in single-crystal silicon. This approach has been successfully implemented in our TRICSI Monte Carlo code. Combined with the previously developed model for damage accumalation in our TRICSI code, this model allows phasically based dynamic simulation of 3D profiles over an subsequent process simulation such as diffusion modeling and simulation. A typical time saving of over 10 timeshas been achieved for 3D simulation. Our method ensures much better region aground the implanted area. For 1-D simulation, the optimized condition for trajectory split has set to 3,000 pseudoparticles with 2 split branches.

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