• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.505-510
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• 2021

Background: Factors related to root causes can cause commonly occurring accidents such as falls, slips, and jammed injuries. An important means of reducing the frequency of occupational accidents in small- to medium-sized enterprises (SMSEs) of South Korea is to perform intensity analysis of the root cause factors for accident prevention in the cause and effect model like decision models, epidemiological models, system models, human factors models, LCU (life change unit) models, and the domino theory. Especially intensity analysis in a robot system and smart technology as Industry 4.0 is very important in order to minimize the occupational accidents and fatal accident because of the complexity of accident factors. Methods: We have developed the modern cause and effect model that includes factors of root cause through statistical testing to minimize commonly occurring accidents and fatal accidents in SMSEs of South Korea and systematically proposed educational policies for accident prevention. Results: As a result, the consciousness factors among factors of root cause such as unconsciousness, disregard, ignorance, recklessness, and misjudgment had strong relationships with occupational accidents in South Korean SMSEs. Conclusion: We conclude that the educational policies necessary for minimizing these consciousness factors include continuous training procedures followed by periodic hands-on experience, along with perceptual and cognitive education related to occupational health and safety.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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• pp.197-200
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• 2002

In this paper, roll damping coefficients for a non-conventional cross section, which is herein named as 'step' model, are investigated numerically and experimentally. Experiments are extensively carried out to estimate the roll damping coefficients. Numerical estimations are also made with the help of numerical codes. For convenience, the roll damping is divided into wave-making component and viscous component. The wave-making component is determined using a potential code and the viscous component using a viscous flow code, in which the fluid domain is taken as unbounded. In order to validate the present approach, a typical cross section with bilge is considered and our results are compared with published data. The comparison shows a good agreement qualitatively. For the step model, numerical results are compared well with experimental data besides some quantitative discrepancies at a certain range of frequency. It is thought that the discrepancy might be caused by the ignorance of the free surface in viscous computations. It is found in the case of the step model that not only the viscous component but also the wave component increases considerably compared to the section with bilge.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.533-540
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• 2012

Objective: This paper targets a framework of a hand gesture based interface design. Background: While a modeling of contact-based interfaces has focused on users' ergonomic interface designs and real-time technologies, an implementation of a contactless interface needs error-free classifications as an essential prior condition. These trends made many research studies concentrate on the designs of feature vectors, learning models and their tests. Even though there have been remarkable advances in this field, the ignorance of ergonomics and users' cognitions result in several problems including a user's uneasy behaviors. Method: In order to incorporate compatibilities considering users' comfortable behaviors and device's classification abilities simultaneously, classification-oriented gestures are extracted using the suggested human-hand model and closed-loop classification procedures. Out of the extracted gestures, the compatibility-oriented gestures are acquired though human's ergonomic and cognitive experiments. Then, the obtained hand gestures are converted into a series of hand behaviors - Handycon - which is mapped into several functions in a mobile device. Results: This Handycon model guarantees users' easy behavior and helps fast understandings as well as the high classification rate. Conclusion and Application: The suggested framework contributes to develop a hand gesture-based contactless interface model considering compatibilities between human and device. The suggested procedures can be applied effectively into other contactless interface designs.

• 정보관리학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.69-87
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• 1999

이 연구는 조직 내에 존재하고 있는 다양한 지식들을 조직 구성원 전체가 쉽게 이용할 수 있도록 한 지식관리시스템에 관한 것으로, 지식관리시스템의 개념 및 유형을 이론적으로 고찰하였고 지식관리시스템에 응용되고 있는 정보기술을 구체적으로 기술하였다. 지식관리시스템의 한 예로 그룹웨어를 이용해 지식관리시스템을 개발한 KIEP 연구관리시스템을 택하여 개발 경위, 시스템 구성, 개발 성과를 기술함으로써 향후 지식관리시스템을 개발하는데 참조할 수 있도록 하였다. 연구결과 현재의 정보기술만 가지고도 지식관리시스템을 구축하는 데 전혀 부족함이 없으며 일반적으로 지식관리시스템은 조직 구성원의 지식 공유에 매우 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 지식 공유의 필요성을 인식하고 지식을 적극 공개하는 조직 문화 형성이 아직 미흡하여 지식관리시스템의 확산에는 다소 시간이 걸릴 것으로 전망되었다.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.267-275
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• 2009

According to the recent statistics of marine casualties in Korea, fishing boats are more likely to be ended in the casualties, and small fishing boats especially cause much more accidents in sinking and capsizing than any other big vessels. These casualties were mainly produced from the ignorance on the lack of own ship stability. From this view, this study aims to analyze the characteristics of stability on the crab trap fishing boat receiving transverse wave by means of carrying out the water tank test. The rolling angle of the model ship was affected largely with the displacement and the wave period of it, and the trends were shown that the magnitude of the angle was proportional to the displacement, but inversely to the wave period. And the wave height had effect on the rolling angle just in the specific range of the wave period. The force of steady wind didn't have influence on the rolling variation significantly.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.433-445
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• 2011

