• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mold Growth

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Antimicrobial Effect of Aristolochia controrta Bge. Extract on the Growth of Pathogenic and Putrefactive Microorgansms (마두령 추출물의 항균특성)

  • 이인성;조성환
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1107-1111
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    • 2000
  • 마두령 추출물로부터 항균활성물질을 분리하여 천연항균제로서 이용하고자 식품의 부패 및 식중독과 관계는 미생물에 대한 항균력을 측정한 결과, Gram(+), Gram(-) bacteria, yeast, mold 등 다양한 균주에 대하여 우수한 항균력을 보이며 농도에 비례하여 항균력이 증가하였고, 최소 농도 100ppm에서 미생물 생육저해효과를 보였고, 500ppm의 농도에서 새육이 완전히 억제 되는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 마두령 추출물의 열 및 pH 안정성 실험결과, 다양한 범위의 온도(4$0^{\circ}C$~15$0^{\circ}C$) 및 pH(4~10) 범위에 관계없이 동일한 항균력을 보여 열과 pH에서도 안정함을 알 수 있었다.

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Fabrication of Mold and Part by Using SLA Master Models (급속광조형 마스터 모델을 이용한 제품 및 간이 금형 제작)

  • Park, Moon-Sun;Kim, Dae-Hwan;Kang, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1999
  • The potential for growth and the future impact of Rapid Prototyping that it will have on the product development cycle are enormous. Since making tools, precedes making parts, Rapid Tooling becomes widely used in automobile, aerospace, electronic, and other industries. In this study, master models formed by Rapid Prototyping of Stereolithography have been applied for vacuum casting to obtain silicone patterns which have transformed into epoxy models. The epoxy models have been measured to check dimension errors, and tested their functions. These checking and measurement have provided information on plastic injection possibilities and data for die design, Temporary die making with the materials of Aluminum/Epoxy and powder injection metal (PIM) has also been discussed in terms of hardness, surface roughness, and SEM microstructures.

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Activities of Molds and Insects during Rice Storage -Part I. Activities of Tribolium castaneum Herbst and Aspergillus species- (쌀 저장중의 곰팡이와 저곡해충 -제 1 보. Tribolium castaneum Herbst와 Aspergillus species의 저장미에서의 생육-)

  • Kim, Young-Bae;Ryoo, Mun-Il
    • Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.252-256
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    • 1982
  • To investigate the influences of biological factors on stored rice and their interactions, the activities of red Hour beetle(Tribolium castaneum) and 2 species of Aspergillus was observed during 6 weeks at $28^{\circ}C{\pm}1^{\circ}C$. It was found that the red flour beetle could complete its life cycle on rice in six weeks. Its activity caused the increse of moisture content of rice(max. 1.3%) after 6 weeks, but the number of mold propagule on the surface of stored rice decreased. The growth of red flour beetle showed a stabilizing tendency on rice inoculated with Asp. repens while it was retarded with Asp. niger.

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Isolation of a Fermenting Microorganism Involved in Formation of ortho-Dihydroxyisoflavones in Doenjang (Korean Fermented Soybean Paste)

  • Seo, Hyo-Seel;Lee, Jae-Hwan;Kwon, Dae-Yong;Park, Jin-Byung
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1030-1034
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    • 2009
  • A fermenting microorganism involved in formation of ortho-dihydroxyisoflavones (ODIs) during aging of doenjang (Korean fermented soybean paste) has been investigated. Microorganisms in ODI-containing doenjang were isolated by cultivating on yeast mold (YM) agar medium containing 0-7% NaCl. ODI formation of the isolated strains was examined by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis after cultivation in modified YM broth or soybean extract medium. An ODI-producing microbe was identified as Bacillus subtilis HS-1 based on 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. The strain has produced 8-hydroxydaidzein as a major product during growth in the modified YM broth or soybean extract medium. Therefore, it was concluded that one of the microorganisms involved in the formation of ODIs in doenjang was B. subtilis HS-1.

A Study on the Mechanism of Environmental Pollution in Caves (개방동굴의 환경오염 메카니즘에 관한 연구 - 고수동굴을 사례로 -)

  • Hong, Hyun-Cheol
    • Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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    • no.89
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 2008
  • If a cave is developed and opened to the public, the pollution in caves is inevitable. This kind of environmental pollution is caused by an environmental pollution system that is formed by the interaction among various pollution factors, not by a single factor. The main causes of the pollution are the development of passage, installation of lamps, tourists, oxidation of fixtures, temperature rise and littering, which in turn causes environmental pollution such as green and black mold growth, vatting, exfoliation and water pollution.

