• Title/Summary/Keyword: Modeling Automation

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Human Assisted Fitting and Matching Primitive Objects to Sparse Point Clouds for Rapid Workspace Modeling in Construction Automation (-건설현장에서의 시공 자동화를 위한 Laser Sensor기반의 Workspace Modeling 방법에 관한 연구-)

  • KWON SOON-WOOK
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.5 s.21
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    • pp.151-162
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    • 2004
  • Current methods for construction site modeling employ large, expensive laser range scanners that produce dense range point clouds of a scene from different perspectives. Days of skilled interpretation and of automatic segmentation may be required to convert the clouds to a finished CAD model. The dynamic nature of the construction environment requires that a real-time local area modeling system be capable of handling a rapidly changing and uncertain work environment. However, in practice, large, simple, and reasonably accurate embodying volumes are adequate feedback to an operator who, for instance, is attempting to place materials in the midst of obstacles with an occluded view. For real-time obstacle avoidance and automated equipment control functions, such volumes also facilitate computational tractability. In this research, a human operator's ability to quickly evaluate and associate objects in a scene is exploited. The operator directs a laser range finder mounted on a pan and tilt unit to collect range points on objects throughout the workspace. These groups of points form sparse range point clouds. These sparse clouds are then used to create geometric primitives for visualization and modeling purposes. Experimental results indicate that these models can be created rapidly and with sufficient accuracy for automated obstacle avoidance and equipment control functions.

A Research on the Development of the 3-dimensional Design Automation System for Progressive Die (Progressive 금형의 3차원 설계 자동화시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 김대영;성창영;이재원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.303-306
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a research on the development of the 3D design automation system for progressive die. Based on knowledge base of expert, this system can carry out design tasks, such as feature recognition of product data, layout design, dre set component design. Easy system user mterface and 3-dlmensional solid modeling could result in time and cost saving.

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Integration of History-based Parametric CAD Model Translators Using Automation API (오토메이션 API를 사용한 설계 이력 기반 파라메트릭 CAD 모델 번역기의 통합)

  • Kim B.;Han S.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2006
  • As collaborative design and configuration design are of increasing importance in product development, it becomes essential to exchange the feature and parametric CAD models among participants. A history-based parametric method has been proposed and implemented. But each translator which exchanges the feature and parametric information tends to be heavy because to implement duplicated functions such as the identification of the selected geometries, mapping between features which have different attributes. Furthermore. because the history-based parametric translator uses the procedural model as the neutral format, which is the XML macro file, the history-based parametric translators need a geometric modeling kernel to generate an internal explicit geometric model. To ease the problem, we implemented a shared integration platform, the TransCAD. The TransCAD separates translators from the XML macro files. The translators for various CAD systems need to communicate with only the TransCAD. To support the communication with the TransCAD, we exposed the functions of the TransCAD by using the Automation APIs, which is developed by Microsoft. The Automation APIs of the TransCAD consist of the part modeling functions, the data extraction functions, and the utility functions. Each translator uses these functions to translate a parametric CAD model from the sending CAD system into the XML format, or from the in format into the model of the receiving CAD system This paper introduces what the TransCAD is and how it works for the exchange of the feature and parametric models.

BIM Model Generation at Building Level using Automated Scan-to-BIM Process - Focused on Demonstration of BIM Modeling for Gangwon Fire Service Academy - (Scan-to-BIM 자동화 기술을 활용한 건축물 단위의 BIM 모델 생성 - 강원소방학교 BIM 모델링 실증을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Jun-Woo;Kim, Jae-Hong;Kim, So-Hyun;Lee, Ji-Min;Choi, Chang-Soon;Jeong, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Jae-Wook
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2021
  • The successful implementation of Scan-to-BIM automation depends on the entire process from scanning of buildings, including indoor facilities and furniture, to generating BIM models. However, the conventional Scan-to-BIM process requires a lot of time, manpower, and cost for the manual generation of BIM models including indoor objects. To solve this problem, this study applied a Scan-to-BIM automation process using a deep learning model and parametric algorithm to an existing building, Kangwon Fire Service Academy. To improve the accuracy of the BIM model, after object data was extracted from the scan data, the data was corrected according to actual object-specific conditions. As a result, the accuracy of the BIM model created by the proposed Scan-to-BIM automation process was 91% compared to the actual area of the construction drawings. In addition, it was confirmed that the BIM objects were automatically generated for 10 object classes.

Geometric Modeling and Trajectory Control Design for an Excavator Mechanism (굴삭기 작업장치부의 기하학적 동역학 모델링 및 궤적 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Yoo, S.J.;Lee, K.I.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • During the last few decades, excavation automation has been investigated to protect the operator from the hazardous working environment and to relieve the cost of the skilled operator. Therefore, a number of modelling and controller design methods of the hydraulic excavator are proposed in many literatures to realize the excavation automation. In this article, a geometric approach far the multi-body system modeling is adopted to develop the excavator mechanism model that contains 4 kinematic loops and 12 links. Considering a simple soil mechanism model with a number of uncertain soil parameters, an adaptive trajectory tracking control strategy based on the developed excavator model is proposed. The improved performance of the designed controller over the simple PID controller is validated via the simulation study.

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Airborne LiDAR Simulation Data Generation of Complex Polyhedral Buildings and Automatic Modeling (다양한 건물의 항공 라이다 시뮬레이션 데이터 생성과 자동 모델링)

  • Kim, Jung-Hyun;Jeon, Young-Jae;Lee, Dong-Cheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.235-238
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    • 2010
  • Since the mid 1990s airborne LiDAR data have been widely used, automation of building modeling is getting a central issue. LiDAR data processing for building modeling is involved with extracting surface patch elements by segmentation and surface fitting with optimal mathematical functions. In this study, simulation LiDAR data were generated with complex polyhedral roofs of buildings and an automatic modeling approach was proposed.

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Automation of Fatigue Life Assessment for Welded Cruciform Joint (십자형 필렛용접부의 피로수명평가 자동화 연구)

  • Lee, Tak-Kee;Han, Seung-Ho;Rim, Chae-Wahn
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.479-484
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    • 2004
  • For the rational design of welded joint, it is needed to assess repeatedly the fatigue life of the joint with various dimensions and welding conditions. In this paper, an automation of repeated process of fatigue life assessment for welded cruciform joint was studied. The process is related to stress analysis in vicinity of weld-toe and fatigue life assessment based on analyzed stress distribution. With the change of design condition including dimensions and/or welding heat input, the above two works have to be performed. Using the commercial tool for system integration, ModelCenter, an automation of the repeated process for welded cruciform joint based on 2D modeling was achieved. In this automation system, data exchanges between programs regardless of commercial or in-house one work well, and parametric studies for optimal design can be performed.

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