• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model based control system design

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Semi-active Control of a Seismically Excited Cable-Stared Bridge Considering Dynamic Models of MR Fluid Damper (MR 유체 댐퍼의 동적모델을 고려한 사장교의 반(半)능동제어)

  • Jung, Hyung-Jo;Park, Kyu-Sik;Spencer, B.F.,Jr;Lee, In-Won
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines the ASCE first generation benchmark problem for a seismically excited cable-stayed bridge, and proposes a new semi-active control strategy focusing on inclusion of effects of control-structure interaction. This benchmark problem focuses on a cable-stayed bridge in Cope Girardeau, Missouri, USA, for which construction is expected to be completed in 2003. Seismic considerations were strongly considered in the design of this bridge due to the location of the bridge in the New Madrid seismic zone and its critical role as a principal crossing of the Mississippi River. In this paper, magnetorheological(MR) fluid dampers are proposed as the supplemental damping devices, and a clipped-optimal control algorithm is employed. Several types of dynamic models for MR fluid dampers, such as a Bingham model, a Bouc-Wen model, and a modified Bouc-Wen model, are considered, which are obtained from data based on experimental results for full-scale dampers. Because the MR fluid damper is a controllable energy-dissipation device that cannot add mechanical energy to the structural system, the proposed control strategy is fail-safe in that bounded-input, bounded-output stability of the controlled structure is guaranteed. Numerical simulation results show that the performance of the proposed semi-active control strategy using MR fluid dampers is quite effective.

Resonance Frequency and Quality Factor Tuning in Electrostatic Actuation of Nanoelectromechanical Systems

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.1711-1719
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    • 2005
  • In an electro statically actuated nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) resonator, it is shown that both the resonance frequency and the resonance quality (Q) factor can be manipulated. How much the frequency and quality factor can be tuned by excitation voltage and resistance on a doubly-clamped beam resonator is addressed. A mathematical model for investigating the tuning effects is presented. All results are shown based on the feasible dimension of the nanoresonator and appropriate external driving voltage, yielding up to 20 MHz resonance frequency. Such parameter tuning could prove to be a very convenient scheme to actively control the response of NEMS for a variety of applications.

A New Dynamic Residual Generator for Process Fault Detection (프로세스고장검출을 위한 새로운 잔차발생기구)

  • 이기상;이상문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.10
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    • pp.575-582
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    • 2003
  • A new FDOs (fault diagnostic observers) and the residual generation schemes using the FDOs are suggested for the process fault detection and isolation of linear (control) systems. The design method of the FDO is described, first, for the full measurement systems. Then it is extended for the systems with unmeasurable state variables. An unknown input observer is proposed and applied for the extension. The size of the observer bank may be the smallest, specially in full measurement systems, because the order of the proposed FDO is very low. In spite of the simplicity, the scheme provides the same information for the detection and isolation of the anticipated faults as the conventional multiple observer based schemes. The residuals may be structured so that fault isolation can be performed by pre-selected logic. An FDIS using the proposed scheme is constructed for the model of the four-tank system. Simulation results show the practical feasibility of the proposed scheme.

Design and Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Using a Nonlinear Robust Observer

  • Kim, Myung-Hyun
    • International Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology Speciallssue:Selected Papers
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 2002
  • A robust nonlinear observer, utilizing the sliding mode concept, is developed for the dynamic positioning of ships. The observer provides the estimates of linear velocities of the ship and bias from slowly varying environmental loads. It also filters out wave frequency motion to avoid wear of actuators and excessive fuel consumption. The main advantage of the proposed observer is in its robustness. Especially, the observer structure with a saturation function makes the proposed observer robust against neglected nonlinearties, disturbances and uncertainties. Since the mathematical model of DP ships is difficult to obtain and includes uncertainties and disturbances, it is very important for the observer to be robust. A nonlinear output feedback controller is derives based on the developed observer using the observer backstepping technique, and the global stability of the observer and control law is shown by Lyapunov stability theory.. A set of simulation was carried out to investigate the performance of the proposed observer for dynamic positioning of ships.

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Estimation of longitudinal velocity noise for rail wheelset adhesion and error level

  • Soomro, Zulfiqar Ali
    • Multiscale and Multiphysics Mechanics
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.261-270
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    • 2016
  • The longitudinal velocity (forward speed) having significant importance in proper running of railway wheelset on track, depends greatly upon the adhesion ratio and creep analysis by implementation of suitable dynamic system on contamination. The wet track condition causes slip and slide of vehicle on railway tracking, whereas high speed may also increase slip and skidding to severe wear and deterioration of mechanical parts. The basic aim of this research is to design appropriate model aimed estimator that can be used to control railway vehicle forward velocity to avoid slip. For the filtration of disturbance procured during running of vehicle, the kalman filter is applied to estimate the actual signal on preferered samples of creep co-efficient for observing the applied attitude of noise. Thus error level is detected on higher and lower co-efficient of creep to analyze adhesion to avoid slip and sliding. The skidding is usually occurred due to higher forward speed owing to procured disturbance. This paper guides to minimize the noise and error based upon creep coefficient.

