• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modulation/Demodulation

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Signal Processing Algorithm for a PSD Sensor using Amplitude Modulation/Demodulation (PSD의 신호 처리를 위한 AM 변조 및 복조 회로)

  • La, Jong-Pil;Shin, Myung-Kwan;Park, Kyi-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 2003
  • The signal processing algorithm for a PSD(Position Sensitive Detector) using amplitude modulation/demodulation is addressed in this paper. Dark currents and external noises such as daylight and fluorescent lights are eliminated by using amplitude modulation/demodulation and a low pass filter. The proposed amplitude modulation/demodulation method for a PSD sensor is compared with pulse amplitude modulation method. The proposed amplitude modulation is proved to be more accurate and robust than PAM method by analysis and experiments. Multiple measurements using one PSD sensor by amplitude modulation/demodulation is also addressed. The Power variation of light source is compensated by normalization process using a divider.

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The Error Rate Evaluation for Differential Demodulation of 2-h Continuous Phase Modulation (차동 복조 2-h 연속 위성 변조의 오류 확률)

  • 윤동원;한영열
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.31A no.7
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1994
  • The performance of continuous phase modulation signals is well known for the coherent demodulation. But the carrier recovery circuits of the coherent receiver have long acquisition time and the receiver experiences high error floors for fading channels. In this paper, we propose the differential demodulation of 2-h continuous phase modulation signals. The sets of modulation indices of 2-h phase codes adequate to the differential demodulation for differentially encoded input are obtained and the average bit error probability in Additive White Gaussian Noise environments is derived and analyzed.

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Optical Harmonic Modulation-Demodulation Techniques for High-Speed Light wave Transmission

  • Choi, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2008
  • High-speed harmonic optical modulation-demodulation schemes are presented and a possibility of the schemes for applying to high-speed light wave transmission system is tested at microwave frequency range. An example of this concept is as follows : Light wave is modulated succeedingly through cascaded optical modulators by a sub-carrier to produce a modulated light wave at harmonic frequency which is higher than the feasible frequency of the individual modulators. For demodulation of the base-band signal, the high frequency optical sub-carrier is down-converted by the same kind of optical modulator with the same concept of harmonic modulation.

Joint Performance of Demodulation and Decoding with Regard to Log-Likelihood Ratio Approximation (대수우도비 근사화에 따른 복조와 복호의 결합 성능)

  • Park, Sung-Joon;Jo, Myung-Suk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.12
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    • pp.1736-1738
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    • 2016
  • In modern digital communication systems adapting high-order modulation and high performance channel code, log-likelihood ratios involving the repeated calculations of the logarithm of sum of exponential functions are necessary for demodulation and decoding. In this paper, the approximation methods called Min and MinC are applied to demodulation and decoding together and their complexity and joint performance are analyzed.

Demodulation and Performance of Multicomponent Undersampled AM, FM and AM-FM Signals (다중 성분의 저표본화된 AM, FM 및 AM-FM 신호들의 복조와 성능)

  • Son, Tae-Ho;Hwang, Ui-Cheon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.7
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    • pp.399-406
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    • 2000
  • We propose an nonlinear demodulation algorithm for undersampled multicomponent AM(Amplitude Modulation), FM(Frequency Modulation) and AM-FM signals. First, we derive respectively undersampling frequency of the AM, FM and AM-FM using undersampling scheme, and separate respectively monocomponent signals from multicomponent signals using periodic algebraic separation algorithm. In this case augmented separation matrix is very regular and sparse, it has a special structure. The proposed demodulation algorithm detects respectively message signals of the IA(Instantaneous Amplitude) and IF(Instantaneous Frequency) from descrete monocomponent AM, FM and AM-FM signals with an undersampling frequency to be controllable. Verifying the RMS(Root Mean Squares) errors of the detected signals, we show that the performance is excellent.