Duty cycle is determined as the ratio of operating time to total time. Duty cycle in reliability prediction is one of the significant factors to be considered. In duty cycle application, non-operating time failure rate has been easily ignored even though the failure rate in non-operating period has not been proved to be small enough. Ignorance of non-operating time failure rate can result in over-estimated system reliability calculation. Furthermore, utilization of duty cycle in reliability prediction has not been evaluated in its effectiveness. In order to address these problems, two reliability models, such as MIL-HDBK-217F and RIAC-HDBK-217Plus, were used to analyze non-operating time failure rate. This research has proved that applying duty cycle in 217F model is not reasonable by the quantitative comparison and analysis.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.181-186
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• 2003

There are many uncertainties in structural failures or structures, so probabilistic failure cause assessment should be performed in order to consider the uncertainties. However, in many cases of forensic engineering, the failure cause assessments are performed by deterministic approach though number of uncertainties are existed in the failures or structures. Thus, deterministic approach may have possibility for leading to unreasonable and unrealistic failure cause assessment due to ignorance of the uncertainties. Therefore, probabilistic approach is needed to complement the shortcoming of deterministic approach and to perform the more reasonable and realistic failure cause assessment. In this study, reliability-based failure cause assessment (reliability based forensic engineering) is performed, which can incorporate uncertainties in failures and structures. For more practical application, the modified ETA technique is proposed, which automatically generates the defected structural model, performs structural analysis and reliability analysis, and calculates the failure probabilities of the failure events and the occurrence probabilities of the failure scenarios. Also, for more precise reliability analysis, uncertainties are estimated more reasonably by using bayesian approach based on the experimental laboratory testing data in forensic report.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.145-170
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• 2003

The purpose of this study was to clarity the concept of health insensitivity using Hybrid model, which consists of three phases： theoretical, empirical, and analytic. In the theoretical phase, the definitions of health insensitivity were searched in korean dictionary and examples used in the websites because the concept of health insensitivity has never been studied before. Two dimensions of health insensitivity emerged out from this investigation were cognitive and behavioral. And then a working definition of health insensitivity was established. The sub-concepts and related factors of health insensitivity were identified through the extensive reviews of the literature focusing on two dimensions of cognitive and behavioral. In the empirical phase, in order to obtain description of health insensitivity, face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with nine persons who are not related to professional health care. Grounded theory approach was applied to analyze these qualitative data. In the final analytic phase, theoretical results and empirical results were analyzed in the integrated way and a theoretical framework of health insensitivity was established. A refined definition of health insensitivity was that decreased health risk perception in cognitive dimension and conduction of the unhealthy behaviors in behavioral dimension. Sub-concepts of decreased health risk perception were optimistic bias and decreased general fear. Sub-concepts of unhealthy behavior were doing health threatening behavior and not doing desirable health behavior. The contact of health information was a causal condition of health insensitivity. Optimistic disposition, health locus of control, and avoidance coping style were intervening conditions of health insensitivity. Three types of health insensitivity were identified： unconcern or ignorance type, optimistic bias type, and cognitive dissonance type. Finally, The implications of these findings for further research and nursing practice are discussed.

• 예술경영연구
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• 제49호
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• pp.177-200
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 빅토리아 알렉산더(Victoria Alexander)의 '보완된 문화 다이아몬드(Modified Cultural Diamond)'모델이 제시한 분배 체계의 역할을 비판적으로 탐구하여 쟁점화하는 데 있다. 스트리트 아티스트인 뱅크시(Banksy)를 단일 사례로 채택하고, 다양한 이차자료를 본 연구의 목적에 따라 수집·분석하였다. 먼저, 본 연구는 분배 체계를 구성하는 시장 매개자들로 인한 뱅크시 작품의 미학적 담론의 형성 및 가치 증대에 대하여 살펴보았다. 더불어, 본 논문은 뱅크시의 행위와 작품을 알렉산더의 이론적 틀에 위치시키며, '보안된 문화 다이아몬드'의 분배 체계가 가진 다음 세 가지 측면에서 비판적으로 논하였다; 첫째, 분배 체계로 인한 예술가와 예술품의 분리; 둘째, 예술가와 소비자 간 직접적인 연결의 단절; 셋째, 예술가에 의한 작품 분배 가능성 배제. 이와 같은 논의를 바탕으로, 본 연구는 알렉산더의 이론적 모델을 학문적으로 쟁점화하는 것에 그 의의가 있다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.1785-1795
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• 2013

기존 대부분의 천수흐름 해석모형에서는 연직방향으로 균일한 유속을 가정하였기 때문에 하천 만곡부에서 이차류의 영향을 고려하지 못하고 부정확한 흐름해석 결과를 도출하였다. 본 연구에서는 종횡방향 유속의 연직분포를 평균값과 이로부터의 변동량으로 분할하여 이 값들을 운동량 방정식에 대입하여 생성되는 추가적인 항인 분산응력을 포함하는 수치모형을 개발하였다. 제안된 모형을 $30^{\circ}$, $90^{\circ}$, $270^{\circ}$의 곡률을 가지는 수로에 적용하여 분산응력을 이용한 곡선수로에서의 천수흐름을 수치모의 하였다. 모의 결과, 운동량방정식에 포함된 분산응력항은 생성/소멸과 같은 역할을 하여, 만곡의 내측에서 외측으로 횡방향 운동량을 이동시키게 되므로 분산응력을 포함하지 않는 경우 보다 정확한 수치모의 결과를 제시하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.