• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation techniques

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CHAOTIC MIXING IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL MICRO CHANNEL (삼차원 마이크로 채널 내 카오스 혼합)

  • Le, T.H.V.;Kang, S.;Suh, Y.K.;Wang, Y.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2007
  • The quality of chaotic mixing in three-dimensional micro channel flow has been numerically studied using Fractional-step method (FSM) and particle tracking techniques such as $Poincar{\acute{e}}$ section and Lyapunov exponents. The flow was driven by pressure distribution and the chaotic mixing was generated by applying alternating current to electrodes embedded on the bottom wall at a first half period and on the top wall at a second half period. The equations governing the velocity and concentration distributions were solved using FSM based on Finite Volume approach. Results showed that the mixing quality depended significantly on the modulation period. The modulation period for the best mixing performance was determined based on the mixing index for various initial conditions of concentration distribution. The optimal values of modulation period obtained by the particle tracking techniques were compared with those from the solution of concentration distribution equation using FSM and CFX software and the comparison showed their good match.

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Performance Evaluation of Various Bus Clamped Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Techniques

  • Nair, Meenu D.;Biswas, Jayanta;Vivek, G.;Barai, Mukti
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1244-1255
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    • 2017
  • The space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) technique is a popular PWM method for medium voltage drive applications. Conventional SVPWM (CSVPWM) and bus clamped SVPWM (BCSVPWM) are the most common SVPWM techniques. This paper evaluates the performance of various advanced BCSVPWM strategies in terms of their harmonic distortion and switching loss based on a uniform frame work. A uniform frame work, pulse number captures the performance parameter variations of different SVPWM strategies for various number of samples with heterogeneous pulse numbers. This work compares different advanced BCSVPWM techniques based on the modulation index and location of the clamping position (zero vector changing angle ) of a phase in a line cycle. The frame work provides a fixed fundamental frequency of 50Hz. The different BCSVPWM switching strategies are implemented and compared experimentally on a 415V, 2.2kW, 50Hz, 3-phase induction motor drive which is fed from an IGBT based 2 KVA voltage source inverter (VSI) with a DC bus voltage of 400 V. A low cost PIC microcontroller (PIC18F452) is used as the controller platform.

BER performance of MIMO 16QAM with transmit and receive polarization diversify technique on mobile communication channel (이동통신 채널에서 송수신 편파 디버시티 기법을 채용한 MIMO 16QAM의 BER 성능분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2008
  • The utilization techniques for multiple transmit and receive antennas or high capacity modulation schemes are essential to cope with the rapidly increasing demand for realizing more diverse wireless communication services with high rates. However, employing multiple receive antennas at the mobile units seems less practical due at the size and power limitations. Therefore, transmit diversify techniques have been extensively investigated for the downlink transmission to improve the performance In order to overcome the above mentioned problems, we construct a simulation model which combines STC and polarization diversity which scheme is requiring less cost to realize. Multi-level quadrature amplitude modulation (MQAM) is an attractive modulation scheme for wireless communication due to the high spectral efficiency it provides. Thus, the performance for our scheme is presented when 16QAM modulation techniques are applied. and compared with the former schemes.

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Optical Harmonic Modulation-Demodulation Techniques for High-Speed Light wave Transmission

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2008
  • High-speed harmonic optical modulation-demodulation schemes are presented and a possibility of the schemes for applying to high-speed light wave transmission system is tested at microwave frequency range. An example of this concept is as follows : Light wave is modulated succeedingly through cascaded optical modulators by a sub-carrier to produce a modulated light wave at harmonic frequency which is higher than the feasible frequency of the individual modulators. For demodulation of the base-band signal, the high frequency optical sub-carrier is down-converted by the same kind of optical modulator with the same concept of harmonic modulation.

Long Distance High Efficiency Transmission Techniques for Digital Signage (디지털 사이니지를 위한 장거리 고효율 전송 기법)

  • Lee, Sun Yui;Cha, Jae Sang;Jang, Yeong Min;Kim, Jin Young
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces various applications and contents of digital signage, and analyzes conventional communication techniques to increase communication range. To realize digital signage in long distance, this paper proposes a hybrid modulation scheme and analyzes its performance. To verify its performance in real channel environment, we mapped symbols and experimented data transmission and reception with a visible light communication module with USRP. As a result, we confirmed a data receiving range and power of transmission and reception of the hybrid modulation mode. Also, we showed that the proposed modulation scheme has better performance of communication range and power efficiency than that of the conventional QAM technique.

