• 한국작물학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.180-183
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• 1985

산지삼포에서 면삼율과 결근율을 조사하여 토양의 화학성과 단순상관 관계를 보았다. 면삼율은 근령에 관계가 없었고 결근율과 정상관을 보이는 경우가 많았다. 면삼율은 토양의 유효인산함량 및 인산일수분비와 유의정상관을 보였다. 결근율은 토양 수분 및 Ca과 유의부상관, 인산일수분비와 유의정상관을 보였다. 이상의 결과는 면삼과 결근의 공통요인으로 토양인산의 과다와 토양수분의 부족임을 시사한다.

• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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• pp.863-877
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• 1996

A drying model to predict the drying process in continuous dryer was developed and proved by drying experiments. The experiment showed that the difference of moisture contents between the predicted and the observed was within 0.5%(wb). There was no cracked rice found even in high drying rate with the inlet moisture content over 23%(wb), and tempering treatment in the same temperature reduced the ratio of cracked rice. There was a little difference in the ratio of cracked rice between 40$^{\circ}C$ and 45$^{\circ}C$ drying temperatures with the final drying moisture content (14.5% wb), and the cracked rice increased at 55$^{\circ}C$. As a results, it was better to make fast drying on the rice over 23%(wb) inlet content it was recommended to keep drying at 45$^{\circ}C$.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.81-86
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• 2016

Moisture vapor transmission rate (MVTR) is an important item for many applications of polymer breathable thin film. To determine the optimum values of the process parameters, it is essential to find their influence on The significance of six important process parameters namely, extruder cylinder temperature, extruder speed, extruder dies temperature, cooling roll temperature, stretching ratio, stretching roll temperature on breathable film strength of polymer extrusion was determined. Moreover, this paper presents the application of Taguchi method and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for maximization of the breathable film MVTR influenced by extrusion parameters. The optimum parameter combination of extrusion process was obtained by using the analysis of signal-to-noise ratio. The conclusion revealed that extruder speed and stretching ratio were the most influential factor on the film strength, respectively. The best results of film MVTR were obtained at higher extruder speed and stretching ratio.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.207-210
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• 2008

비닐하우스 내에서 일평균 투광율을 21.2%, 24.8%, 30.3%와 같이 3수준으로, 토양수분을 11.0%, 12.5%, 15.3%, 18.9%와 같이 4수준으로 조절하여 묘삼의 생육 및 수량을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 엽록소 함량은 투광율이 낮은 조건에서 토양수분함량의 감소에 따라 완만히 감소되었으나 투광량이 높은 조건에서 토양수분함량이 낮아지면 엽록소 함량은 현저히 감소되었다.고온장해율은 투광율이 낮은 조건에서 토양수분함량이 11.0%처럼 매우 낮을 때에만 현저히 증가되었지만 투광량이 높은 조건에서는 토양수분함량의 감소에 따라 고온장해율은 급격히 증가되었다. 3.3$m^2$(칸)당 생근중, 주당 생근중 및 사용가능묘삼수는 투광율이 증가되고 토양수분함량이 감소될수록 뚜렷이 감소되었는데, 토양수분함량이 적절한 조건(18.9%)에서는 투광율이 증가되어도 묘삼수량의 감소는 적었으나 토양수분함량이 부족한 조건에서는 투광율이 증가될수록 묘삼수량은 현저히 감소되었다. 적변율은 투광율이 높고 토양수분함량이 많을 때 현저히 증가되었는데, 투광율이 높은 조건에서 토양수분함량이 감소되면 적변율도 차차 감소되었으며, 투광율이 낮은 조건에서 적변율은 토양수분함량에 따라 큰 변화를 보이지 않았다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.25-32
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• 2010

