• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modeling and control

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Building Indoor Temperature Control Using PSO Algorithm (PSO 알고리즘을 이용한 건물 실내온도 제어)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hyuk;Kim, Ho-Chan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.2536-2543
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed the modeling in one zone buildings and the energy efficient temperature control algorithm using particle swarm optimization (PSO). A control horizon switching method with PSO is used for optimal control, and the TOU tariff is included to calculate the energy costs. Simulation results show that the reductions of energy cost and peak power can be obtained using proposed algorithms.

Modeling and $H_{\infty}$ Optimal Control Design for a Hydraulic Unit in ESP (ESP 유압 유니트의 모델링 및 $H_{\infty}$ 최적제어)

  • You, Seung-Han;Hahn, Jin-Oh;Cho, Young-Man;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with feedback control of a hydraulic unit for direct yaw moment control, a method used to actively maintain the dynamic stability of an automobile. The uncertain parameters and complex structure naturally call for empirical modeling of the hydraulic unit, which readily results in a control-oriented model with high fidelity. The identified model is cross-validated against experimental data under various conditions, which helps to establish model uncertainty. Then, the $H_{\infty}$ optimization technique is employed to synthesize a controller with guaranteed robust stability and performance against the model uncertainty. The performance of the synthesized controller is verified using experimental results, which shows the viability of the proposed approach in a real-world application.

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Exploring the Influence of an Explicit and Reflective Modeling Instruction on Elementary Students' Metamodeling Knowledge (명시적-반성적 접근을 활용한 모델링 수업이 초등학생들의 메타모델링 지식에 미치는 영향 탐색)

  • Lim, Sung-Eun;Choe, Seung-Urn;Park, Changmi;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.127-140
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the influence of an explicit and reflective modeling instruction on the metamodeling knowledge of fourth-graders. Two fourth-grade classes in an elementary school in Seoul were selected and each class was assigned to an experimental group and a control group, respectively. The experimental group was engaged in explicit and reflective modeling instruction, whereas the control group was engaged in implicit modeling instruction. The two groups were surveyed before and after instruction on the basis of five metamodeling knowledge categories: definition, purpose, design/construction, changeability, and multiplicity. The experimental group showed positive changes in model's meaning, examples, purpose, changeability as well as multiplicity. In contrast, fewer students in the control group understood the meaning of the model and modeling. They also showed limited changes in their understandings with regards to the modeling instruction, and could not expand their understanding of the nature of model and modeling. The findings indicate that an explicit and reflective modeling instruction has positive influence on elementary students' metamodeling knowledge.

Study on muscle deformation and human body modeling (근육 변형 및 인체 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • 이환용;김명수;박찬모
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.752-757
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    • 1991
  • Recently, human body modeling with muscle deformation has become an attractive research area in computer animation. There are many modeling tools available for solids such as mechanical part. However, there are many limitations of these conventional methods in modeling flexible objects with delicate motions and shapes such as human bodies. In this paper we present a new modeling technique for human body with muscle deformation. Each muscle is represented as a generalized cylinder and its shape deformation is computed using simple algorithm. The human body is a union of muscles, bones, organs, etc. The modeling data are obtained from the information on the human anatomy. To demonstrate the feasibility of our method, we model several arm muscles and simulate the skin deformation. As a result we have obtained a realistic shape deformation.

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Unsupervised learning control using neural networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 무감독 학습제어)

  • 장준오;배병우;전기준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1017-1021
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    • 1991
  • This paper is to explore the potential use of the modeling capacity of neural networks for control applications. The tasks are carried out by two neural networks which act as a plant identifier and a system controller, respectively. Using information stored in the identification network control action has been developed. Without supervising control signals are generated by a gradient type iterative algorithm.

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Adaptive control of time varying system (시변시스템의 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 곽유식;양해원
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 1988
  • One of the major reasons of Adaptive Control is to control time varying systems. In this paper new adaptive algorithms are suggested for a class of linear time varying systems that satisfy certain assumptions. These algorithms consist of three modules, modeling, parameter estimation and control. The key feature of this paper is that power series of time varying parameters are used for estimation.

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An Analysis of the Characteristics of the High Speed Electromagnetic Valve (고속 전자 밸브의 특성 해석)

  • 송창섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.03a
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 1995
  • To reduce the shock in shifting the clutches and the brakes in automatic transmission have to be connected smoothly and disconnected rapidly. It is PCSV(Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) that play this role of automatic transmission. In this paper there were two steps in the analysis of the PCSV. The first step was modeling the elctromagnet by the permeance method. The second step was modeling the hydraulic circuit by the pressure differential equation. In addition to this modeling a experiment was performed and the commercial package program was used in order to justify modeling. The result of modeling coincide with the result of experiment and commercial package program. As a result this modeling is usable in analysis of dynamic characteractic of the PCSV.

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Sensor Modeling of KOMPSAT-2 Satellite Using Strip Image (스트립 영상을 이용한 KOMPSAT-2 위성 센서모델링)

  • Kim, Sang-Pil;Son, Hong-Gyu;Jo, Gyeong-Hun;Choi, Kang-Jo;Yoo, Son-Han
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2010
  • Sensor modeling is the basic step to extract and to use the information from satellite images. Sensor modeling requires ground control points. If we use a single image, we have limitations on modeling about images captured from regions that we can not approach or take GCPs. In this research, we use strip images to do sensor modeling by two methods. At first, we apply sensor modeiling to single image and apply the results by extrapolation. Next, we consider strip images to single image. As a result, we find the second method is more accurate about whole image.

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A Study on the Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of the Solenoid Valve of Automatic Transmission (A/T용 솔레노이드 밸브의 동특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Lee, Yong-Ju;You, Se-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 1995
  • To reduce the shock in shifting, the clutches and the brakes in automatic transmission have to be connected smoothly and disconnected rapidly. It is PCSV(Pressure Control Solenoid Valve) that paly this role of automatic transmission. In this paper, there were two steps in the analysis of the PCSV. The first step was modeling the elctromagnet by the permeance method. The second step was modeling the hydraulic circuit by the pressure differential equa- tion. In addition to this modeling, a experiment was performed and the commercial package program was used in order to justify modeling. The result of modeling coincide with the result of experiment and commercial package program. As a result, this modeling is usable in analysis of dynamic characteristics of the PCSV.

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Generalization modeling and verify for low-orbit satellite regulation converter (저궤도 위성의 정 전압 변압기 일반화 모델링 및 적용)

  • Yun, Seok-Teak
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2011
  • Satellites industry has been developing with the commercial and military needs. Because power system of satellites is very important to survival operation and hard to test, increasing reliability is very critical. Especially LEO small satellites are very sensitive to power system, effective stabilization control is important. Because of various need of load condition, converter design are complicated. Therefore this paper introduced general modeling of LEO small satellite converter system and analyzed stabilization control design. The performance prediction of LEO small satellites power system is typically critical. Because of verity controller and rectification value, it is hard to computation and test implementation. So, this approach has merit that will reduce cost and make more reliable system. Furthermore, it can be constraint of converter specification and controller design. This paper will examine generation a modeling of LEO small satellites power converting system, and a possible guide line to design reliable controller which optimizing power converters of LEO small satellite.