• 제목/요약/키워드: Modernist style

검색결과 20건 처리시간 0.032초

1920-30년대 프랑스 모더니즘 정원과 큐비즘 (A Study on the French Modernist Garden of the 1920-30s and Cubisum)

  • 이상민;조정송
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.150-160
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    • 2000
  • The french modernist garden of the 1920-30s, significant when studying the history of gardens, has been disregarded in landscape architecture studies. This study aims to review and examine the main characteristics of the French modernist garden in relation to Cubism. In addition this study seeks to recover an unnoticed phase from landscape architecture history and lies in a same thread with studies on the theory of Modernism in landscape architecture. The french modernist garden is closely connected with Cubism, as Cubist garden is a popular synonym for the French modernist garden. used simplified and geometrical forms like Cubist painters. In spacial composition, the French modernist garden offered images of various views in one space, much like the Cubist paintings which showed various aspects of an object simultaneously on the canvas. In the French modernist garden, gorgeous colors and various textures were emphasized, much like the synthetic Cubism. Moreover, in the history of landscape architecture, the state of the French modernist garden which tried to change the traditional gardens into a space more suited to the new life style, is similar to that of Cubism as an art movement in the history of art of the early 20th century.

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하위문화 패션스타일 유형(1) (A Study on the Patterns of Subcultural Fashion Style)

  • 양미경
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, It is examined the patterns of fashion style in the history of subcultural clothing from 1930s to 1960s, focusing on the way each generation resisted the main stream through its styles. The subcultural styles examined and classified in this study are mainly British and American, with a few European and Western Indian styles included. This study understands subcultural style as a way of deviate or resistant expression within a society. The patterns of subcultural styles presented in this study are based on their form of resistance, and they are classified as follows: The pattern is revision, which tries to revise and change the given form by adding new elements. There are two kinds of revision, one is dressing up, which dresses for success, and the other is minimal dressing. Zoot, caribbean, western, teddy boy, rockabilly style are included here. As minimal dressing, there are hipster, beatnik, modernist, mod, rude boy style. In conclusion, it can be said that subcultural style puts the foremost importance on individual freedom. The new and significant development can be found in the fact that subcultural style emerges as a dominating force in our culture. This implies that the energy of a subculture is essential as a formative force of a fashion world.

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인류학적(人類學的) 분류(分類)에 따른 스트리트 스타일의 발생(發生)과 계보(系譜)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study of Origination and Genealogy on Street Style according to Anthropology)

  • 이영재
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.183-203
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    • 2007
  • This study aims at providing useful fundamental information to re-establish the theories of modern fashion by examining the origination and genealogy of street style. The street styles focusing on caucasoid have a variety of genealogies such as western type, beat, teddy boy, hippie, skinhead, punk, neuron-mantic, indie kid, riot grrrl, grunge and techno cyber punk. In the same period, on the contrary, the streets styles focusing on negroid are zootie, hipster, modernist, rude boy, two-tone, rastafarian, funky, B-boy, fly girl, raggamuffine, bhangra, and acid jazz, which are seen as the culture of the large cities formed along Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean sea like England, America and Jamaica. These have root as the main fashion in western society. Ironically, most of the subculture concentrated on the whites were racists. Because of such a reason, the street styles have been formed as resistance culture that was unable to sympathize with their society and characteristics by distinguishing the whites and the colored people. Zootie or hipster that is one of the street fashion styles was formed in the 1940-50s, while the colored people who lived in the west Indies migrated to England or America. As a minimal modernist style called Ivy look in US, in that time, anti-culture formed by teenagers in whitey, teddy boy and mods fashion can be strictly different from the zootie and hipster. The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, The colored people's street styles of the 1960s developed into aggressive and hard forms from the rude boy and two-tone while their resistance toward the whites was stronger. The rastafarian style researched the peak as the colored people's traditional ethnic characteristics or resistance intention for their freedom in the 1970s. In that time, the street styles of the whites were mostly the skinhead or hippie. Most of them were racists toward the colored people. The punk type on shown on the whites focused on luxury and exaggerative costume. On the contrary, the funky style of the colored people focused on aggressive nihilism and form. With B-boy, fly girl, reggae, rap music, and break dancing in the 1980s, the subculture gradually told on the high fashion as well as the culture between the whites and the colored people. From such aspects, the colored people tried to maintain their unique traditional characteristics. However, their individual values surged by the coming young generation excluded the colored people's characteristic street styles. Focusing on gender, violence and private success among their major concerns, the raga muffin style that represents multi-races and multi-cultures was formed. The jazz style in the 1990s showed cold post-modernistic eclecticism different from that of the 1940s-50s. Simultaneously, the various classes appeared their street styles by emphasizing on each personality. Now that we are living in multi-cultural society, a human race or nationalism concept is getting obscurer. There is no obvious boundary line in the differences between human race and its fashion.

