• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.515-520
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• 2004

최근 건설산업은 구조물의 일부 또는 전체를 대상으로 제조업의 체계적인 생산시스템인 공장생산방식을 활용하여 생산성을 향상시키기 위한 방안을 마련하고 있다. 하지만 효과를 검증하지 않고 무조건적으로 공장생산방식을 도입한다면 생산 규모와 위치에 따라 현장생산보다 공사비용이나 공기가 증가되는 경우도 있다. 공장생산방식을 보다 효과적으로 활용하기 위해서는 공장생산방식과 현장생산방식을 다양한 기준으로 비교해본 후 적용여부에 대한 의사결정이 이루어져야한다. 본 연구는 기존의 연구와 사례분석을 통하여 공장생산방식의 적용에 필요한 의사결정요인을 도출하고 이를 고려한 의사결정모델을 제시하고자한다 크게 3단계의 연구방법을 거쳐 의사결정을 내릴 수 있는 의사결정순서도와 의사결정모형도를 작성하였다. (1) 공장생산방식 적용 의사결정요인을 도출하고 구조화하여 (2) 공장생산의 규모와 공장의 위치의 변화에 따른 이익, 비용, 공기를 산출한 후 (3) 현장생산방식과 공장생산방식을 반복적으로 비교함으로써 의사결정을 내릴 수 있는 모델을 제시하였다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.249-273
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• 2004

Finding an optimal solution in MADN[(Multi-Attribute Decision-Making) problems is difficult, when the number of alternatives, or that of attributes is relatively large Most of the existing mathematical approaches arrive at a final solution on the basis of many unrealistic assumptions, without reflecting the decision-maker's preference structure exactly. In this paper we suggest a model that helps us find a group consensus without assessing these parameters in specific cardinal values. Therefore, This research provides a comprehensive Decision Making of the theory and methods applicable to the analysis of decisions that involve risk and multiple criteria attributes. after, The emphasis of the procedure will be on developments from the fields of decisions analysis and utility theory of Taguchi Method. This theoretical development will be illustrated through the discussion of several real-world application and a case study. When the multiple number of decision makers are involved in the decision making procedure, the problem of uncertainties invariably occurs, because of the different views between them. In this paper, New decision making model using Taguchi Method is applied to effectively model the multi-attribute-decision making(MADM) procedure in the uncertainties dominated two area(quantitative and qualitative factors), Quantitative factors evaluation is used Loss Function of Taguchi, qualitative factors evaluation is used 50 ratio by each specialist. thus it can be used for aiding of preferable alternative. as a result, We will be proved efficiency about New decision making model of applied Taguchi Method with Analytical presentation of all the expecting outcomes when a specific strategy or an alternative plan is selected under expecting future environment.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.19-33
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• 2017

Various forms of procurement are open to companies when constructing new owner-occupied properties. The selection of a form of procurement is an important decision-making problem for companies and their Corporate Real Estate Management (CREM) departments. With this in mind, a decision support tool has been developed to optimise the outcome and success of company's proposed real estate development projects and is presented in this paper. This model can also be used for current real estate portfolios to optimise returns in the long term. In pursuit of this objective and in order to provide an academic basis for this study, decision-relevant goals and parameters were initially identified from the referenced literature used in our research. These were subsequently evaluated in a case study of a corporate development project and identified as specific decision criteria from the perspective of the CREM. The investigation identified 15 criteria that are relevant to the corporate decision-making process in procuring and/or developing property. A model for supporting and resolving decision-making problems of this type was derived from decision theory. In this paper, a decision-making tool is presented that takes into account all the decision criteria from the CREM point of view for the first time. This model should therefore serve as an aid in implementing the decision-making process for the development of real estate projects in a more structured and transparent manner.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.304-313
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• 2012

극한기후는 물리적인 환경 변화와 개인의 의사결정 변화를 야기한다. 이러한 변화과정에서 최적의 극한기후 대응을 위하여 의사결정과정을 고려한 연구의 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 이에 폭우 폭설 시 변화하는 교통수요의 예측성을 향상하고, 기후변화대응이 가능한 규칙 기반 모델을 구축하였다. 본 연구는 에이전트 기반 모델을 작성하기 위한 선행연구로서, 설문조사 결과를 바탕으로 각 에이전트(agnet)별 규칙을 적용하였다. 이에 향후 기상악화 시 교통서비스 변화에 대한 통행수요 예측, 통행행태 변화 예측에 활용가능하며, 통행 시 불쾌지수 및 돌발사고의 위험도출 연구에 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.459-480
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• 2003

