• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobility analysis

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Mobility-Spectrum Analysis of an Anisotropic Material System with a Single-Valley Indirect-Band-Gap Semiconductor Quantum-Well

  • Joung, Hodoug;Ahn, Il-Ho;Yang, Woochul;Kim, Deuk Young
    • Electronic Materials Letters
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.774-783
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    • 2018
  • Full maximum-entropy mobility-spectrum analysis (FMEMSA) is the best algorithm among mobility spectrum analyses by which we can obtain a set of partial-conductivities associated with mobility values (mobility spectrum) by analyzing magnetic-field-dependent conductivity-tensors. However, it is restricted to a direct band-gap semiconductor and should be modified for materials with other band structures. We developed the modified version of FMEMSA which is appropriate for a material with a single anisotropic valley, or an indirect-band-gap semiconductor quantum-well with a single non-degenerate conduction-band valley e.g., (110)-oriented AlAs quantum wells with a single anisotropic valley. To demonstrate the reliability of the modified version, we applied it to several sets of synthetic measurement datasets. The results demonstrated that, unlike existing FMEMSA, the modified version could produce accurate mobility spectra of materials with a single anisotropic valley.

Mobility Analysis of Closed-Chain Mechanisms with Lack of Geometric Generality

  • Yi, Byung-Ju;Yi, Dong;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2002년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.117.5-117
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    • 2002
  • . Mobility analysis for overconstrained mechanisms is not clearly explained. . Aims at mobility analysis of overconstrained mechanisms . Representative screws is employed as a tool . A method to identifying the representative screw is introduced . Mobility analysis for several overconstrained parallel mechanisms and mobile robots

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취약계층을 위한 개인 이동체 개발 연구 (A Study on the Development of Personal Mobility for the Vulnerable Group)

  • 한광호;이철희
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2021
  • A personal mobility withstanding function for the disabled and vulnerable groups with difficulties in mobility was developed and structural and dynamics analysis was conducted. Personal mobility devices are a very helpful means of transportation for the disabled and vulnerable groups. In addition, the standing function allows individuals to perform a difficult task in while seated and offers a medical advantage to the user. In this study, a personal mobility device was designed and developed to help vulnerable groups and disabled people overcome limited mobility, and communicate with the general people at eye level through standing functions. Through structural and dynamic analysis, the structural safety, optimal speed during rotation, and lateral acceleration of the personal mobility device was analyzed. The analysis results are expected to contribute to the improvement of the users' convenience and stability of personal mobility.

The Factors Influencing the Use of Shared Economy-Based Mobility Services

  • KIM, Hyeong-Min
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.107-121
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: Shared mobility services are the most notable in the shared economy; however, they have yet to be activated in Korea due to various regulations and conflicts amongst stakeholders. Nevertheless, shared mobility has become an irresistible trend of the times, as it can cause a great deal of economic and environmental benefits. In this vein, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the revitalization of shared mobility services in Korea and to provide service providers with implications for developing consumer-oriented marketing strategies. Research design, data and methodology: Based on the reasons that the users do not use shared mobility service, the factors influencing the behaviors of shared mobility users are structured and analyzed in a reliable, technical and procedural manner. To this end, the theory of reasoned action (TRA) of Ajzen and Fisbbein, the initial trust model (ITM), task technology fit (TTF) and switching cost (SC) are adopted. A total of 202 questionnaires were collected from the respondents who were aware of shared mobility. Then statistical processing of the collected data used SmartPLS(v.3.2.8), a PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling) analysis program. The steps of the analysis are as follows. First, a PLS-Algorithm analysis was performed to evaluate the measurement model, and a Bootstraping and Blindfolding analysis was performed to evaluate the structural model and verify the hypotheses. Second, a multi-group analysis (PLS-MGA) was conducted to further analyze the differences depending on whether or not users experienced shared mobility service. Results: The results showed that initial trusts model (ITM) and task technology fit (TTF) have positive effects on users' behaviors through the mediation of the intention to use. As opposed to the assumption, switching costs did not have negative moderating effects in relation to the intention to use and users' behaviors. The influence of IT self-efficacy was significant, depending on the prior experience to use shared mobility services. Conclusions: This study will contribute to the revitalization of domestic shared mobility services and the formulation of service providers' marketing strategies. In future studies, there is a need to explore, reconstruct, and validate factors other than the impact factors of the shared mobility services used in this research model.