모더니즘 조경설계에 미친 미술의 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Influences of Fine Art On Modern Landscape Design)

  • 김한배
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.53-66
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    • 2001
  • Modern art has had a great impact on the concepts and the formal attributes of modern landscape design. This study aimed at examining the origins of modern landscape design languages especially in relation to the influence of find art during the modernist age. The formal reductionism of Cubistic paintings finally lead to the formulation of Geometrical Abstractionism which became the basic formal model for ˝Regular Style˝; one of the representative modern landscape style. This Regular Style is mostly based on the formal structure of ´Grids´, which was developed by many landscape designer like Eckbo, Kley and Halprin. On the other hand, the ´Bio-morphic Form´ originally used in Surrealistic Art became the formal model for ˝Organic Style˝; the other representative modern landscape style, developed mostly by the landscape designers like Church, Burle-Mark and Bye. Thus, ´Grids´ and ´Bio-morphic Form´ became the dual icons of modern art and modern landscape design. Although these modern landscape design styles were ground breaking departure from the conventional formal/informal tradition and expanded possibilities in formal experimentations, They also produced several crucial limitations originated from the scientific reductionism and autonomous aesthetics of modern art, like the physical and cultural discontinuation from surrounding environments and the formal alienation from the real life world, which gave rise to the emergence of post-modern thinking of landscape design.

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로마 신도시(E42) 국제회의장에 관한 연구 - 아달베르토 리베라의 당선작(1937-1943)을 중심으로- (A Study on the Congress Palace in new city(E42) of Rome - Focused on the Adalberto Libera's project(1937-1943) -)

  • 이대진
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.81-99
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    • 2009
  • The study is on the analysis of Adalberto Libera's works, which are those of the competition works for international congress hall in 'E42'. I exerted a conclusion from analysis and studies of congress palace as well as informed data about architect Libera and uninformed original sketch of it. 1. Through analysis of original sketch data in possession of archives of paris Centre Pompidue and relevant sketch from the works, Libera adopts the modern architecture of Italy to the formalization process of concept as one of architectural methods. 2.In contrast to the way of elucidation of historicity of classicism architect, Libera's initial sketch is one of the traits from modernist's architectural concept process. Libera completes his architectural style to have developed new architecture vocabulary from 'Floating transparent box' which was result from intuition and imagination. 3 By comparing all the first plan, the second plan and constructed project, we can infer that Libera's plan was influenced by E42's classicism urban environment and masterplanner Piacentini. In addition, through historicity explanation method of modernist, it is adjudicated that the front side of facade with classism and the back side of facade with modern are partially accepted. 4. By analysing architectural concept's formalization process from original sketch of Congress palace, outstanding architect of Italian Fascism architecture, it provided new methods of architectural programming with the concrete examples.

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21세기 전환기 하이패션에 나타난 하위문화 스타일 -펑크 룩을 중심으로- (Subcultural Style in the Turn of the nst Century High Fashion -The Case of Punk Look-)

  • 임은혁
    • 복식
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.71-85
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    • 2003
  • In the turn of the century, fashion designers have not just drawn upon one or two subcultural styles but have extracted elements from many subcultures to use in a single collection. In true postmodern style these are freely combined with historical, cross-cultural and futuristic influences to create new fashions. The process could be explained by bubble-up phenomenon, retroism. pastiche and pursuit of pleasure. In the course of illustrating subcultural styles transformed into mainstream fashion, the case of Punk was studied as a turning point of modernist and postmodern period which have been introduced by high fashion designers since the birth in 1976. The following cases have continued to appear entering upon the third millennium and the aesthetic value of those can be summarized as ambiguity, eclecticism, and deconstruction. In other words. the energy and authenticity of Punk has been considered to be desirable in high fashion, however designers focus on clothing and adornment rather than ideology and lifestyle. The aesthetic property of subcultural style defeats the established notion of standardized fashion and stimulates new consciousness. which allows a room to be diversified and subdivided.