Purpose: This study was done to analyze the contents of nurses' ethical decision-making in four of hypothetical dilemma cases using the Cameron's Ethical Decision-Making Model of 'Value, Be, Do'. Method: Sixteen nurses who work at ICU at present or worked before, participated from April 10 to May 10 in 2002. The participants were interviewed three times each and for 40 minutes at once, with a structured questionnaire at their working places and locker rooms. The data was analyzed by a procedure of qualitative content analysis into three categories; what should I value, who should I be, what should I do. Result: 1) In consistency, most of subjects showed a unified voice in 'Value, Be, Do'. Exceptionally 8 subjects showed inconsistency such as 3 in active treatment to the incurable patients(case 1), 1 in treatment truth-telling to the terminally ill patients(case 2), 3 in conflict with uncooperative doctors(case 3), 3 in dying patients and euthanasia(case 4). Only one subject showed inconsistency in 3 dilemma cases. 2) Closing the interview procedure, the subjects evaluated Cameron's Model as it would help them build consistent value, carry right action, and cope to conflicts. Conclusion: On the basis of the results, it is recommended that nursing ethics should adopt the ethical decision-making model, and be applied to the curriculum of nursing colleges and continuing education program for clinical nurses.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.91-99
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• 2011

RFID는 기존 물류방식의 변화를 가능케 하는 중요한 정보기술이다. 본 연구는 물류활동의 효율성 제고를 도모하기 위한 목적으로 국내 식 음료업체를 대상으로 RFID 도입의사 결정모형을 개발하였다. 167개 국내 식 음료업체를 대상으로 기업 일반현황 및 RFID 도입에 따른 SCM 부문별 기대효과를 분석한 결과 RFID 도입에 따른 SCM 부문별 효율성 향상에 대한 기대효과에 대해 대체적으로 긍정적으로 응답하였다. RFID 도입의사 결정모형 도출결과 RFID 도입의사에 주요한 영향을 미치는 영향요인은 "직원수", "RFID 도입비용"이 도출되었다.

• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2012

The paper deals with the development of a model for group decision making under multiple criteria. The Multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) is the process to determine the best compromise solution in a set of competing alternatives that are evaluated by decision makers having their own preferences on conflicting objectives. For MCGDM, we propose a Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) model that implements a revised median approach by noticing that the original median approach cannot consider the willingness to reject and the indifferent preference conditions. The proposed MIP model tries to select a common best Pareto-optimal solution by maximizing the overall desirability considering the willingness to reject and the indifferent preference that represent the tolerance measure of each decision maker. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed model, we compared the results of the proposed model with those of the median approach. The results showed that the proposed MIP model produces more realistic and better compromised alternative by incorporating the decision maker's willingness to reject and the indifferent preferences over each criteria.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.153-184
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• 2010

On the bases of the 5 principles and the 4 criteria for designing and developing of the listening and the reading test of National English Ability Test (NEAT), this study presents Item-Types Decision-Making Model as a blueprint for designing and constructing the two tests. It sets up the criteria for validating item types, designs a modular type of test specifications, constructs an item-types bank, and specifies a complementary type of test specifications of the two tests. To gather all these threads up, it constructs Item-Types Decision-Making Model which consists of such components as the item-type pool, the validity criteria and the procedures of testing item types, the item-types bank, the modular and the complementary type test specification. Thus, it shows how the Model works in developing and constructing the two level-differentiated listening and reading tests (the 2nd and the 3rd rank) of NEAT. Finally, it discusses some implications and applications of the Model to the two level-differentiated tests (the A and the B type) of 2014 CSAT (College Scholastic Ability Test) systems, National Assessment of Educational Achievement (NAEA), and classroom testing. In conclusion, Item-Types Decision-Making Model functions as a testing template in an item development system and as a matrix in an item-types bank system.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.676-684
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• 2009

Decision making at the early stages of a construction project has a significant impact on the project, and various scenarios created based on the owner's requirements should be considered for the decision making. At the early stages of a construction project, the information regarding the project is usually limited and uncertain. As such, it is difficult to plan and manage the project (especially cost planning). Thus, in this study, a cost model that could be varied according to the owner's requirements was developed. The cost model that was developed in this study is based on the case-based reasoning (CBR) methodology. The model suggests cost estimation with the most similar historical case as a basis for the estimation. In this study, the optimization process was also conducted, using genetic algorithms that reflect the changes in the number of project characteristics and in the database in the model according to the owner's decision making. Two optimization parameters were established: (1) the minimum criteria for scoring attribute similarity (MCAS); and (2) the range of attribute weights (RAW). The cost model proposed in this study can help building owners and managers estimate the project budget at the business planning stage.

• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.82-93
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• 2005

Facility layout problems (FLP) are usually treated as design problems. Lack of systematic and objective tools to compare design alternatives results in decision-making to be dominated by the experiences or preferences of designers or managers. To increase objectivity and effectiveness of decision-making in facility layout selections, a decision support model is necessary. We proposed a decision model, which regards the FLP as a multi-attribute decision making (MADM) problem. We identify sets of attributes crucial to layout selections, quantitative indices for attributes, and methods of ranking alternatives. For a requested facility layout design, many alternatives could be developed. The enormous alternatives, various attributes, and comparison of assigned qualitative values to each attribute, form a complicated decision problem. To treat facility layout selection problems as a MADM problem, we used the linear assignment method to rank before selecting those high ranks as candidates. We modelled the application of the Nemawashi process to simulate the group decision-making procedure and help efficiently achieve agreement. The electronics manufacturing service (EMS) industry has frequent and costly facility layout modifications. Our models are helpful to them. We use an electronics manufacturing service company to illustrate the decision-making process of our models.