• 제목/요약/키워드: Model construction

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Design for Safety 개념을 활용한 건설안전관리정보모형 (A Construction Safety Management Information Model using the Concept of Design for Safety)

  • 홍성호
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2004년도 제5회 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • Design for Safety 개념이 반영된 건설안전관리정보모형을 개발함에 있어 본 연구는 도입의 필요성을 입증하고 안전관리시스템과 안전관리정보모형의 기본개념을 제안하는 선행적 성격을 가진다. Design for Safety 개념의 필요성은 재해 원인모형에 관한 이론고찰, 사망재해에 대한 사례조사를 통해 입증하였으며, 주체별 안전책임과 역할, 안전관리프로세스, 유해위험평가기법으로 구성된 안전관리시스템은 국내 $\cdot$ 외 관련연구를 종합하여 제안하였다. 또한 안전관리정보모형의 기본개념은 현행 안전정보 인프라에 대한 문제점과 안전관리시스템 구성요소의 특징에 따라 제시되었다.

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A System Dynamics View of Safety Management in Small Construction Companies

  • Guo, Brian H.W.;Yiu, Tak Wing;Gonzalez, Vicente A.
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.92-96
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    • 2015
  • Due to unique characteristics of small construction companies, safety management is comprised of complex problems (e.g., resources constraints, a lack of formalized management structures, low level of management safety commitment etc.). In order to understand causal interdependencies between safety factors at different system levels (regulation, organization, technical and individual), this paper aims to develop a system dynamics (SD) model of safety management in small construction companies. The purpose of the SD model is to better understand why small construction companies have low level of safety performance. A causal loop diagram (CLD) was developed based on literature, with an attempt to map causal relationships between variables. The CLD was then converted into stock and flow diagram for simulation. Various tests were conducted to build confidence in the model's ability to represent the reality. A number of policies were analyzed by changing the value of parameters. The value of a system dynamics approach to safety management in small construction companies is its ability to address joint effects of multiple safety risk factors on safety performance with a systems thinking perspective. By taking into account feedback loops and non-linear relationships, such a system dynamics model provides insights into the complex causes of relatively poor safety performance of small construction companies and improvement strategies.

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통합 건설 정보 시스템 구축을 위한 설계-공정 정보의 연계 방안에 관한 연구 (A study on the relationship between design and construction information for the Integrated Construction Information System)

  • 윤석헌
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 2002
  • 건설 사업관리를 위해 많은 소프트웨어들이 사용되어감에 따라 데이터 또는 정보 통합이 중요해지게 되었다 이번 연구에서는 건설 정보의 통합에서 설계와 일정 정보의 통합에 초점을 맞추고 있으며, 정보 모델에 관련된 기존의 연구 결과를 분석하여 일정 정보에 대한 일반 모델을 제시하고자 하였다. 이러한 일반 모델은 설계-공정 정보의 연계를 기반으로 설계되었으며, 이를 직접 구현할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 현재 많은 관심을 보이고 있는 개체지향 CAD의 기술을 활용하여 모델에 대한 프로토타입을 구현하였고 이러한 모델이 완성되기 위한 추후 연구 과제도 함께 제시하였다.

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초고층 건축공사의 작업원 양중시간 단축을 위한 리프트 카 운행제어 모델 (Operation Control Model of Lift Car to Reduce Worker Lifting Time in Tall Building Construction)

  • 남철우;권재범;김태훈;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.160-161
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    • 2016
  • In tall building construction, lift car for worker lifting is a critical factor for construction productivity. To reduce worker lifting time, existing researches have been conducted on lift car planning. While, research on lift car operation is insufficient. For the efficient reduction of worker lifting time, lift car operation control is needed with lift car planning. Therefore, this research suggests operation control model of lift car to reduce worker lifting time. According to the result of a model test, the operation control model contributes to reasonable reduction of worker lifting time.

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서포트벡터머신을 이용한 교육시설 초기 공사비 예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Predicting Construction Cost of Educational Building Project at early stage Using Support Vector Machine Technique)

  • 신재민;김광희
    • 교육녹색환경연구
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2012
  • The accuracy of cost estimation at an early stage in school building project is one of the critical factors for successful completion. So various of techniques are developed to predict the construction cost accurately and expeditely. Among the techniques, Support Vector Machine(SVM) has an excellent ability for generalization performance. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to construct the prediction model for construction cost of educational building project using support vector machine technique. And to verify the accuracy of prediction model for construction cost. The performance data used in this study are 217 school building project cost which have been completed from 2004 to 2007 in Gyeonggi-Do, Korea. The result shows that average error rate was 7.48% for SVM prediction model. So using SVM model on predicting construction cost of educational building project will be a considerably effective way at the early project stage.

