• Title/Summary/Keyword: Molecular Characteristics

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First Record of Platorchestia monodi (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) from the Pacific Region

  • Kim, Min-Seop;Min, Gi-Sik
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.205-212
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    • 2011
  • Platorchestia monodi (Mateus et al., 1986), the beach hopper, commonly lives in sea shores and was previously reported only from the Atlantic regions, such as Mid-Atlantic islands, Brazilian coast, and Israel. We present the first record of this species in the Pacific region. The present species can be clearly distinguished from related species by the shapes of gnathopods 1-2 and development of sexual dimorphism in antenna 2 and pereopod 7. Descriptions of the diagnostic characteristics of the species are provided on the text. In addition, this paper also provided the partial sequence of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene of the species for its molecular characteristics.

A Newly Recorded Sea Cucumber of the Genus Psolus (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida: Psolidae) from the East Sea of Korea

  • Lee, Taekjun;Shin, Sook
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2017
  • A sea cucumber was collected from Gonghyeonjin in the East Sea of Korea at a depth of 50 m on 22 June 2011 and was identified as Psolus phantapus (Strussenfelt, 1765). This species belongs to the family Psolidae of the order Dendrochirotida based on morphological characteristics and mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I sequence analysis. Psolus phantapus, which widely distributes in the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans, is newly recorded in the Korean fauna. Two Psolus species including the previously reported P. squamatus are recorded in the East Sea of Korea.

Elastic and inelastic electron tunneling characteristics in polyimide LB films (Polyimide LB막내의 탄성 및 비탄성 tunneling 전기전도특성)

  • ;;Mitsumasa Iwamoto
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 1994
  • The electron tunnel effect in polvimide LB films sandwiched between metal electrodes has been investigated in the present work by a study of both the elastic and inelastic tunneling components. By the results of elastic tunneling experiments in Au/Pl/Au tunneling junction, we can judge the height and thickness of tunnel barrier. The inelastic current in Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy(IETS) is due to the interaction of the tunneling electron with the vibrational modes of the molecular species in the barrier. Measurements are done on Au/PI/Pb tunneling junctions. The spectra obtained are the second derivatives of the current-voltage characteristics of these junctions : specifically, d$^{2}$1/dV$^{2}$ as a function of voltage V. Because the energies measured by IETS can be directly compared to those measured by infrared and Raman spectroscopy, IR-RAS spectroscopy also measured for reference.

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Fabrication and Vacuum Performance Test of the NEG Pump for $10^{-9}$ Pa Chamber ($10^{-9}$ Pa대 용기를 위한 NEG 펌프 제작 및 진공성능 조사)

  • 박미영;인상렬
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.312-320
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    • 2001
  • A Non-Evaporable Getter(NEG) pump was fabricated using Zr-V-Fe alloy modules to obtain $10^{-9}$ Pa range pressures. Pumping performances and activation characteristics were investigated and the pumping speeds for hydrogen, deuterium and carbon monoxide gases of the NEG pump were measured. And hydrogen desorption characteristics were examined during activation at $450^{\circ}C$. Futhermore the vacuum performance was compared with those of other high vacuum pumps as turbo-molecular pump, sputter-ion pump, and cryo pump by analyzing the residual gases of the system.

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Synthesis and Characteristics of Porous Silica Ceramics with Organic Additives(I) (유기물 첨가에 따른 다공성 실리카 세라믹스의 제조 및 특성(I))

  • 신진용;이범재;노재성
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.9
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    • pp.958-968
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    • 1998
  • Porous silica ceramics were prepared using DCCA(Drying Control Chemical Additives) Such as uncharged polymer(Polyethylene glycol) and protein (Lipase) under H2O/Low-grade TEOS=10 C2H5OH/Low-grade TEOS=1 HC1/Low=grade TEOS=0.01 After Plain which doesn't added DCCA and samples of 11 sorts which varied molecular weight of PEG(Mw=600, 1000, 2000) quantity of Lipase and concentration of wat-er were synthesized gellation time and thermal analysis were investigated. After heat-treated at 600, cry-stal structures analyses of SiO2 polymer and characteristics of pores were investigated. Gellation time was retarded about 2-6 times as compared with plain resulting in addition of DCCA and crystal structures ex-hibited amorphous state. Moreover as increase of water a short gellation time was obtained. The samples added PEG showed increase of specific surface areas up to 20-40% and had micropores while those of Lipase were decreased about 90% and showed broad pore size distribution.

