• 한국안전학회지
• /
• 제28권5호
• /
• pp.21-26
• /
• 2013

Delamination of cover concrete due to re-bar corrosion is a critical damage reducing structural safety of reinforced concrete structures. Therefore, it should be detected and evaluated to provide appropriate maintenance to recover structural integrity. Impact-echo method, which utilizes thickness vibration characteristics of delaminated concrete section, is effective for detection and evaluation of small areal size delamination. However, it may not be applicable for large areal size delamination in which flexural vibration modes are dominated. In this study, applicability of vibration mode shapes of delaminated concrete section is investigated for visualization of delamination region in concrete structures. Numerical and experimental modal tests are performed to estimate mode shapes of delaminated concrete section and linear absolute summation technique is proposed for effective visualization of delamination region based on estimated mode shapes.

• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
• /
• 제10권7호
• /
• pp.682-691
• /
• 1997

We have investigated the guided optical properties of a Ti:LiNbO$_3$optical waveguide which was fabricated by Ti-diffusion in an air atmosphere and proposed an effective polishing method of waveguide endfaces. And the results of guided optical mode and fabrication condition were obtained as follows; \circled1 propagation loss : 0.53 dB/cm \circled2 mode size : horizontal/vertical=12.5${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ \circled3 mode mismatch : 1.7 dB \circled4 diffusion temperature : 105$0^{\circ}C$, time : 8 hours \circled5 atmosphere : air

• Ocean and Polar Research
• /
• 제42권3호
• /
• pp.249-261
• /
• 2020

This study details grain-size distributions (GSDs) of carbonate and biogenic opal fractions of the sediments retrieved from the South Korea Plateau in the East Sea and draws paleocanographic implications from them. The opal-fraction GSDs show fine modes of 10.3 ㎛ and coarse modes of 102.5 ㎛ on average. The fine-mode grains of opal fractions mainly consist of small diatoms and radiolarians including their broken frustules, while the coarse-mode grains are mostly comprised of large warm-water diatoms and radiolarians. Significant positive correlation between opal contents and abundances of the coarse-mode GSDs in the total GSDs suggests that the abundances of the coarse-mode GSDs were controlled by the increased surface productivity of warm-water diatoms during interglacial stages. The carbonate-fraction GSDs show fine modes of 2.4 ㎛ and coarse modes of 99.1 ㎛ on average. The fine-mode grains mainly consist of coccolithophores, while the coarse-mode grains are mostly comprised of intact or broken planktonic foraminifera. The abundances of coarse-mode and fine-mode GSDs were not correlated with carbonate contents, suggesting a complex control exerted by both the degree of carbonate dissolution and the productivity of coccolithophores on the carbonate-fraction GSDs.

• 공업화학
• /
• 제9권7호
• /
• pp.1004-1010
• /
• 1998

Single-jet 반회분식 결정화 반응기에서 동력투입량, 반응물의 주입시간 및 주입방법등 반응조건의 변화가 란타늄 옥살레이트 결정입자의 반응성 결정화에 미치는 영향에 대해 실험적으로 조사하였다. 란타늄 옥살레이트 결정입자의 크기분포는 반응조건에 관계없이 monomodal 형태의 크기분포를 나타내었으나 평균결정크기는 반응조건에 크게 영향을 받았다. 동력투입량이 증가할수록, 반응물의 주입속도가 빠를수록, 란타늄 옥살레이트의 결정입자크기는 감소하였으나 상대적 유도시간은 증가하였다. 반응물의 주입방법에 있어서 옥살산 용액이 주입되는 경우보다 염화란타늄 용액이 주입되는 경우에 결정입자는 크게 나타났으며 상대적 유도시간은 감소하였다. 그리고 결정입자의 형태는 모두 침상형으로 반응조건의 변화에 크게 영향을 받지 않았다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
• /
• pp.83-86
• /
• 2002

In this paper, $3^{rd}$ overtone mode energy-trapped filter using modified $PbTiO_3$ system ceramics was manufactured to apply for intermediate frequency SMD-type filter with the variations of splitted electrode size. To investigate the effects of splitted electrode size on filter characteristics of $3^{rd}$ overtone mode energy-trapped filter, ceramic wafers were fabricated by etching splitted rectangular electrode size($b{\times}d$) of b=0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1mm, d=0.3, 0.4, 0.5mm, respectively. And then, SMD-type ceramic filter were fabricated with the size of $3.7{\times}3.1mm$. With the variations of b size, insertion loss, 3dB bandwidth and 25dB stop bandwidth showed nearly constant value, but with the variations of d size, insertion loss, 3dB bandwidth, selectivity(shape factor) decreased.⨀؀က?⨀Ⴣ?⨀਀Ⴣ?⨀ꞻꎀ̀ကꮻꎀༀ뮻ꎀ᠀Ȁ햻ꎀĀힻꎀȀ?ꎀ̀?ꎀȀꎀĀꎀĀꎀĀꎀĀꎀЀȀꎀࠀꎀഀڼꎀഀᒼꎀ؀ᮼꎀ䈀ȀȀ悼ꎀऀ檼ꎀഀȀ禼ꎀഀ螼ꎀऀȀȀ鎼ꎀഀȀꊼꎀഀ낼ꎀࠀ즼ꎀԀ쾼ꎀ܀ힼꎀ