COST PERFORMANCE PREDICTION FOR INTERNATIONAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS USING MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY

  • D.Y. Kim;S.H. Han;H. Kim;H. Park
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.653-661
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    • 2007
  • Overseas construction projects tend to be more complex than domestic projects, being exposed to more external risks, such as politics, economy, society, and culture, as well as more internal risks from the project itself. It is crucial to have an early understanding of the project condition, in order to be well prepared in various phases of the project. This study compares a structural equation model and multiple regression analysis, in their capacity to predict cost performance of international construction projects. The structural equation model shows a more accurate prediction of cost performance than does regression analysis, due to its intrinsic capability of considering various cost factors in a systematic way.

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A FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON IMPROVING PROCESS BY APPLYING CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT(CM) METHODS TO HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Kyunghwan Ahn;Keunwon Lee;Myungun Kim;Byungjoo Kang;Won Kwon;Jaeyoul Chun
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.1497-1502
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    • 2009
  • Due to the construction union's inefficient manner of carrying out their construction projects, lot's of conflicts and arguments among the union members are happening, so the proper model of reconstruction and process at each level of projects are also being recognized as an important part of the industry. So I would like to present an ideal process model of home reconstruction industry. Here below I'm presenting the benefits of this model when its applied properly. Through the study of information gained from the survey of residents, benefits such as AHP, analysis of SPSS, reduced construction time, budget cut, etc. will be produced

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대형공사의 최적입찰자 선정을 위한 계층분석과정(AHP) 모형의 개발 (Development of an Analytic Hierarchy Process Model for the Bidder Selection of a Large Construction Project)

  • 정병호;조권익
    • 경영과학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 1999
  • In recent, an unfaithful construction bring about many social problems. The bidding process considering bidding price firstly is one of the reasons raising an unfaithfull construction work. Thus, we should consider many other criteria including bidding price in the bidder selection process. This paper suggests an analytic hierarchy process(AHP) model for selecting the best bidder of a large construction project. A questionnaire was used to obtain domain experts' opinion about criteria to be considered in the bidding process. A hierarchical structure of the AHP model is formed using criteria obtained in the survey. The model consists of bidding price, construction capability, financial status, faith, and their 17 sub-attributes. The relative importance of bidders are judged by pairwise comparison or absolute measurement. An illustrative example is given to show the process selecting the best bidder using the suggested AHP model.

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A Strategy Bayesian Model to Predict Profit of Construction Projects

  • Park, Sung-Hyuk;Kim, Sang-Yong
    • Architectural research
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2011
  • Competitive bidding in construction is concerned with contractors making strategic decisions in respect of determination of bid price if contractors opt to bid. This study presents a strategy model for deciding optimum tender price with reflecting appropriate profit in competitive bidding using Bayesian regression analysis (BRA). The purpose of the developed model is to help contractors to secure suitable profitability by predicting the actual profit based on key variables. They may affect construction cost at bidding phase, ultimately which help contractors to secure high quality output. The model was tested empirically by application to a bidding dataset collected from a large South Korea contractor. BRA allows contractors to estimate more accurate actual profit by reflecting not only objective information but also subjective experiences and judgments. Consequently, the model can contribute to improvement of decision-making process for setting an optimum tender price.

건설회사의 사전 안전성 평가모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Previous Evaluation Model for Safety Performance of Construction Companies)

  • 손창백;홍성호
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • In order to improve the safety performance oi construction projects, effective and corporative safety management program between head office and job site must be implemented. And its performance must be measured and analyzed for the identification of the problems in the safety management area. This study proposes a previous evaluation model of safety performance for the large construction firm in order to enhance their safety level. The fundamental data for proposed model is based on the past research(Son 2002), which is structured of evaluation criteria. weighted factor. statistical evaluation formula. The model would help the firm management in identifying the weak areas of safety performance in terms of the degree performing certain safety tasks. It is expected that the model could contribute to achieving the "zero accident" level.ot; level.