• Title/Summary/Keyword: Model Experiment

Search Result 8,053, Processing Time 0.04 seconds

A Study on the Development of Stress Optic Law Considering Residual Stress in Photoelastic Experiment(II) -Application of Stress Optic Law Considering of Residual Sterss- (잔류응력을 고려한 광탄성실험의 광응력법칙 개발에 관한 연구 (2) -잔류응력을 고려한 광응력법칙의 응용-)

  • 서재국;황재석;최선호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1810-1821
    • /
    • 1995
  • Photoelastic experiment has been used to analyze stress of structure and stress in the vicinity of crack tip etc.. Model experiment such as photoelastic experiment has been restricted by problem of residual stress in the photoelastic model material. They are generated by molding, cutting and time effects etc.. They produce some errors in the results of photoelastic experiment data. In this paper, stress optic law considering residual stress already developed by authors was applied to the stress concentration problem and fracture mechanics. Although the specimen was bad with residual stress, we could obtain good results by using the stress optic law considering residual stress. It was found that the stress optic law of photoelastic experiment could be applied to the stress analysis of bimaterial.

Reproduction of Ocean Circulation around Korean Peninsula by using a Mesoscale Ocean Circulation Model (중규모 해양모형을 이용한 한반도 주변 해역 해양순환 재현)

  • Lee, Hae-Jin;Ahn, Joong-Bae
    • The Sea:JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF OCEANOGRAPHY
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.186-194
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this study, the oceanic responses to given atmospheric boundary conditions are investigated using a mesoscale ocean circulation model. The numerical experiments are divided into two parts: One is, so called, spin-up experiment and the other is reproduction experiment. The spin-up experiment simulates climatic state of ocean by integrating the ocean model with upper boundary conditions of the monthly mean atmospheric climate data. In the reproduction experiment, for the reproduction of major oceanic changes around Korean Peninsula during the period of 1980-1998 (19 years), the model has been integrated under the boundary condition of the 19year monthly mean atmosphere data. The spined-up state of ocean generated from the spin-up experiment is assigned to the initial boundary condition of the reproduction experiment. In the spin-up experiment, the model properly simulates the major features of circulation structure around Korean Peninsula; such as separation of East Korean Warm Current (EKWC), formation of the polar front, cold water band associated with the small scale eddies in the East Sea, the formation of front along west coast, and the seasonal variation of circulation pattern caused by changing upwind current in the West Sea. In the reproduction experiment, the model has shown the interannual sea surface temperature variations and a warming trend of about 0.5$^{\circ}$C during the period around Korean Peninsula, as in the case of the observation. Therefore, it is concluded that the model is capable of simulating not only the mean states but also the variabilities of ocean under the given atmosphere boundary conditions.

  • PDF

Study on the basic efficiency of trawl net (트롤그물의 기본 성능에 관한 고찰)

  • Oh, Taeg-Yun;Kim, Young-Seuing;Choi, Seuk-Kwan;Bae, Jae-Hyun;Cho, Sam-Kwang;Park, Chang-Doo;An, Heui-Chun;Shin, Jong-Keun;Yang, Won-Seuk;Moon, Dae-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.42 no.3
    • /
    • pp.148-157
    • /
    • 2006
  • A model experiment, simulation test using personal computer and real sea trial fishing were carried out to investigate the basic efficiency of bottom trawl net which can be used in the sea mount of North West Pacific, and experimental values were analyzed as the values of full-scale bottom trawl net. Hydrodynamic resistance for the full-scale trawl net according to the Koyama equation was 2.1 times higher than that of simulation and 2.4 times higher than that of model experiment at the average towing velocity. At the 3.5kt's of towing speed, net width of the full-scale trawl net was 2.5% smaller than that of simulation and 8.2% larger than that of model experiment. On the fishing experiment of the full-scale trawl net for the 3.5kt's of average towing speed, average net height of A group(same direction with external force) was 423.5% higher than that of model experiment and 457.1% higher than that of simulation and that of B group(opposite direction with external force) were 283.8% and 306.3% higher than in case of model experiment and Simulation respectively. Net mouth of the full-scale trawl net was 338.1-504.6% higher than those of model experiment and simulation in A group, and 525.2-745.3% higher in B group.

Growth Simulation of Ilpumbyeo under Korean Environment Using ORYZA2000: III. Validation of Growth Simulation

  • Lee Chung-Kuen;Shin Jae-Hoon;Shin Jin-Chul;Kim Duk-Su;Choi Kyung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.104-105
    • /
    • 2004
  • [ $\bigcirc$ ] In the phenology model of ORYZA2000, the effect of photoperiod on the developmental rate was a little ignored because most crop parameters were measured with IRRI varieties which are insensitive to photoperiod, therefore it is very difficult to apply this phenology model directly to Korean varieties which are usually sensitive to photoperiod. $\bigcirc$ After introducing PPFAC and PPSE to improve the phenology model, the precision of heading date prediction was improved but not satisfied. $\bigcirc$ In the growth simulation using data from several regions, yield tended to be overestimated under high nitrogen applicated condition. $\bigcirc$ The precision of yield was much improved by introducing nitrogen use efficiency, but still different between regions because of different soil fertility or property of irrigation water between regions

  • PDF

A Study on the Numerical Modeling of the Fish Behavior to the Model Net - Fitness Examination of Numerical Model by the Marine Fish - (모형 그물에 대한 어군행동의 수직 모델링에 관한 연구 - 해산어에 의한 수치 모델의 적합성 검토 -)

