• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation code

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A Fixed Rate Speech Coder Based on the Filter Bank Method and the Inflection Point Detection

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2016
  • A fixed rate speech coder based on the filter bank and the non-uniform sampling technique is proposed. The non-uniform sampling is achieved by the detection of inflection points (IPs). A speech block is band passed by the filter bank, and the subband signals are processed by the IP detector, and the detected IP patterns are compared with entries of the IP database. For each subband signal, the address of the closest member of the database and the energy of the IP pattern are transmitted through channel. In the receiver, the decoder recovers the subband signals using the received addresses and the energy information, and reconstructs the speech via the filter bank summation. As results, the coder shows fixed data rate contrary to the existing speech coders based on the non-uniform sampling. Through computer simulation, the usefulness of the proposed technique is confirmed. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance of the proposed method is comparable to that of the uniform sampled pulse code modulation (PCM) below 20 kbps data rate.

Measurement of DS-CDMA Propagation Distance in Underwater Acoustic Communication Considering Attenuation and Noise

  • Lee, Young-Pil;Moon, Yong Seon;Ko, Nak Yong;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Huang, Linyun;Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2015
  • It is very difficult to design an underwater communication system because of multipath, Doppler effects, noise, and attenuation. These factors lead to errors in the communication performance and maximum propagation distance. In this study, we calculate the distance that can be realized using the direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) technique with direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) in an underwater communication system considering only the attenuation and noise. We also compare the estimated and calculated propagation distances obtained for several different scenarios.

Estimation of Weight Coefficients of Residual DPCM based on L1 Regularization in HEVC Format Range Extension (HEVC 확장 표준 내 Residual DPCM 을 위한 L1 정규화 기반의 가중 계수 추정 기법)

  • Ryu, Su-Kyung;Kang, Je-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2016.06a
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    • pp.373-374
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    • 2016
  • Residual Differnetial pulse-code Modulation (RDPCM) 기법은 비디오의 압축을 위한 시간 및 공간 예측 후 남은 잔여신호를 인접 화소를 이용하여 추가적인 중복정보를 제거하는 기법을 의미한다. 본 논문에서는 우선 잔차 신호의 예측을 위하여 인접 화소 사이 선형 가중 합으로 예측 모델을 세우고, 각 가중치를 $L_1$ 정규화를 포함하는 비용함수를 통해 추정함으로써 보다 효율적인 부호화 성능을 제공하는 알고리즘을 제안한다.

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Implementation of Vector Control for SMPMSM Using Model Based Controller Design in MATLAB/SIMULINK (MATLAB/SIMULINK의 모델기반 제어기 설계를 이용한 표면 부착형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 벡터제어)

  • Lee, Yong-Seok;Ji, Jun-Keun;Cha, Gui-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an implementation of vector control for SMPMSM using model based controller design in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The model based controller design enables fast development of control system for motor by designing controllers and performing simulation on the GUI (Graphic User Interface) platform, converting program code directly into real-time programs, and then performing tests for the responses from controllers. The controller is designed as PI controller for speed and decoupling PI controller for current. And PWM used space vector modulation method using offset voltage and system stability is also secured by close magnitude overmodulation method, maintaining dynamics of load when it overmodulation. The validity of vector control implemented is verified through simulations and experiments.

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Linear versus Non-linear Interference Cancellation

  • Buehrer, R.Michael;Nicoloso, Steven P.;Gollamudi, Sridhar
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.118-133
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we compare linear and non-linear inter-ference cancellation for systems employing code division multi-ple access (CDMA) techniques. Specifically, we examine linear and non-linear parallel interference cancellation(also called multi-stage cancellation) in relationship to other multiuser detection al-gorithms. We show the explicit relationship between parallel inter-ference cancellation and the decorrelator (or direct matrix inver-sion). This comparison gives insight into the performance of paral-lel interference cancellation (PIC) and leads to vetter approaches. We also show that non-linear PIC approaches with explicit chan-nel setimation can provide performance improvement over linear PIC, especially when using soft non-linear symbol estimates. The application of interference cancellation to non-linear modulation techniques is also presented along with a discussion on minimum mean-squared error(MMSE) symbol estimation techniques. These are shown to further improve the performance of parallel cancella-tion.

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Performance analysis of asynchronous DS-CDMA system with MRC diversity in fading channels

  • Seo, Seok;Lee, Chan-kil
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.11A
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    • pp.1237-1243
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents and analyses the closed-form expression of the average bit error rate (BER) for an asynchronous direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system with coherent binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation scheme using a maximal ratio combining (MRC) diversity over a Rician fading channel. In addition to the average BER, outage probability, and user capacity of system are estimated as performance measures. The results are general enough so that it includes Rayleigh fading and nonfading channel with zero and infinite Rician factor, respectively, as special cases. The effects of various channel models, processing gains, and diversity orders on the system performances are also considered for the typical multipath delay profiles characterized by Rician fading channel.

Digital Filter Design for the DSD Encoder with Multi-rate PCM Input (PCM 입력의 DSD 인코더를 위한 디지털 필터 설계)

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2005
  • The DSD(Direct Stream Digital) encoder, which is a standard for SACD(Super Audio Compact Disc) proposed by Sony and philips, use 1 bit representation with a sampling frequency of 2.8224 MHz (64 $\times$ 44.1 kHz). For multi-rate PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) input like as 48/96/192 kHz, a external sample-rate converter is necessary to the DSD encoder. This paper has been proposed a digital filter structure composed of sample-rate converter and interpolation filter for the DSD encoder with multi-rate (48/96/192 kHz) PCM input. without a external sample-rate converter.

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All-optical Read Only Memory Employing SOAs

  • Jung, Young-Jin;Park, Nam-Kyoo;Jhon, Young-Min;Lee, Seok
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2008
  • An all-optical read only memory utilizing cross gain modulation in semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOAs) has been demonstrated for the first time to our knowledge. In our demonstration, an all-optical 2-to-4 line decoder constructed with SOAs has been employed for the construction of this all-optical read only memory. Storing four characters in an American standard code for information interchange (ASCII) format has been successfully carried out. Each character consisting of seven binary bits could be read out at a rate of 10 Giga characters per second.

Analysis on the Nonlinear Effect in the DS/CDMA Wireless-Optical Transmission System Model (DS/CDMA 무선 광전송시스템 모델에서의 비선형 효과 해석)

  • 주창복;오경석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.98-101
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    • 1998
  • The intermodulation distortion(IMD) due to laser diode nonlinearity of an asynhcronous direct sequence code diviion multiple access(DS/CDMA) system in wireless-optical transmission system model is analzed. A third order polynomial is used to represent laser diode nonlinearity. In DS/CDMA system, only one harmonic of the third-order intermodulation term falls on the signal frequency band and influences the system performance characteristics. To cancel multi-user interference and nonlinear distortion in a DS/CDMA wireless-optical transmission system model, the simple transversal filter structure with N-taps of (N-1) tap delay of 1 chip time delay line is used. It is necessary to select an optimal modulation index that provides a maximum signal-to-noise ratio and the results are useful for CDMA system design.

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A Study on Optmize Access Method in Personal Communication using to WTDL (WTDL을 이용한 개인통신망의 최적 접속방법에 관한 연구)

  • 이관형;송우형
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, using diversity and convolution code in the DS/CDMA system, have been the performance analized. In this modulation shceme is using QPSK. Channel to CDMA system has been approximated by Rayleight fading channel considering effect for multi-path. In this assumed that receiver is WTDL(Wide-band Tappped Delay Line) receiver, and in this condition, average error probability of DS/CDMA.

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