Orthogonally multiplexed wavelet packet modulation and demodulation techniques (직교 다중화 Wavelet packet 변복조 기법)

  • 박대철;박태성
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces orthogonally multiplexed modulation and demodulation methods based on Wavelet Packet Bases and particularly describes Wavelet Packet Modulation (WPM) techniques that provide the designer of transmission signal set in time-frequency domain with tree structural information which can be adapted to given channel characterristics. Multi-dimensional signaling methods are also contrasted to common and different characteristics of conventional QAM. multi-tone modulation methods. The paper addresses the mothod how to find a best tree structure that has more adaptivity to impulse and narrowband tone pulse noises using a tunning algorithm which arbitrarily partitions the time-frequency space and makes a suitable orthogonal signaling waveforms. Simulation results exhibits a favorable performance over existing mod/demod methods specially for narrowband tone pulse and impulse interferences.

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A Novel Analytical Method for Selective Harmonic Elimination Problem in Five-Level Converters

  • Golshan, Farzad;Abrishamifar, Adib;Arasteh, Mohammad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.914-922
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    • 2017
  • Multilevel converters have attracted a lot of attention in recent years. The efficiency parameters of a multilevel converter such as the switching losses and total harmonic distortion (THD) mainly depend on the modulation strategy used to control the converter. Among all of the modulation techniques, the selective harmonic elimination (SHE) method is particularly suitable for high-power applications due to its low switching frequency and high quality output voltage. This paper proposes a new expression for the SHE problem in five-level converters. Based on this new expression, a simple analytical method is introduced to determine the feasible modulation index intervals and to calculate the exact value of the switching angles. For each selected harmonic, this method presents three-level or five-level waveforms according to the value of the modulation index. Furthermore, a flowchart is proposed for the real-time implementation of this analytical method, which can be performed by a simple processor and without the need of any lookup table. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated with several simulation and experimental results for a single phase five-level diode-clamped inverter.

Inverter Systems of Constant Current Regulate by Using Advanced Measurement and Switching Techniques (개선된 계측 및 스위칭 기법을 이용한 정전류조정 인버터 시스템)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Seo, Il-Dong;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.56 no.4
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2007
  • As development of industry is accelerated, most electricity load system requires power supply that could be high precision and effective control. Among supply and control unit of suitable power supply in these load characteristic, inverter systems of constant current regulate is used widely control of lighting & beaconing of aerodromes and electric heating system. Therefore, in this paper proposed a inverter systems of constant current regulate that using improved measurement and switching techniques. Proposed measure techniques that used moving average method of instantaneous r.m.s. for measuring current sensing improved response and precision. Also, in this paper proposed improved high effectiveness switching techniques that get high efficiency of inverter by the double-carrier modulation. Results of an experiment proved effect of proposed system.

A Study on Techniques for the Reduction of SRTS Jitter and Pointer Adjustment Jitter (SRTS 지터와 포인터 조정 지터의 감소 방식에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seung-Kuk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.10C no.4
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2003
  • Techniques for the reduction of SRTS jitter and pointer adjustment jitter are studied. To reduce the stuffing jitter several methods have been proposed, such as bit leaking, stuff threshold modulation and sigma delta modulation. The characteristics of jitter generated in SRTS and pointer adjustment systen implementing these reduction techniques is analyzed with computer simulation. The results show that ms jitter value decreases to less than 50% as compared to a conventional pointer adjustment system. The amplitude of SRTS jitter using new techniques decreases or Increases dependent on system parameter.

Switching between Spatial Modulation and Quadrature Spatial Modulation

  • Kim, Sangchoon
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2019
  • Spatial modulation (SM) is the first proposed space modulation technique. By further utilizing the quadrature spatial dimension, quadrature spatial modulation (QSM) has been developed as an amendment to SM system to enhance the overall spectral efficiency. Both techniques are capable of entirely eliminating interchannel interference (ICI) at the receiver. In this paper, we propose a simple adaptive hybrid switching transmission scheme to obtain better system performance than SM and QSM systems under a fixed transmission date rate. The presented modulator selection criterion for switching between spatial modulator and quadrature spatial modulator is based on the larger received minimum distance of spatial modulator and quadrature spatial modulator to exploit the spatial channel freedom. It is shown through Monte Carlo simulations that the proposed hybrid SM and QSM switching system yields lower error performance than the conventional SM and QSM systems under the same fixed data rate and thus can provide signal to noise ratio (SNR) gain.