• 전기의세계
• /
• 제28권4호
• /
• pp.47-52
• /
• 1979

Total number of resonant modes in a microwave oven cavity may be maximized for a given frequency bandwidth to obtain more uniform power distribution by choosing proper size of the cavity. The total number of modes is calculated for a dielectrically loaded rectangular cavity and its size is suggested here for which the change in the number of modes is less sensitive to the change of dielectric layer thickness and its total number of modes is maximized in a given range of cavity sizes. A prove coupled rectangular cavity is constructed and the total existing modes are measured to see the change of modes depending on the dielectric layer thickness and the cavity size. Surface wave mode existing in the dielectric layer is confirmed by measuring Q and the input impedance of the cavity for this mode, which closely compares with the calculation.

• 한국광학회지
• /
• 제18권4호
• /
• pp.280-285
• /
• 2007

다중모드 광섬유 테이퍼(taper)를 이용하여 레이저와 광섬유 혹은 두 개의 서로 다른 광섬유 사이의 효과적인 광결합을 위한 모드 크기 변환기를 제안하고 구현하였다. 이 소자의 입력 단은 다중 모드 구조이고 출력단은 단일 모드 구조이다. 소자의 구조 및 광원과 소자사이의 결합 조건이 결합 효율에 미치는 영향을 이론적으로 분석하였다. 이론적 결과는 제안된 소자가 가우시안 빔을 단일모드 광섬유로 거의 손실 없이 결합할 수 있는 것을 보였다. 제안된 소자를 두 개의 마이크로 토치가 부착된 장비를 이용해 제작하였다. 실험 결과 제작된 다중모드광섬유 테이퍼를 통해 $50\;{\mu}m$ 빔 크기를 가지는 가우시안 빔을 단일모드 광섬유로 효과적으로 결합할 수 있는 것을 보였다. 소자의 삽입 손실은 1.3 dB였다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
• /
• 제24권5호
• /
• pp.457-470
• /
• 2021

In this study, the pull-out behavior of a tunnel-type anchorage for suspension bridges was investigated using experimental tests and image processing analyses. The study focused on evaluating the initial failure behavior and failure mode of the tunnel-type anchorage. In order to evaluate the failure mode of tunnel-type anchorage, a series of scaled model tests were conducted based on the prototype anchorage of the Ulsan Grand Bridge. In the model tests, the anchorage body and surrounding rocks were fabricated using a gypsum mixture. The pull-out behavior was investigated under plane strain conditions. The results of the model tests demonstrate that the tunnel-type anchorage underwent a wedge-shaped failure. In addition, the failure mode changed according to the differences in the physical properties of the surrounding rock and the anchorage body and the size of the anchor plate. The size of the anchor plate was found to be an important parameter that determines the failure mode. However, the difference in physical properties between the surrounding rock and the anchorage body did not affect its size. In addition, this study analyzed the initial failure behavior of the tunnel-type anchorage through image analysis and confirmed that the failure was sequentially transferred from the inside of the tunnel to the surrounding rock according to the image analysis. The reasonable failure mode for the design of the tunnel-type anchorage should be wedge-type rather than pull-out type.

• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국광학회 1999년도 제16회 광학 및 양자전자 학술발표회Proceedings of 16th Optics and Quantum Electronics Conference, 1999
• /
• pp.216-217
• /
• 1999

A tapered ridge mode laser diode with increased spot size is designed and analyzed . The mode evolution concept is applied to design the taper and the method does not require regrowth or multiple-step etching technique. Three-dimensional BPM results show that the designed taper can transfer more than 97% of the mode power in the active region to the expanded mode.

• 산업기술연구
• /
• 제27권B호
• /
• pp.145-151
• /
• 2007

In this paper, a BPF with a dual mode folded ring resonator is presented. The dual mode ring resonator is also exactly analyzed by using Y-parameter method, in which the difference in admittance of two lines make the ring resonator work as a dual mode resonator. The proposed BPF has an advantage of small size compared to conventional one with dual mode ring resonator.