건축적 가구에 나타난 모빌리티(Mobility)의 구조적 의미 분석 - 안드레아 지텔의 작품을 중심으로 - (The Analysis of Structural Meaning of Mobility Design on Furnitecture - Focused on the Works of Andrea Zittel -)

  • 김은정;김미경
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.42-51
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    • 2014
  • The research aims to analyze the structural meaning of mobility design on 'Furnitecture' with the works of Andrea Zittel. The study consists of the literature review and the analysis of Zittel's works. The framework for the analysis is divided into four steps: identification of visual forms/structure/function, analysis of the principles of delivering the concept of mobility, interpretation & synthesis of the relational meanings derived from the concepts of mobility, and evaluation of Zittel's tendency toward design/social background/design history, etc. Total fifteen cases are selected from Zittel's works, and each case is analyzed following the above steps. The finding shows that Zittel likes to play with geometrical forms, grid & modular system to create a minimum space for living equipped with critical furnishing. Secondly, Zittel's works deliver the concept of mobility by applying movability, adaptation, combination and transformation. Thirdly, through the concepts of mobility, Zittel reflects the ideas of high efficiency and functionalism, harmony with natural environment, search for liberty, simple & humble life and success of the designers of American modernism. Finally, it is found that modernism from the era of Bauhaus, utopian values derived from constructionism, utilitarianism inspired by Shakers and homestead act & mobile home/capsule unit suggested since 19th century in America mainly affect Zittel's works to reflect the dynamic concepts of mobility through the design of furnitecture.

도시가구의 주거이동 유형이 가정생활의 질에 미치는 영향 (Quality of Life Affected by Residential Mobility in Urban Households)

  • 곽인숙
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.127-144
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    • 1989
  • The resulting rapid urbanization in the several decades caused increasing residential mobility. The purpose of this study is to analyse systematically the effects of residential mobility on the family quality of life and the factors that cause residential mobility. For this purpose, 976 housewives were sampled from the households in Seoul. The data were analysed by such statistical methods as multiple regression, crosstabulation, ANOVA test and path analysis. The main results obtained are as follows; 1) A significant proportion of the urban households are experienced frequent residential mobility. 2) Among the factors that affect residential mobility, the most important factors are family income, tenure type, and residential satisfaction. 3) Residential satisfaction is an important intervening variable in residential mobility. 4) It has been observed that family quality of life was affected by residential mobility patterns. Analysis has revealed that quality of life de eloped remarkably by changing for residential location, especially in education environment for their children.

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A Study on the Perception of Personal Mobility Vehicle for the Improvement of Pedestrian Environment for the Disabled

  • Lee, Joohyung;Lee, Kyooil
    • Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2021
  • Objective: In order to secure the right to walk for the weak, such as the disabled, this study aims to suggest ways to improve the pedestrian environment by identifying factors that cause obstacles to walking. Design: Data Analysis and Perception Survey. Methods: The questionnaire was conducted separately between users of personal mobility vehicle and non-users. A total of 207 effective questionnaires were collected, and the analysis analyzed the perception of personal mobility vehicle by conducting frequency analysis using SAS 9.4. The survey focused on basic information on respondents, walking conditions, understanding of personal mobility vehicle, awareness of pedestrian space passage and parking, and awareness of the possibility of securing pedestrian rights due to new regulations. Results: First, when moving a pedestrian path by personal mobility vehicle, it shall be limited to less than the walking speed of pedestrians. Second, the parking location of the personal mobility vehicle is located at the boundary of the pedestrian road and the lane. Third, pay a fair price to park in a pedestrian space. Conclusions: It is necessary to improve the system to strengthen the contents of education to take into account the safety of pedestrians in education on how to use personal mobility vehicle.

