• 한국동물학회지
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.282-291
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• 1996

한국 휘파람새(Cettia diphone)의 song은 더입부인 whistle부와 종결부인 syllable 의 두 부분으로 구성되며, 그들의 song은 도입부에 나타나는 note의 수에 따라서 2개 이하인 것은 $\alpha$ song mode로 3개 이상으로 구성되어지는 song은 $\beta$ song mode로 분류된다. 개체와 지역에 따라서 차이는 있지만 한 개체가 부르는 전채 song에서 $\alpha$ song mode가 차지하는 비율은 약 55%(51.5-58.7%)이었다. $\alpha$ mode는 $\beta$ mode에 비하여 whistle 부분의 dominant frequency는 높은 반면에, syllable 부분을 구성하는 syllable들의 수는 상대적으로 적었다. 휘파람새의 mode Sequence는 그들의 출현 순서에 따라서 $\alpha$$\alpha$, $\alpha$$\beta$, $\beta$$\alpha$, $\beta$$\beta$의 네가지로 정의되었다. 휘파람새의 지리적 변이 그룹인 south-coastal 그룹 내의 개체군집인 완도와 제주도에 있어서 song mode와 mode Sequence는 그들의 텃세권의 방어를 위하여 역할을 수행할 수 있다는 가설을 세우고 이를 검증하기 위하여 playback 실험을 수행하였다. 실험의 결과 mode Sequence는 실험전 자연 상태에서 녹음되어진 song과 playback의 실험 중에 녹음되어진 song과는 실험이 실시된 두 지역 모두에 있어서 의미 있는 차이를 나타내었다. 특히, 완도의 군집에서의 결과는 song mode의 사용이 서식지, singing site, 텃세권의 공간적인 형태에 따라 영향을 받는다는 것을 나타낸다. 나아가 song을 통한 텃세권의 방어에 있어서 특정의 mode sequence는 song mode 자체보다 더 중요한 역할을 할 수도 있을 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제48권6호
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• pp.22-27
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• 2011

본 논문은 직접 대역 확산(Direct sequence spread spectrum : DS-SS) 시스템에서 적응형 임계값을 적용하여 초기 동기 성능을 향상 시키는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘은 탐색 모드(search mode) 이전에 프리덤프 모드(pre-dump mode)를 추가하고, 상관 에너지를 이용해 탐색 모드와 확인 모드(verification mode)의 임계값을 결정한다. 이를 통해 확인 모드뿐만 아니라 탐색 모드에서까지 거부 성능(rejection performance)을 향상시킬 수 있다. 제안된 방법은 기존 기술과 비교할 때 하드웨어 증가 없이 평균 코드 획득 시간(mean code acquisition time)을 약 40% 단축시킬 수 있다.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.546-552
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• 2012

This paper presents an active anti-islanding detection method using negative sequence voltage injection to the grid through a three-phase photovoltaic inverters. Because islanding operation mode can cause a variety of problems, the islanding detection of grid-connected photovoltaic inverter is the mandatory feature. The islanding mode is detected by measuring the magnitude of negative sequence impedance calculated by the negative sequence voltage and current at the point of common coupling. Simulation and experimental test are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method which can detect the islanding mode in the specified time. The test has been done in accordance with the condition on IEEE Std 929-2000.

• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제31B권3호
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• pp.141-149
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• 1994

In this paper, we could find optimum quantum sequence(OQS) to minimize the output ripple voltage of the quantum series resonant converter(QSRC). This sequence control is so general that it is irrelevant to the voltage gain so far as it is operating in the continuous conduction mode(CCM). Further more the dynamic range of QSRC is much extended by the optimum quantum sequence control(OQSC). Througuout the time-domain analysis, the solution of steady state and the boundary condition between continuous and discontinuous mode is QSRC is obtained. This feature is verified by simulations and experiments with good agreements.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.1142-1152
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• 2019

This paper presents a control method for reducing the current distortion in an indirect matrix converter (IMC) operating in boost mode under unbalanced input conditions. IMCs operating in boost mode are useful in distributed generation (DG) systems. They are connected with renewable energy systems (RESs) and the grid to transmit the power generated by the RES. However, under unbalanced voltage conditions of the RES, which is connected with the input stage of the IMC operating in boost mode, the input-output currents are distorted. In particular, the output current distortions cause a ripple of the power, which is transferred to the grid. This aggravates the reliability and stability of the DG system. Therefore, in this paper, a control method using positive/negative sequence voltages and currents is proposed for reducing the current distortion of both side in IMCs operating in boost mode. Simulation and experimental results have been presented to validate effectiveness of the proposed control method.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.3182-3196
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• 2012

