• 제목/요약/키워드: Module cell

검색결과 738건 처리시간 0.026초

ADSORPTION OF HUMAN RECOMBINANT FIBRONECTIN TO TITANIUM IN VITRO

  • Kim H.J.;Chang I.T.;Koak J.Y.;Heo S.J.;Yim S.A.;Jang J.H.
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.301-306
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    • 2004
  • Statement of problem. Fibronectin mediates its biological effects by binding to integrins on cell membranes through a consensus site including the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) sequence within tenth type III module. Purpose. The purpose of our study was to investigate the adsorption affinity of human recombinant fibronectin peptide (hFNIII 9-10) to titanium and to investigate the effect of the surrounding ionic composition on the adsorption process. Material and methods. As for evaluating the affinity of hFNIII 9-10 to Ti, titanium disks were incubated in 40, 80 and $120{\mu}g/ml$ hFNIII 9-10 solution at $37^{\circ}C$ overnight, repectively. As for evaluating the effect of surrounding ionic concentration, hFNIII 9-10 was dissolved in distilled water, phosphate buffered saline and RPMI 1640. Optical density (O.D.) was measured in ELISA reader. Results. The results were as follows; 1. The adsorption of hFNIII 9-10 showed significantly highest mean optical density (O.D.) value in $80{\mu}g/ml$. 2. The difference of ionic composition in DW, PBS and RPMI did not influence the adsorption amount of hFNIII 9-10.

120 kW급 태양광 발전시스템 설치 및 실 계통연계 운전 결과 평가 (Test Results Grid Connection of 120 kW Power Generation System)

  • 황정희;안교상;임희천;김수창;김신섭
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, the test results of medium-size(120 kW class) PV system which was installed in the Taeahn thermal power station of Korea Western Power Co., Ltd., were summarized for developing the practical technology to applicate high voltage grid connection PV system. The 120 kW photovoltaic system which was consisted of 1,300 modules, PCS, and 150 kVA transformer station has been operated since Aug. 05, 2005. For verifying the modeling results of PV system, the operation data was compared with modeling results which was executed commercial PSCAD/EMTD and Psim tools. An equivalent circuit model of a solar cell has been also used for solar array modeling. A series of parameters required for array modeling have been estimated from general specification data of a solar module. A PWM voltage source inverter(VIS) and its current control scheme have been analyzed by using P&O (perturbation and Observation) MPPT algorithms technique.

개인 휴대통신용 4중대역 p-HEMT SR6T 스위치 구현 (Implementation of Quad-Band p-HEMT SP6T Switch for Handset Applications)

  • 선원철;정인호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.97-101
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    • 2011
  • 개인 휴대통신의 서비스 대역에 대응하는 4중 대역 p-HEMT SP6T 스위치를 구현하였다. 낮은 삽입손실과 높은 격리특성을 달성하기 위하여, 트랜지스터 단위소자의 최적화를 통해 On-Off간 상호 보완적 관계를 고려하였으며, 특히 송수선간 격리 특성의 경우, 큰 커패시터 삽입을 통하여 우수한 격리 특성을 달성하는 동시에 단일의 전압제어와 백비아를 사용한 접지를 통해 소형화를 달성하였다. 구현된 SP6T 스위치는 $950um{\times}100um$의 크기를 가지며 공정상 게이트 우물의 오류를 감안할 때, 각 주파수 대역에서 우수한 삽입손실 및 격리특성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

2사이클 기관 흡기 포오트의 가스 유동 특성에 관한 연구 (A study on the characteristics of gas flow in inlet port of 2 cycle engine)

  • 이창식
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 2사이클 기관의 흡입 포오트 부근의 가스 유동을 레이저 도플 러 유속계를 이용하여 측정하고 가스의 평균 속도, 속도 변동, 유속 벡터 등을 기관의 회전 속도, 실린더 헤드의 모양 및 실린더로의 흡입 속도 측정점의 위치 변화에 대하 여 비교 검토하고, 유동 특성을 고찰하였다.

HIMSEN 6H21/32 엔진 실린더 내 유동해석 (Analysis on the In-cylinder Flow of HIMSEN 6H21/32 Engine)

  • 윤욱현;김진원;하지수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2001
  • In computational study of the flow in piston engines and the flow through moving valves, the use of moving vertices is essential for modelling flows with moving boundaries. The positions of cell vertices in such cases must be allowed to vary with time. To simulate 3-dimensional port-valve and piston-cylinder of HIMSEN 6H21/32 engine, a commercially available code, STAR-CD, was used. Changes in mesh geometry was specified by PROSTAR commands.(i.e. the Change Grid operation in the EVENTS command module.) Control of the intake flow is expected to play an important role as designers seek to obtain better fuel spray characteristics, fuel mixing and mixture preparation, combustion performance, and emissions reductions to meet national standards. As a result of analysis, velocity fields indicate the presence of a structured flow comprised of one pair of counter-rotating vortices under the intake valve during the early induction process. These flow structures remain visible for most of the intake process. As the piston moves towards BDC, these vortices develops into a larger tumbling motion that dominates the flow structure.