기종점 모빌리티 데이터 기반 클러스터링 기법을 활용한 지역 모빌리티의 공간적 특성 분석 연구 (A Study on the Analysis of Spatial Characteristics with Respect to Regional Mobility Using Clustering Technique Based on Origin-Destination Mobility Data)

  • 이동훈;안용준
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.219-232
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    • 2023
  • 모빌리티 서비스는 구축 대상 지역의 특성과 여건에 따라 변화할 필요가 있다. 이를 위해서는 해당 지역의 통행행태를 기종점 자료에 반영하여 모빌리티 패턴 및 특성 분석이 요구된다. 그러나 종래의 경우 행정 구역 기반의 존 체계를 기반으로 집계된 기종점 자료를 이용함에 따라 공간적 동질성을 담보하기 어렵기 때문에 신규 모빌리티와 같은 특수 목적성을 보이는 수단에 대한 본연의 통행 특성 분석에 한계가 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기존 존 체계에서 벗어나 데이터 기반의 클러스터링 기법 적용을 통해 설정된 집계 방식을 도출하여 기종점 통행패턴에 대한 공간적 분석을 수행한다. 제안 방법은 대중교통버스 및 택시와 같은 종래의 교통수단 뿐만 아니라 도심형 수요응답형 버스와 같은 신규 모빌리티 서비스에 대한 기종점 데이터 본연의 특징 벡터들을 기반으로 클러스터링을 하여 유사 공간적 특성을 반영한 지역 모빌리티의 이용 특성 분석을 가능하게 한다.

Hierarchical Coloured Petri Net based Random Direction Mobility Model for Wireless Communications

  • Khan, Naeem Akhtar;Ahmad, Farooq;Hussain, Syed Asad;Naseer, Mudasser
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.3656-3671
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    • 2016
  • Most of the research in the area of wireless communications exclusively relies on simulations. Further, it is essential that the mobility management strategies and routing protocols should be validated under realistic conditions. Most appropriate mobility models play a pivotal role to determine, whether there is any subtle error or flaw in a proposed model. Simulators are the standard tool to evaluate the performance of mobility models however sometimes they suffer from numerous documented problems. To accomplish the widely acknowledged lack of formalization in this domain, a Coloured Petri nets (CPNs) based random direction mobility model for specification, analysis and validation is presented in this paper for wireless communications. The proposed model does not suffer from any border effect or speed decay issues. It is important to mention that capturing the mobility patterns through CPN is challenging task in this type of the research. Further, an appropriate formalism of CPNs supported to analyze the future system dynamic status. Finally the formal model is evaluated with the state space analysis to show how predefined behavioral properties can be applied. In addition, proposed model is evaluated based on generated simulations to track origins of errors during debugging.

UAM 통신, 항법, 감시 및 정보 시스템의 사이버 위협 분석 (Cyber Threat Analysis of UAM Communications, Navigation, Surveillance and Information System)

  • 김경욱;윤형근
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.442-449
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 도심항공교통(UAM; urban air mobility) 혹은 미래항공교통(AAM; advanced air mobility) 인프라의 통신, 항법, 감시 및 정보 시스템 인프라에 대한 사이버 위협 분석을 위한 포괄적인 프레임워크를 제안하고자 한다. 잠재적인 취약점과 위협 벡터를 검토함으로써 UAM 인프라의 보안과 회복력을 강화하려고 한다. 또한, 다양한 유형의 사이버 위협을 식별하고 분류하며, 이들 위협이 CNSi 시스템에 미치는 영향을 평가하고, 이러한 위협으로 악용될 수 있는 시스템 내의 취약점을 평가하는 상세한 사이버 위협 분석을 수행하고자 한다. 해당 연구는 UAM 시스템의 배치 및 운영에 참여하는 이해관계자들에게 귀중한 통찰을 제공하고, 궁극적으로 도시 공중 교통의 안전하고 효율적인 통합에 기여하는 것을 목적으로 한다.