본 연구는 수분함량에 따른 보리와 호밀 silage의 발효특성을 평가하기 위하여 수행하였다. 보리와 호밀의 수분함량은 수분첨가 또는 예건을 통해 50%, 65% 및 80%로 조절하였다. 보리 silage의 pH와 Lactate:Acetate 비율은 저수분 처리구 (4.54와 6.23), 호밀 silage에서는 중수분 처리구 (4.33과 9.24)가 가장 높았다. 보리 silage의 propionate 함량은 저수분 처리구가 고수분 처리구에 비해 높았으나, 보리와 호밀 silage의 lactate, 총휘발성지방산 및 acetate 함량은 고수분 처리구가 저수분 처리구에 비해 높았다. 보리 silage의 total-N 함량은 중수분 처리구가 저수분 처리구에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 호밀 silage는 저수분 처리구가 타 처리구에 비해 높았다. 보리 silage의 $NH_3-N$ 함량과 total-N:$NH_3-N$ 비율은 고수분 처리구가 높게 나타났다. 보리와 호밀 silage의 buffering capacity는 수분함량이 높을수록 증가하였으나, pH가 높을수록 감소하였다. 보리와 호밀 silage의 수분 함량은 pH와는 부(-)의 상관관계를 나타내었으나, 휘발성지방산과 $NH_3-N$ 함량 및 total-N중 $NH_3-N$ 비율과는 정 (+)의 상관관계를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과에서 보리와 호밀 silage 제조를 위한 적정 수분함량은 70~80%로 확인되었으며, 사료작물의 수분을 60%까지로 예건하는 것은 silage 품질 저하를 초래할 수 있는 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.21-28
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• 1971

Dry matter production, leaf area growth and total nitrogen changes were studied in Glycine max. soybean communities, which were grown in sandy loam soils controlled to provide various moisture levels, i.e., 5-7%(level 1), 8-10%(level 2), 11-13%(level 3), 14-15%(lev디 4), 17-20%(level 5) and 22-24%(level 6). A summary of the results is shown. The maximum dry matter production of leaves, stems and nodules and the maximum leaf area per unit area were at level 5, but the maximum of root dry matter production was at level 4. Total nitrogen content of the soybean plant decreased with growth, but each level of soil moisture content also showed a little difference. Water content of the plant decreased with plant age and soil water deficiency, especially in roots and nodules. Nodule formation increased in proportion to soil moisture content. total nitrogen content of the soil on which the soybeans grew, increased from 0.23% before sowing to 0.30% at 100 days after sowing. It seems that soil water content acts as a linear factor in the elongation or dry weight increase of shoots and roots until increasing to level 5. Considering the pattern of plant growth through analysis of the shoot and root dry weight ratio, or the photosynthetic organ and non-photosynthetic organ dry weight ratio, the asymptote of plant growth at a high soil water content exceeded that at a low soil water content.

• 유기물자원화
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.105-111
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• 1999

본 연구는 실험실 규모의 회분식 반응기로 음식물쓰레기와 돈분을 퇴비화하였으며, 수분, C/N비 및 비중 조절재로써 톱밥과 코코넛 피트를 사용하였다. 첨가재로 톱밥만을 이용하여 생산된 퇴비와 톱밥과 코코넛 피트를 이용하여 생산된 퇴비를 비교하여 볼 때, 전자가 후자보다 감량율과 분해율이 약간씩 높게 나타났다. 이는 코코넛 피트가 톱밥보다 보습력이 뛰어났기 때문이며, 초기 수분량이 낮고, 통기성이 좋아 적정의 비중조절이 가능하여 호기성 발효를 촉진할수 있었다. 음식물 쓰레기만에 의한 퇴비는 그 비료성분이 부산물 비료의 기준을 만족시킬 수 없으며, 따라서 음식물쓰레기와 돈분을 동일 비율로 혼합하여 양질의 퇴비를 생산할 수 있었다. CEC값은 평균적으로 63.8me/100g 이었다. 톱밥의 높은 C/N비 때문에 퇴비화 초기의 C/N비는 적절하게 조절되었다. C/N비(>40)가 높을수록 감소율이 컸으며, 퇴비화하는 동안의 C/N비는 점점 향상되었다.