Experimental evaluation technique for condition monitoring of high speed machining (고속가공의 상태 감시를 위한 실험적 평가 기술)

  • 김전하;강명창;김정석;김기태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2001
  • The high speed machining which cam improve the production and quality has been remarkable in die/mold industry with the growth of parts and materials industries. The speed of machine tool increases, but on the other hand, the response of sensors I not being improved. Therefore, the condition monitoring techniques for the machine too, tool and workpiece in high speed machining are incomplete. In this study, characteristics of the tool edge roughness were verified from the high frequency components of cutting force signals acquired by the high speed dynamometer. Also, the experimental evaluation technique for the machinability and condition monitoring in high speed machining was established by analyzing the cutting force, acceleration and surface roughness.

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Machinability Evaluation of Endmill Tool through Development of Ultra-fine Grain Grade Cemented Tungsten Carbide Material (초미립 초경소재 개발을 통한 엔드밀 공구의 성능 평가)

  • 김홍규;서정태;권동현;김정석;강명창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.865-869
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    • 1997
  • In recent years, there has been increasing demand of ultra-fine grain graded cemented tungsten carbide material with high hardness and toughness which is used as high speed cutting tool for development in semiconductor, electronics and die/mold industry, which bring into limelight high-precision, high-efficient machining of sculptured surfaces. This paper deals with the performance of variation in the ultra-fine grain graded cemented tungsten carbide material such as grain size, hardness and density varied according to the volume of added elements, Co or TaC, and he changing of mixing, sintering process. Also, the performance of developing material with uniformed grain size of 0.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ is compared with other domestics' & foreign companies' with analyzing and cutting performance testing.

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Signal Characteristics of Measuring System for Condition Monitoring in High Speed Machining (고속가공에서 상태 감시를 위한 계측시스템의 신호특성)

  • Kim, Jeong-Suk;Kang, Myung-Chang;Kim, Jeon-Ha;Jung, Youn-Shick;Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2003
  • The high speed machining technology has been improved remarkably in die/mold industry with the growth of parts and materials industries. Though the spindle speed of machine tool increases, the condition monitoring techniques of the machine tool, tool and workpiece in high speed machining ate incomplete. In tins study, efficient sensing technology in high speed machining is suggested by observing the characteristics of cutting force, gap sensor and accelerometer signal also, machinability of high-speed machining is experimentally evaluated sensing technique to monitor the machine tool and machining conditions was performed.

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FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION OF RUBBER MATERIALS USING TEARING ENERGY

  • Kim, H.;Kim, H.Y.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.741-747
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    • 2006
  • It has been almost impossible to predict the fatigue life in the field of rubber materials by numerical methods. One of the reasons is that there are no obvious fracture criteria and excessively various ways of mixing processes. Tearing energy is considered as a fracture criterion which can be applied to rubber compounds regardless of different types of fillers, relative to other fracture factors. Fatigue life of rubber materials can be approximately predicted based on the assumption that the latent defect caused by contaminants or voids in the matrix, imperfectly dispersed compounding ingredients, mold lubricants and surface flaws always exists. Numerical expression for the prediction of fatigue life was derived from the rate of rough cut growth region and the formulated tearing energy equation. Endurance test data for dumbbell specimens were compared with the predicted fatigue life for verification. Also, fatigue life of industrial rubber components was predicted.

A study on the formation of surface solidification layer in compacted/vermicular graphite cast iron (CV흑연주철(黑鉛鑄鐵)에서의 표면응고층(表面凝固層) 생성(生成)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, K.S.;Lee, S.I.;Kim, S.Y.
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 1986
  • In order to investigate the solidification characteristics of CV. graphite cast iron, decantation technique and thermal analysis test were used. Solidification characteristics were studied in the specimens with various compositions and graphite shape. The results were as follows; 1. The first surface solidifcation layer is formed along the mold wall by the growth of austenite dendrites in hypoeutectic composition and thin solid film in hypereutectic composition. 2. The mushy degree of solidifcation of hypereutiectic composition is higher than that of hypoeutectic. 3. In hypoeutectic, the effect of change of the mushy degree of solidification on the graphite shape is small, however, in hypereutectic the mushy degree of solidification becomes higher in order of flake, CV, and spheroidal graphite cast iron.

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