  • Jang, Ho-Yeong;Lee, Ju-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.174-184
    • /
    • 1998
  • In order to accumulate fundamental. data for control of fishes’ behavior at the real fishing ground, the fitness of the numerical model for describing the behavior of fishes was examined by the marine fish. Mullet, Mugil cephalus were used as experimental fishes. The numerical model of fishes’ behavior presented in our earlier paper was modified on the vertical movement of fish school. For the comparision of parameters of the modified numerical model between mullet and rainbow trout, the estimated values of parameters were identified with dimension. The fitness of the modified numerical model was examined by the comparision between experiment and simulation on the several indexes represented by fishes’ swimming characteristics. The obtained result are summarized a follows : 1. The non-dimensional parameter a’ of propulsive force and kb’ of interactive force by the experiment without model net showed a similarity, but the non-dimensional parameter k sub(c’) of schooling force for rainbow trout was lager than one for mullet and the non-dimensional parameter k sub(w’) of repulsive force for mullet was lager than one for rainbow trout. 2. The non-dimensional parameter a’ and k sub(b’) for rainbow trout by the experiment with model net were a little lager than ones for mullet, but non-dimensional parameter k sub(c’) and k sub(w’) for mullet were lager than ones for rainbow trout. 3. The non-dimensional parameter k sub(c’) and k sub(b’) showed the largest and the smallest value among the non-dimensional parameters for rainbow trout and mullet, respectively. 4. The fitness of the modified numerical model was confirmed by means of the compulsion between experiment and simulation on the swimming trajectory of fishes, the mean distance of individual from wall, the mean swimming speed, the mean swimming depth and the mean distance between the nearest individuals. Especially, the similarity of mean swimming depth was improved by using the modified numerical model.

  • PDF

Design and Application of the Warfighting Experiment Process Using the Intelligent Maturity Model in Software Intensive Systems (지능형 성숙도 모델을 이용한 소프트웨어 집약 시스템의 전투실험 프로세스 설계 및 적용)

  • Kang, Dong-Su;Yoon, Hee-Byung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.5
    • /
    • pp.668-673
    • /
    • 2007
  • We propose the design of the warfighting experiment process for software intensive systems using the intelligent maturity model and suggest the application results of the target searching capability in smart UAV. For this, we design the intelligent maturity model to evaluate the intelligent degree of the software intensive systems considering the domain and intelligent level. Then we classify the IS0/1EC-12207 process and CMMI process as LITO domain for designing the warfighting experiment process, map the classifed process to the five factors of the warfighting experiment and derive the process as warfighting experiment element and phase. Based on the derived process, we design the warfighting experiment process using the IDEF0. Finally we apply the proposed process to the target search capability and suggest the results which are required to develop and acquire the smart UAV.

On the Short Term Air Pollution Dispersion Model for the Single Souce -Diffusion Experiment With Tracer Gas- (單一 排出源大氣汚染 短期모델에 관한 硏究 -Tracer Gas에 의한 擴散實驗-)

  • 李鍾範;姜寅求
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.5 no.2
    • /
    • pp.84-96
    • /
    • 1989
  • To evaluate the short term air pollution dispersion model, the diffusion experiment was conducted on the flat terrain near Chuncheon. Sulfur hexafluoride $(SF_6)$ gas was used to determine the horizontal spread of plume $(\sigmay)$ for calculated by CRSTER model. Results show that CRSTER model underestimates $\sigma$y because averaging time adjustment is not applied to calculate the $\sigma$y. The scheme that can estimate the atmospheric stability more accurate than Turner method, was presented.

  • PDF

A Comparative Study on Surrogate Models and Sensitivity Analysis for Structure Design of Automatic Salt Collector Using Orthogonal Array Experiment (직교배열실험을 이용한 자동채염기 구조설계의 민감도해석과 대리모델 비교 연구)

  • Song, Chang Yong;Lee, Dong-Jun
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.7
    • /
    • pp.138-146
    • /
    • 2020
  • The paper deals with comparative study of characteristics of surrogate models and sensitivity evaluation using design of experiments in order to enhance and analysis the structure design of an automatic salt collector under various design load conditions. Orthogonal array design based on numerical analysis was used for the design of experiments. The thickness sizing variables of main structure member were considered the design factors, and the output responses were selected from the strength performances as well as the weight. The quantitative effects on responses for each design factor were evaluated from the orthogonal array experiment. Optimum design case was also identified to improve the strength performances with weight minimization. Using the orthogonal array experiment. various surrogate models such as response surface model, Kriging model, and Chebyshev orthogonal polynomial were generated. The orthogonal array experiment results were validated by the surrogate modeling results. The most suitable surrogate model was the response surface model for the exploration of design space of the automatic salt collector.

Comparison between a 3 Dimensional Turbulent Numerical Model and Hydraulic Experiment Model for the flow phenomenon around a Lock Gate (배수갑문 주위의 흐름현상에 대한 3차원 난류 수치모형과 수리모형실험의 비교)

  • Lee, Sang-Hwa;Jang, Eun-Cheul;Ha, Jae-Yul
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.162-169
    • /
    • 2007
  • This study is focused on the comparison of a 3 dimensional numerical and hydraulic model experiment for the flow phenomenon when a lock gate is opened. The lock gate is designed to discharge the flood flow rate at $218m^3/s$ of Solicheon at the Kun Jang national industry complex. The three dimensional ${\kappa}-{\epsilon}$ turbulent model of ANSYS CFX-10 of the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) program was used. The characteristics of CFX-10 are able to be simulated effectively for turbulent flow, especially the flow separation of the boundary layer of the two phase interface of air and water. The velocity and the flow pattern of the numerical model was showed to be similar to the results of the hydraulic model experiment.