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${\pi}-A$ Characteristics of Stearic Acid LB Films (Stearic Acid Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) 막의 ${\pi}-A$ 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Il;Choi, Yong-Sung;Chang, Sang-Mok;Kwon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.241-243
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    • 1991
  • The LB technique is one of the most, powerful fabricating methods of organic ultra thin film, which deposits a monolayer film in molecular level onto the surface of the substrate. In order to fabricate the LB film with optimal condition, we have to deposite monolayer film at optimum depositing pressure. which is dependent on the kind of deposit materials. ${\pi}-A$ curve is one of the most important, criteria to determine the optimum pressure. In this paper, we obtained that the optimum pressure is $20{\sim}50(mN/m)$ from ${\pi}-A$ curve of the stearic acid. In our experiments, it was known that LB ultra thin film is deposited beat at 30(mN/m) by checking the characteristics of LB film.

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Determination of the initial cross-sections for the $C_4F_6$ molecule from the electron drift velocity ($C_4F_6$-Ar혼합기체에서의 Plasma Discharge Simulation을 위한 $C_4F_6$ 초기단면적 결정)

  • Lee, Kyung-Yeob;Jeon, Byung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1544-1545
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    • 2011
  • For quantitative understanding of gas discharge phenomena, we should know electron collision cross section. Processing plasma etching of semiconductor, and research are being used in the etching source $C_4F_6$ gas may be used by itself and mixed with other gases are also used. However, the molecular gas $C_4F_6$ study on the characteristics of the electron transport and the cross-sectional area of the decision is still lacking. Therefore, we understand the electron transport characteristics and analysed the electron transport coefficients. And to understand and interpret physical properties of the ionization coefficient ${\alpha}$/N, and the attachment coefficient ${\eta}$/N in $C_4F_6$ gas.

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Predicting tissue-specific expressions based on sequence characteristics

  • Paik, Hyo-Jung;Ryu, Tae-Woo;Heo, Hyoung-Sam;Seo, Seung-Won;Lee, Do-Heon;Hur, Cheol-Goo
    • BMB Reports
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2011
  • In multicellular organisms, including humans, understanding expression specificity at the tissue level is essential for interpreting protein function, such as tissue differentiation. We developed a prediction approach via generated sequence features from overrepresented patterns in housekeeping (HK) and tissue-specific (TS) genes to classify TS expression in humans. Using TS domains and transcriptional factor binding sites (TFBSs), sequence characteristics were used as indices of expressed tissues in a Random Forest algorithm by scoring exclusive patterns considering the biological intuition; TFBSs regulate gene expression, and the domains reflect the functional specificity of a TS gene. Our proposed approach displayed better performance than previous attempts and was validated using computational and experimental methods.

Photoswitching Characteristics of Biodevice Consisting of Chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett Film

  • Nam, Yun-Suk;Choi, Jeong-Woo;Lee, Won-Hong
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1038-1042
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    • 2004
  • The photoelectric responses of a biodevice consisting of chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett film were investigated. Chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett films were deposited onto ITO and Au coated glass. To confirm film formation, surface analysis of chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett film was carried out by measurement using atomic force microscopy. The metal/insulator/metal structured biodevice was constructed by depositing aluminum onto the chlorophyll $\alpha$ Langmuir-Blodgett film surface. To investigate the photoelectric response, the current-voltage characteristic was measured by the conducting metal tip. The photoswitching function and transient photovoltage characteristics of the proposed device were measured by irradiation with Ar ion laser and $N_2$ pulse laser, respectively. This research suggested that the proposed biodevice consisting of chlorophyll $\alpha$ could be applied to the molecular scale biosensor and/or bioelectronic device.

Production, Partial Purification and Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus (Pleurotus ostreatus가 생산하는 Laccase의 부분정제 및 효소적 특성)

  • Lee, Jae Sung;Lee, Un Jung;Suh, Dal Sun
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 1985
  • The production media, partial purification and the enzymatic characteristics of laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus were investigated. Among various media tried the double strength onion media showed much higher production of laccase compared to glucose and/or CMC added media. The laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus has the optimum pH of 5.94 for the activity and appears to be stable at relatively broad pH spectrum (4.7-8.7). The experiments on the temperature stability shows that above 90% activity could be preserved after holding at $30^{\circ}C$ for 40 min., 60% activity was remained after 40 min. at $50^{\circ}C$. The Km value of the laccase from Pleurotus ostreatus was estimated to be 3.209mM and the molecular weight of laccase was estimated to be 55,000 by SDS-Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.

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