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A Combined Pharmacophore-Based Virtual Screening, Docking Study and Molecular Dynamics (MD) Simulation Approach to Identify Inhibitors with Novel Scaffolds for Myeloid cell leukemia (Mcl-1)

  • Bao, Guang-Kai;Zhou, Lu;Wang, Tai-Jin;He, Lu-Fen;Liu, Tao
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.2097-2108
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    • 2014
  • Chemical feature based quantitative pharmacophore models were generated using the HypoGen module implemented in DS2.5. The best hypothesis, Hypo1, which was characterized by the highest correlation coefficient (0.96), the highest cost difference (61.60) and the lowest RMSD (0.74), consisted of one hydrogen bond acceptor, one hydrogen bond donor, one hydrophobic and one ring aromatic. The reliability of Hypo1 was validated on the basis of cost analysis, test set, Fischer's randomization method and GH test method. The validated Hypo1 was used as a 3D search query to identify novel inhibitors. The screened molecules were further refined by employing ADMET, docking studies and visual inspection. Three compounds with novel scaffolds were selected as the most promising candidates for the designing of Mcl-1 antagonists. Finally, a 10 ns molecular dynamics simulation was carried out on the complex of receptor and the retrieved ligand to demonstrate that the binding mode was stable during the MD simulation.

태양광용 부스트 컨버터의 2중 루프 제어 및 단일 루프 제어의 특성 비교 (Comparative Study between Two and Single-loop Control of Boost Converter for PVPCS)

  • 김동환;임지훈;송승호;최주엽;안진웅;이상철;이동하
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2012
  • In photovoltaic system, the characteristic of photovoltaic module such as open circuit voltage and short circuit current will be changed because of cell temperature and solar radiation. Therefore, a boost converter of the PV system connects between the output of photovoltaic system and DC link capacitor of grid connected inverter as controlling duty ratio for maximum power point tracking(MPPT). This paper shows the dynamic characteristic of the boost converter by comparing single-loop control algorithm and two-loop control algorithm using both analog and digital control. The proposed both compensation method has been verified with computer simulation and simulation results obtained demonstrate the validity of the proposed control schemes.

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AAL2 Switch 구조 및 성능연구 (AAL2 Switch Architecture 8, Performance)

  • 이정훈;이성창;김정식
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제37권9호
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 2000
  • 데이터, 음성, 영상등에 대한 다양한 종류의 서비스들이 요구되어지면서 ATM기술은 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것이다. 그러나 기존의 AAL Type들로는 저속의 짧은 가변길이를 Packet을 사용하는 서비스를 지원하기는 문제점이 있었다. 이러한 문제의 해결을 위해 AAL Type 2는 저속이면서 짧고 가변의 길이를 가지는 패킷들을 사용하며 지연에는 민감한 특성을 가지는 응용들을 지원하기 위해 만들어 졌다. 본 논문에서는 AAL Type 2의 서비스를 지원하는데 있어 ATM 망에서 AAL Type 2 ATM Cell들을 Switching하기 위한 AAL 2 Switch의 구조를 제안하고 CAD 설계하였다. 제안한 AAL2 Switch는 Module화를 통하여 확장성을 가지도록 설계하였다. 또한 Computer Simulation을 통하여 성능 분석하였다.

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초음파센서를 이용한 냉중성자원 수직공 형상측정 (Measurement of the Shape of the Cold Neutron Source Vertical Hole by Ultrasonic Wave Sensor)

  • 박국남;최창웅;심철무
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제24권9호
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    • pp.2167-2173
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    • 2000
  • The HANARO (High-flux Advanced Neutron Application Reactor) has operated since 1995. The Cold Neutron(CN) hole was implanted in the reflector tank from the design stage. Before a vacuum chamber and a moderator cell for the cold neutron source are installed into the CN hole, it is necessary to measure the exact size of the inside diameter and thickness of the CN hole to prevent the interference problem. Due to inaccessibility and high radiation field in the CN hole, a mechanical measurement method is not permitted. The immersion ultrasonic technique is considered as the best method to measure the thickness and the diameter. The 4 axis manipulator of the 2 channel of a sensor module was fabricated. The transducer of 10 MHz results in 0.03 nun of resolution. The inside diameter and thickness for 550 points of the CN hole were measured using 2 channel ultrasonic sensors. The results showed that the thickness is in the range of 13-6.7 mm and inside diameter is in the range of o 156-165. These data will be a good reference in the design of a cold neutron source facility.

광 픽업 방식 형광스캐너를 이용한 미소유체 특성 분석 (Characterization of Microfluidic Channels using DVD Pick-up Fluorescent Scanner)

  • 임빛;김재현;이승엽;박정열
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제32권12호
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    • pp.1102-1106
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    • 2008
  • Microfluidics deals with the behavior, precise control and manipulation of fluids at a micro scale. It has become increasingly prevalent in various applications such as biomedical applications (diagnostics, therapeutics, and cell/tissue engineering), inkjet head, and fuel cells etc. The issue of inspection and characterization of microfluidics has emerged as a major consideration in design, fabrication, and detection of microfluidic devices. In this paper, we characterize a diffusion based mixing in Y-microchannel using a fluorescent optical scanner based on a DVD pick-up module, which is widely used in optical storages. Using fluorescent dye, we measure the fluorescent intensity that represents the mixing patterns in Y-microchannel. We also compare these experimental results with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation ones. It is shown that the proposed optical scanner can be used as an alternative measurement system with high performance and cost-effectiveness, compared to conventional optical tools such as epifluorescent microscopes using high resolution CCD camera and confocal microscopes with photomultiplier (PMT) detectors.