• Title/Summary/Keyword: Molecular beam

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High Performance InAIAs/InGaAs Metal-Semiconductor-Metal Photodetectors Grown by Gas Source Molecular Beam Epitaxy

  • Zhang, Y.G.;Chen, J.X.;Li, A.Z.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.4 no.S2
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 1995
  • Gas source molecular beam epitaxy have been used in the growth of InAlAsAnGaAs MSM-PD structure, in which InAlAs ultra thin layer was used as Schottky barrier enhancement material. High performance MSM-PDs have been constructed on the grown wafer. High breakdown voltage of >30V, low dark current density of $3pA/\mu \textrm{cm}^2$ at 10V bias and fast transient response of <20ps rise time / <40ps FWHM have been measured, which confirm the results that GSMBE is a superior method for the growth of materials with high layer and interfacial quality, especially for InP based InAIAdInGaAs system.

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Growth and structure of $CeO_2$ films by oxygen-plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (산소 플라즈마에서의 분자살 적층성장에 의한 $CeO_2$ 박막의 성장과 구조)

  • ;S.A. Chambers
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.16-23
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    • 2000
  • The epitaxial growth of $CeO_2$ films has been investigated on three different substrates-Si(111), $SrTiO_3$(001), and MgO(001)-over wide range of growth parameters using oxygen-plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Pure-phase, single-crystalline epitaxial films of $CeO_2$ (001) have been grown only on $SrTiO_3$(001). We discuss the growth conditions in conjunction with the choice of substrates required to synthe-size this oxide, as well as the associated characterization by menas of x-ray diffraction, reflection high-energy electron diffraction, low-energy electron diffraction, and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and diffraction. Successful growth of single crystalline $CeO_2$ depends critically on the choice of substrate and is rather insensitive to the growth conditions studied in this investigation. $CeO_2$(001) films on $SrTiO_3$exhibit the sturcture of bulk $CeO_2$ without surface reconstructions. Ti outdiffusion is observed on the films grown temperatures above $650^{\circ}C$.

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Surface Morphology of AlSb on GaAs Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy and Real-time Growth Monitoring by in situ Ellipsometry

  • Kim, Jun Young;Lim, Ju Young;Kim, Young Dong;Song, Jin Dong
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.214-217
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    • 2017
  • AlSb is a promising material for optical devices, particularly for high-frequency and nonlinear-optical applications. We report the effect of growth temperature on structural properties of AlSb grown on GaAs substrate. In particular we studied the surface of AlSb with the growth temperature by atomic force microscopy, and concluded that optimized growth temperature of AlSb is $530^{\circ}C$. We also show the result of real-time monitoring of AlSb growth by in situ ellipsometry. The results of the structural study are good agreement with the previous reported ellipsometric data.

The Influence of E-beam Irradiation on POLY(ETHER-BLOCK-AMIDE) (PEBA, Pebax) (전자 빔 조사후 PEBA (Poly Ether Block Amide)의 구조 및 기계적 특성 변화)

  • Shin, Sukyoung;Cho, SangGyu
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.205-209
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    • 2014
  • Medical polymers require sterilization and must be able to maintain material properties for a specified shelf life. Sterilization can be achieved by using gamma or e-beam exposure. In this study, accelerated aging tests of poly(ether-block-amide) (PEBA) copolymer samples is presented. PEBA copolymer samples with different polyether content that result in Shore hardness of 35D to 72D, were sterilized using e-beam radiation followed by accelerated aging at $55^{\circ}C$. E-beam sterilization effect on molecular weight and mechanical property has performed and analyzed. The average molecular weight significantly reduced as a result of ageing. The enlarged proportion of low molecular weight chains in the aged samples is consistent with the generation of degradation products produced by oxidative chain scission. Also E-beam materials have shown decreased tensile strength and elongation. Overall, this study demonstrated that the medical grade PEBA was significantly affected by radiation exposure over aging time, particularly at high irradiation doses. For medical use in case of radiation sterilization required, it is recommended to avoid Pebax material. If Pebax material must be in use for medical device, recommend to use alternate sterilization method such as Ethylene Oxide sterilization.

Binary and ternary gas mixtures of He-Ne-Xe for improvement of vacuum ultraviolet luminous efficiency in ac-PDPs.

  • Jung, Kyu-Bong;Lee, Jun-Ho;Park, Won-Bae;Jeon, Wook;Oh, Phil-Young;Cho, Guang-Sup;Uhm, Han-Sup;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.522-524
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    • 2004
  • The improvement of luminance and luminous efficiency is the one of the most important part in AC-PDPs. To achieve high luminance and luminous efficiency, high VUV emission efficiency is needed. We measured the emission spectra of vacuum ultraviolet(VUV) rays in surface discharge AC-PDP with binary and ternary gas mixtures of Ne-Xe and He-Ne-Xe. The influence of He-Ne-Xe gas-mixture ratio on excited $Xe^{\ast}$ resonant atoms and $Xe_2$$^{\ast}$ dimers has been investigated. It is found that luminous efficiency of ternary gas mixture, He-Ne-Xe, is shown to be much higher than that of binary gas mixture of Ne-Xe.

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Purification and Characterization of a ${\beta}$-Glucosidase from Aspergillus niger and Its Application in the Hydrolysis of Geniposide to Genipin

  • Gong, Guohong;Zheng, Zhiming;Liu, Hui;Wang, Li;Diao, Jinshan;Wang, Peng;Zhao, Genhai
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.788-794
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    • 2014
  • An extracellular ${\beta}$-glucosidase from Aspergillus niger Au0847 was purified to homogeneity by precipitation with ammonium sulfate, anion exchange, and gel filtration. The purified protein was composed of two subunits with molecular masses of 110 and 120 kDa. Au0847 ${\beta}$-glucosidase exhibited relatively high thermostability and pH stability, and its highest activity was obtained at $65^{\circ}C$ and pH 4.6, respectively. As a potential metalloprotein, its enzymatic activity was potently stimulated by manganese ion and DTT. The ${\beta}$-glucosidase displayed avid affinity and high catalytic efficiency for geniposide. Au0847 ${\beta}$-glucosidase has potential value as an industrial enzyme for the hydrolysis of geniposide to genipin.

A Study on Electron-beam Lithography Simulation for Resist Surface Roughness Prediction (Resist 표면 거칠기 예측을 위한 전자빔 리소그라피 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hak;Han, Chang-Ho;Lee, Ki-Yong;Lee, Woo-Jin;Chun, Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2002
  • This paper discusses the surface roughness of negative chemically amplified resists, SAL601 exposed by I-beam direct writing. system. Surface roughness, as measured by atomic force microscopy, have been simulated and compared to experimental results. Molecular-scale simulator predicts the roughness dependence on material properties and process conditions. A chemical amplification is made to occur in the resists during PEB process. Monte-Carlo and exposure simulations are used as the same program as before. However, molecular-scale PEB simulation has been remodeled using a two-dimensional molecular lattice representation of the polymer matrix. Changes in surface roughness are shown to correlate with the dose of exposure and tile baking time of PEB process. The result of simulation has a similar tendency with that of experiment.

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