Design and Implementation of an Embedded Real-Time UAV Control System based on the TMO Model (실시간 객체 모델을 이용한 내장형 무인항공기 제어시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Han-Sol;Shin, Chan-Hee;Kim, Moon-Hae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 2006
  • 최근 무인항공기는 정찰임무를 포함하여, 기상관측, 해상관측 등의 여러 임무로 사용되고 있으며, 점점 활용도가 높아지고 있다. 이러한 무인항공기 제어시스템은 과거에 비해 복잡도가 증가했으며, 보다 정밀한 실시간 제어가 요구되고 있다. 이러한 제어시스템을 위한 객체지향 설계방법론은 복잡한 모델에 대한 분석을 보다 빠르게 해주고, 재사용이 가능한 시스템 구축을 가능하게 해 줄 것이다. 이러한 목적을 위해 본 논문에서는 실시간 객체 모델인 TMO모델을 사용하여 시스템을 설계하고, TMO모델을 지원해 주는 리눅스 기반의 미들웨어를 사용하여 무인항공기 제어 시스템을 구현함으로써, 정밀한 실시간 제어시스템에 대한 TMO모델의 적합성을 판단하고, TMO모델 지원 미들웨어의 성능을 평가해 본다.

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A Study on the Design and Implementation of Metadata for Archival and Manuscripts Control (기록물정보 관리를 위한 메타데이터 설계와 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 김현희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.57-79
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    • 2001
  • The study designs and implements a metadata management system for archival and manuscripts control. It has two purposes. First purpose is to organize the collection that the Institution of Korean Church History holds by using the proposed metadata format. Second purpose is to suggest the model and framework for managing the collection. The proposed metadata is designed based on ISAD(G), USMARC AMC, EAD and Ebind, By using the proposed metadata, the collection management system, which allows an integrated retrieval, is implemented. In order to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed system as well as to gain the basic data for the improvement of the proposed system, a questionnaire survey through e-mail is conducted. The evaluation results will be utilized for improving and upgrading the proposed system, and the phrased implementation of applying the system to digital libraries is suggested.

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Architecture Modeling for Kiosk-based Public Services through Web (키오스크 기반 웹 민원처리시스템 구축을 위한 아키텍쳐 모델링)

  • 안임상;정기원
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.285-301
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    • 2004
  • Public service provision through internet is one of major parts for e-government implementation. It is essential to link the internal administrative network with internet to provide the services through internet and to support kiosks through internet, which should result in critical issues for security. A relay server, as a front server for the public service processing system and a web server, a control server for kiosks, are placed between the public service processing system and kiosks to solve those security issues. It is the way to solve security issues through protecting direct communication between the public service processing system and a web server and authenticating a relay server and a web server through authentication process. In the implementation of the system this paper provide a design for an architecture model of the public service processing system through internet, which are aiming to develop high level of the quality system effectively, to reduce the risk of initial stage of development, and to reduce the incurring cost due to reworks.

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High Gain Observer-based Robust Tracking Control of LIM for High Performance Automatic Picking System (고성능 자동피킹 시스템을 위한 선형 유도 모터의 고이득 관측기 기반의 강인 추종 제어)

  • Choi, Jung-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Su;Kim, Sanghoon;Yoo, Dong Sang;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2015
  • To implement an automatic picking system (APS) in distribution center with high precision and high dynamics, this paper presents a high gain observer-based robust speed controller design for a linear induction motor (LIM) drive. The force disturbance as well as the mechanical parameter variations such as the mass and friction coefficient gives a direct influence on the speed control performance of APS. To guarantee a robust control performance, the system uncertainty caused by the force disturbance and mechanical parameter variations is estimated through a high gain disturbance observer and compensated by a feedforward manner. While a time-varying disturbance due to the mass variation can not be effectively compensated by using the conventional disturbance observer, the proposed scheme shows a robust performance in the presence of such uncertainty. A Simulink library has been developed for the LIM model from the state equation. Through comparative simulations based on Matlab - Simulink, it is proved that the proposed scheme has a robust control nature and is most suitable for APS.

Basic System Architecture Design for Airport GIS Service Models (Airport GIS 구축을 위한 서비스모델 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Sim, Jae-Yong;Lee, Tong-Hoon;Park, Joo-Young
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.82-94
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    • 2008
  • Airport GIS is a comprehensive information system to improve security and efficiency of airport. At the initial stage to make it real, the current status of domestic and international regulations along with relevant standardization bas been reviewed. Gimpo Airport becomes a test-bed to get some ideas about how to bring the airport GIS into workflow by building service model and basic design based on current status and demand analysis of the airport. The 6 service models primarily brought into the project are as follows: (1) Local vehicles safety management in airside, (2) Intelligent traffic control between flights and vehicles at main cross points, (3) Dynamic safety management against FOD in airside and breakage on pavement, (4) Special support vehicle management such as deicing remotely controlled, (5) Response and support for fire vehicles and ambulances of signatory institutions in emergency. The upcoming research topic aims at drawing a specific design and building integrated system in the future.

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