• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modes of Operation

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Probabilistic Reliability Evaluation of Power System using TRELSS I (TRELSS를 이용한 전력계통의 확률론적 신뢰도 평가 I)

  • Kang, Sung-Rok;Tran, Tungtinh;Choi, Jae-Sok;Jeon, Dong-Hoon;Moon, Seung-Pil;Choo, Jin-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2003
  • In recent, the importance and necessity of some studies on reliability evaluation of grid comes from the recent black-out accidents occurred in the world. The quantity evaluation of transmission system reliability is very important under competitive electricity environment. The reason is that the successful operation of electric power under the deregulated electricity market depends on transmission system reliability management. This paper introduces features and operation modes of the Transmission Reliability Evaluation for Large-Scale Systems(TRELSS) Version 5_1, a program made in EPRI, for assessing reliability indices of composite power system. The package accesses not only bulk but also buses indices for reliability evaluation of composite powers system. The characteristics of the TRELSS program are illustrated by the case studies using the IEEE 25buses system.

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Performance Analysis of IP Multicast over ATM (IP MCOA 성능 분석)

  • 이우승;정운석;한상엽;박광채
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.311-314
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    • 2000
  • Multicasting is the delivery of a packet simultaneously to one or more destinations using a single, local transmit operation. Typically the set of destinations is referred to as a multicast group. sources transmit to these group addresses without knowing the group's actual membership. We have studied an implementation of one model of supporting IP multicast over ATM, the Multicast over ATM model developed by the IETF(Internet Engineering Task Force). MCOA(Multicast over ATM) that includes both these modes of operation and the behavior of each in a testbed where the ATM host were connected in a WAN and LAN. WAN topology was to gain insight into the effects of larger propagation delays on the MC over ATM model.

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BRIEF REPORTS ON KAISTSAT-4 MISSION ANALYSIS

  • Seon, J.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2000
  • Five scientific instruments are planned on KAISTSAT-4 that is scheduled to be launched in 2002. A far ultra-violet imaging spectrograph and a set of space plasma instruments are currently being designed. The imaging spectrograph will make observations of astronomical objects and Earth's upper atmosphere. The plasma instrumentation is capable of fast measuring the thermal magnetosphere plasmas, cold ionospheric plasmas and the Earth's magnetic fields. Major system drivers and constraints on the payloads as well as the spacecraft are identified. A preliminary analysis of the K-4 mission has been undertaken with the system requirements that are derived from the system drivers. Detailed investigation shows that Sun-synchronous orbits with approximate altitudes of 800km are optimal to satisfy the identified requirements. Comparisons with other orbits of different inclinations are also shown. Four operation modes and a daily schedule of spacecraft maneuver are found from the Sun-synchronous orbital model. It is shown that the scientific objectives of K-4 can be achieved with moderate levels of design and operation risks.

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A study on the by-pass valve design of a scroll compressor with asymmetric wrap (비대칭 랩 스크롤 압축기의 바이패스 밸브 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최진섭;곽상호;김현진
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 2000
  • The scroll compressor used for heat pump has a wide range of operation condition. To cover both heating and cooling modes, the operating Pressure ratio ranges from 1.5 to 6.8. Since the scroll compressor, however, is a type of compressor whose pressure ratio is fixed, some loss in the compression work is caused by the operation at the pressure ratio different from the built-in pressure ratio. A way of avoiding this problem is to introduce by-Pass holes in compression chambers, so that the compressed gas of pressure higher than the discharge pressure, yet not reached to the discharge port can be released earlier through the by-Pass holes. In this paper, an optimum Positioning of the by-Pass hole and the effect of the by-pass valve on the compressor performance are studied.

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Research and Stability Analysis of Active-Disturbance-Rejection-Control-Based Microgrid Controllers

  • Xu, Xiaoning;Zhou, Xuesong;Ma, Youjie;Liu, Yiqi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1611-1624
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    • 2017
  • With the rapid development of microgrid technology, microgrid projects are no longer limited to laboratory demonstrations and pilot platforms. It shows greater value in practical applications. Hence, the smooth interaction between a microgrid and the main grid plays a critical role. In this paper, a control method based on active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is proposed in order to realize seamless transitions between grid-connected and islanding operation modes and stable operation with variable loads. It is verified by simulations that the proposed ADRC-based method features better performance when compared to conventional proportional-integral-differential (PID) control. Meanwhile, the stability of the third-order extended state observer (ESO) in second-order ADRC is validated by using Lyapunov stability criteria.