In this paper, we present a new LED (Light Emitting Diode) mood lighting system interacting with smartphones based on the generation of different light sequences. In the proposed system, one light sequence is considered to be one unit of the service contents, which is then transmitted through a network and played in an LED lighting system. To this end, we propose a novel generation scheme using a smartphone, and a decoding/playing mechanism in an LED lighting system. The lighting sequences have a fixed period divided into predefined time units. Two modes - basic and interpolation - are supported in each time unit when playing a color sequence. In the basic mode, the color is maintained for the entire time unit, whereas in the interpolation mode the color is interpolated. The sequence is decoded and played in the lighting circuit by changing the duty cycle of a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signal. A demonstration system of the overall proposed method was using smartphones, a server and an LED lighting system. The results from this experiment show the validity and applicability of the proposed scheme.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.1088-1096
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• 2017

Load variations on a distribution line result in voltage fluctuations at the point of common coupling (PCC). In order to keep the magnitude of the PCC voltage constant at its rated value and obtain zero voltage regulation (ZVR), a D-STATCOM is installed for voltage correction. Moreover, the ZVR mode of a D-STATCOM can also be used to balance the source current during unbalanced loading. For medium voltage and high power applications, a D-STATCOM is realized by the cascaded H-bridge topology. In the ZVR mode, the D-STATCOM may draw unbalanced current and in this process is required to handle different phase powers leading to deviations in the cluster voltages. Zero sequence voltage needs to be injected for ZVR mode, which creates circulating power among the phases of the D-STATCOM. The computed zero sequence voltage and the individual DC capacitor balancing controller help the DC cluster voltage follow the reference voltage. The effectiveness of the control scheme is verified by modeling the system in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The obtained simulations are further validated by the experimental results using a dSPACE DS1106 and five-level D-STATCOM experimental set up.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.546-552
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• 2013

A cantilevered piezoelectric energy harvester(PEH) and an auxiliary mass-spring unit can be integrated into a novel two-degrees-of-freedom PEH where its lowest eigenmode is not an in-phase modes but an out-of-phase mode. This typical behavior was shown to enhance output power considerably compared with its stand-alone counterpart. The objective of this study is to newly develop a continuum-based mathematical model suitable for efficient analysis of the mode-sequence reversed PEH. Once such a mathematical model is available, various physical behaviors can be analytically investigated for better designs. After a new mathematical model is developed, its validity is checked by using ANSYS results, in terms of resonant frequency, open-circuit voltage, and output power with a specified external resistance.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.92-97
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• 2014

A novel method for extracting frequency slippage signal from radar full pulse sequence is presented. For the radar full pulse sequence received by radar interception receiver, radio frequency (RF) and time of arrival (TOA) of all pulses constitute a two-dimensional information sequence. In a complex and intensive electromagnetic environment, the TOA of pulses is distributed unevenly, randomly, and in a nonstationary manner, preventing existing methods from directly analyzing such time series and effectively extracting certain signal features. This work applies Gaussian noise insertion and structure function to the TOA-RF information sequence respectively such that the equalization of time intervals and correlation processing are accomplished. The components with different frequencies in structure function series are separated using empirical mode decomposition. Additionally, a chaos detection model based on the Duffing equation is introduced to determine the useful component and extract the changing features of RF. Experimental results indicate that the proposed methodology can successfully extract the slippage signal effectively in the case that multiple radar pulse sequences overlap.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.721-731
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• 2006

A fast intra skip detection algorithm based on the ratedistortion (RD) cost for an inter frame (P-slices) is proposed for H.264/AVC video encoding. In the H.264/AVC coding standard, a robust rate-distortion optimization technique is used to select the best coding mode and reference frame for each macroblock (MB). There are three types of intra predictions according to profiles. These are $16{\times}16$ and $4{\times}4$ intra predictions for luminance and an $8{\times}8$ intra prediction for chroma. For the high profile, an $8{\times}8$ intra prediction has been added for luminance. The $4{\times}4$ prediction mode has 9 prediction directions with 4 directions for $16{\times}16$ and $8{\times}8$ luma, and $8{\times}8$ chrominance. In addition to the inter mode search procedure, an intra mode search causes a significant increase in the complexity and computational load for an inter frame. To reduce the computational load of the intra mode search at the inter frame, the RD costs of the neighborhood MBs for the current MB are used and we propose an adaptive thresholding scheme for the intra skip extraction. We verified the performance of the proposed scheme through comparative analysis of experimental results using joint model reference software. The overall encoding time was reduced up to 32% for the IPPP sequence type and 35% for the IBBPBBP sequence type.