• 한국농공학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.79-88
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• 1998

This study was conducted to measure the moisture content of soil using RF impedance in the range of 1 to 30MHz. Considering the water potential flow in the soils, two types of sensor such as parallel cylinder and perpendicular plate type were fabricated and tested. The capacitance and resistance of sonsors for soil samples having moisture content range of 2 to 27% were measured by Q-meter (HP4342). The higher soil moisture content was and the larger soil bulk density was, the more the capacitance of sensors increased. To eliminate the effect of bulk density on measuring soil moisture content using RF impedance, two kinds of model having the density independent functions such as the ratio of capacitance change to conductance change and weight of water and dry soils respectively were developed and estimated by regression analysis.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2017

PURPOSES : The main distress of asphalt pavements in monsoon climate regions are caused by water damage and plastic deformation due to repeated rain season and increased heavy vehicle traffic volume. In this study, the mechanical properties of polymer-modified warm mix asphalt (PWMA) materials are evaluated to use in monsoon climate regions such as Indonesia. METHODS : Comprehensive laboratory tests are conducted to evaluate moisture resistance and permanent deformation resistance for three different asphalt mixtures such as the Indonesian conventional hot-mix asphalt (HMA) mixture, the polymer-modified asphalt mixture, and the polymer-modified warm mix asphalt (PWMA) mixture. Dynamic immersion test and indirect tensile strength ratio test are performed to evaluate moisture resistance. The wheel tracking test is performed to evaluate rutting resistance. Additionally, the Hamburg wheel tracking test is performed to evaluate rutting and moisture resistances simultaneously. RESULTS :The dynamic immersion test results indicate that the PWMA mixture shows the highest resistance to moisture. The indirect tensile strength ratio test indicates that TSR values of PWMA mixture, Indonesian PMA mixture, and Indonesian HMA mixture show 87.2%, 84.1%, and 67.9%, respectively. The wheel tracking test results indicate that the PWMA mixture is found to be more resistant to plastic deformation than the Indonesian PMA. The dynamic stability values are 2,739 times/mm and 3,150 times/mm, respectively. Moreover, the Hamburg wheel tracking test results indicate that PWMA mixture is more resistant to plastic deformation than Indonesian PMA and HMA mixtures. CONCLUSIONS :Based on limited laboratory test results, it is concluded that rutting resistance and moisture susceptibility of the PWMA mixture is superior to Indonesian HMA and Indonesian PMA mixtures. It is postulated that PWMA mixture would be suitable for climate and traffic conditions in Indonesia.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.87-95
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• 2017

PURPOSES : The objectives of this study are to evaluate moisture sensitivity of various asphalt mixtures and to suggest an alternate method for the dynamic immersion test, which is used to determine the application of anti-stripping agent, by analyzing bond strength. METHODS : The bond strength of various asphalt mixtures such as hot mix asphalt, warm mix asphalt, and polymer-modified asphalt was evaluated by the ABS test. In order to characterize moisture sensitivity at different temperatures of the mixtures, the ABS test was conducted at $-10^{\circ}C$, $5^{\circ}C$, $20^{\circ}C$, $40^{\circ}C$, and $54^{\circ}C$ under both dry and wet conditions. The concept of the bond strength ratio was applied for objective moisture sensitivity analysis. Moreover, the bond strength characteristic was compared to the dynamic immersion test to suggest an alternate method to determine the application of anti-stripping agent. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Overall, the polymer-modified asphalt demonstrates the highest bond strength characteristic regardless of moisture condition and temperature. The bond strength characteristic displays a highly reliable linear relationship from $5^{\circ}C$ to $40^{\circ}C$, and the relationship could be used to predict bond strength at any intermediate temperature. Based on the analysis of bond strength and retained asphalt ratio, the bond strength value of 1254 kPa could be applied as a criterion for anti-stripping agent.