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Modulation and demodulation circuits of chaos frequency shift keying using coupled synchronization and drive synchronization (결합동기와 구동동기를 이용한 카오스 주파수 천이 변.복조 회로)

  • 정종은;박진수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.7
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    • pp.86-98
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    • 1996
  • Modulation and demodualtion circuits of chaos frequency shift keying have been implemented using chua's circuits. The modulatin circuit, which is designed ot perform the frequency-doubling by coupled synchronization wihtout changing the intrinsic characteristics of its two chaos signals generated, modulates the digital input signals. The demodulation circuit detects the digital input signals form carrier by drive synchronization. these circuits, which are simplest until now and have no restriction to their digital input amplitudes, perform the aimed functions.

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On the transmission of QAM signal using differential encoding in wireless channel (무선전송 채널에서 Differenctial encoding을 이용한 QAM 신호의 전송에 관한연구)

  • 김희구;윤두만;오동진;김철성
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1996
  • As the demand for high-speed and wirelesstransmission of information is rapidly increasing, spectrally efficient digiral radio modulation and demodulation scheme is preferred. In this paper, we have studied the signal generation, demodulation and performance evaluation of spectrally efficient QAM signals in a wireless channel environment. We propose differential modulation and demodulation scheme for QAM in rayleigh fading channel. First, formulas for theerror probability of proposed QAM scheme are derived over QWGN channel. Second, we evaluate the performance of the proposed QAM scheme in rayleigh fading environment through computer simulation, and confirm that it shows much better performance compared to that of conventional QAM scheme.

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Design and Fabrication of the Transceiver with 400MHz Bandwidth (400 MHz 대역의 송수신기 설계 및 제작)

  • Hur Chang-Wu;Choi Jun-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.851-856
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    • 2006
  • This paper studies about design of a transceiver using a single PLL. The transceiver has bandwidth of $424.7\sim424.95MHz$ and the communication method used 21 channels 12.5 KHz channel bandwidth and FSK modulation/demodulation method. Also, we designed low power wireless transceiver for data transmission using a single PLL. Finally, the transceiver set achieves the following characteristics : 8.15dBm output power, 45.97dBc spurious property.

Orthogonally multiplexed wavelet packet modulation and demodulation techniques (직교 다중화 Wavelet packet 변복조 기법)

  • 박대철;박태성
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1999
  • This paper introduces orthogonally multiplexed modulation and demodulation methods based on Wavelet Packet Bases and particularly describes Wavelet Packet Modulation (WPM) techniques that provide the designer of transmission signal set in time-frequency domain with tree structural information which can be adapted to given channel characterristics. Multi-dimensional signaling methods are also contrasted to common and different characteristics of conventional QAM. multi-tone modulation methods. The paper addresses the mothod how to find a best tree structure that has more adaptivity to impulse and narrowband tone pulse noises using a tunning algorithm which arbitrarily partitions the time-frequency space and makes a suitable orthogonal signaling waveforms. Simulation results exhibits a favorable performance over existing mod/demod methods specially for narrowband tone pulse and impulse interferences.

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Selective Demodulation Scheme Based on Log-Likelihood Ratio Threshold

  • Huang, Yuheng;Dong, Yan;Jo, Minho;Liu, Yingzhuang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.767-783
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    • 2013
  • This paper aims at designing a selective demodulation scheme based on Log-likelihood Ratio threshold (SDLT) instead of the conventional adaptive demodulation (ADM) scheme, by using rateless codes. The major difference is that the Log-likelihood ratio (LLR) threshold is identified as a key factor to control the demodulation rate, while the ADM uses decision region set (DRS) to adjust the bit rate. In the 16-QAM SDLT scheme, we deduce the decision regions over an additive white Gaussian channel, corresponding to the variation of LLR threshold and channel states. We also derived the equations to calculate demodulation rate and bit error rate (BER), which could be proven by simulation results. We present an adaptation strategy for SDLT, and compare it with ADM and adaptive modulation (AM). The simulation results show that our scheme not only significantly outperforms the ADM in terms of BER, but also achieves a performance as good as the AM scheme. Moreover, the proposed scheme can support much more rate patterns over a wide range of channel states.