VIBRO-ACOUSTIC TROUBLESHOOTING SOLVES 5MW BOILERFEED PUMP TESTRING NOISE & VIBRATION PROBLEMS

  • Gielen, L.;Vandenbroeck, D.
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.836-841
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    • 1994
  • This paper describes the global vibro-acoustic troubleshooting approach, used to identify and separate different sources of noise and vibrations on a boilerfeed pump testrig. The pump serves for rotor dynamic research of a EC-funded BRITE-Euram profect. This approach resulted in the identification of local structural flexibilities in the connections between the machinery and the base plate. The relative importance of the modes during normal operation is revealed by comparison with operational deformation shapes. The use of sound intensity mapping allowed to calculate the total sound power and to rank the equipment according to its sound power contribution. High acoustic levels were found and related to the fluid drive and to the piping system. Modification of the piping section resulted in a reduction of noise and vibration levels along the test loop and smooth operation in a wide suction pressure range.

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A study on low power and design-for-testability technique of digital IC (저전력 소모와 테스트 용이성을 고려한 회로 설계)

  • 이종원;손윤식;정정화;임인칠
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.875-878
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    • 1998
  • In this thesis, we present efficient techniques to reduce the switching activity in a CMOS combinational logic network based on local logic transforms. But this techniques is not appropriate in the view of testability because of deteriorating the random pattern testability of a circuit. This thesis proposes a circuit design method having two operation modes. For the sake of power dissipation(normal operation mode), a gate output switches as rarely as possible, implying highly skewed signal probabilities for 1 or 0. On the other hand, at test mode, signals have probabilities of being 1 or 0 approaching 0.5, so it is possible to exact both stuck-at faults on the wire. Therefore, the goals of synthesis for low power and random pattern testability are achieved. The hardware overhead sof proposed design method are only one primary input for mode selection and AND/OR gate for each redundant connection.

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Small signal stability analysis using RCF method (RCF법을 사용한 미소신호 안정도 해석방법)

  • Kim, Deok-Young;Meliopoulos, A. P. Sakis
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2002
  • A new small signal stability analysis method for eigenvalue analysis is presented. The method is based on the computation of the transition matrix over a specified time interval that corresponds to one cycle operation of the system The method is applicable to any system with or without nonlinear elements. An applicable example of RCF method is presented and the eigenvalues are compared with those of the conventional state space method to show the exactness of the computed eigenvalues of the new method. Also, the variations of oscillation modes which were caused by the switching operation can be analyzed exactly using RCF method.

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Fuzzy Control of Speed Ratio for Electro-Hydraulic Rig Type CVT (전자 유압식 리그형 CVT의 변속비 퍼지제어)

  • Kim, S.H.;Kim, K.W.;Kim, H.S.;Eun, T.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.63-73
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, fuzzy control algorithm for the speed ratio control of the electro-hydraulic rig type continuously variable transmission(CVT) was proposed and the CVT performance tests were carried out for the optimal operation of the engine simulator. The experimental results for the constant throttle and the acceleration modes showed that the engine can be run on the optimum operating line, representing the power and economy mode, by the fuzzy control of the CVT speed ratio. Comparing the PID control with the fuzzy control, it was found that the fuzzy control showed better performance with the faster rising time and smaller steady state error. The result of this study can be used as basic design materials for developing the transmission control unit of the CVT.

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A Hardware Implementation of Ultra-Lightweight Block Cipher PRESENT Supporting Four Modes of Operation (4가지 운영모드를 지원하는 초경량 블록암호 PRESENT의 하드웨어 구현)

  • Kim, Ki-Bbeum;Cho, Wook-Lae;Shin, Kyung-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2016
  • 80/128-비트 마스터키 길이와 ECB, CBC, OFB, CTR의 4가지 운영모드를 지원하는 PRESENT 경량 블록암호 프로세서를 설계하고, Virtex5 FPGA에 구현하여 정상 동작함을 확인하였다. PRESENT 크립토 프로세서를 $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정의 CMOS 셀 라이브러리로 합성한 결과 8,237 GE로 구현되었으며, 최대 434 MHz 클록으로 동작하여 868 Mbps의 성능을 갖는 것으로 예측되었다.

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