20세기 모던 타이포그래피의 전개와 바젤 스타일의 위상 (The Importance of Basel Style in the Evolution of Modern Typography in the 20th Century)

  • 강현주
    • 디자인학연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2000
  • 본 연구의 목적은 바젤 스타일에 대한 역사적인 고찰을 통해 20세기 모던 타이포그래피의 전개과정과 그 현재적인 의미를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 제1장에서는 20세기 초 모던 타이포그래피와 스위스 스타일이 형성되는 배경을 살펴보았고, 제2장에서는 바젤 타이포그래픽 전통이 형성되고 또 극복되어 가는 과정을 고찰하였다. 제3장에서는 바젤 스타일의 현재적 의미를 살펴보고 이 스타일이 디지털 시대의 시각언어와 조형문법을 형성하는데 어떠한 영향을 미쳤는지 살펴보았다. 이러한 연구를 통해 본 연구자가 고찰하고자 한 것은 그래픽 디자인의 역사가 단지 탁월한 능력과 감각을 지닌 몇 몇 디자인 거장들에 의해 이끌어지거나 사회, 문화적인 맥락과는 상관없이 일시적으로 등장했다가 사라지는 화려한 디자인 스타일들로 이루어지는 것이 아니라 나름대로의 내적인 동력을 가지고 역사적인 진보의 방향에 따라 전개되어온 전문 분야의 역사임을 보여주고자 하는 것이었다.

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A Study of Los Angeles Public School Design in Identifying Community Improvement

  • Reeder, Eric D.;Park, Suh-Jun;Kim, Youngsuk
    • Architectural research
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2016
  • Architectural utility in Richard Neutra's early twentieth century modern school design was paramount in progressively shaping salience of academic institutions, in part to move beyond neoclassical traditions in style based design. The intention being to address school and community through modern architectural solutions. Expanding on Neutra's practice, the planning and design of new public schools in Los Angeles, are advocating the integration of institutional and public spaces. This research will document through qualitative analysis of institutional design within transitioning neighborhoods, a utilitarian approach that has become foundational for positive urban change. The focus of this research will reflect upon contemporary schools designed by DalyGenik Architecture, Coop Himmelblau and Michael Maltzen Architecture. Comparing with Neutra's early modernist approach, the selected case studies will address material and spatial applications having redefined functional relationships of interior space, architectural envelope and an interconnected public realm. A dynamic peripheral condition in new school design has emerged with the elimination of decorative adornment, clarifying utilitarian intentions of institutional service to and the rejuvenation of public realms and community spaces.

20세기 초기 서양 흔들의자의 양식적 특징 (Study on the Characteristics of Western Rocker style In Early 20th Century)

  • 임승택
    • 농업생명과학연구
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 20세기 초기의 서양 흔들의자를 분석하여 조형적, 실용적 관점에서 양식적 특징을 학문적으로 규명하고, 오늘날 우리나라 흔들의자의 설계 및 제작의 기초자료를 제공하는 것에 목적이 있다. 20세기 전반의 서양 흔들의자(1925~1945년 제작)는 형태가 기능을 따라야 한다는 단순한 기능주의의 이념을 적극적으로 표현하였다. 원목을 활용한 흔들의자는 표면장식을 배제하였고, 강철관 프레임의 흔들의자는 검정색 가죽의 업홀스터리를 즐겨 사용하면서 노출된 구조미를 대담하게 표현하였다. 또 강철관을 통하여 가구의 경량화가 이루어졌고 곡선미 있는 새로운 양식이 출현하였다. 근대 흔들의자의 구조는 양식과 기능적 이유에서 모두 중요하게 되었다. 디자이너들은 강철관과 목재 프레임의 노출된 구조를 통합성 및 합리성과 결부 시켜 디자인의 평등주의 스타일을 만들어냈다. 특히 이 시기에는 밝고 대담한 색상의 업홀스터리와 목재 프레임으로 구성된 흔들의자가 근대적 특징의 단순한 형태로 다양하게 표현되었다.