• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile navigation

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Navigation of a mobile robot with stationary and moving obstacles using fuzzy-neural network (퍼지-뉴럴을 이용한 이동 로봇의 장애물 충돌 회피)

  • Park, Chan-Gyu;Choi, Jeong-Won;Kwon, Soon-Hak;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.990-994
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a new fuzzy-neural algorithm for navigation of a mobile robot with stationary and moving obstacles environment. The proposed algorithm uses fuzzy algorithm for its speed control and neuralnetwork for effective collision avoidance. Some computer simulation results for a mobile robot equipped with ultrasonic range sensors show that the suggested navigation algorithm is very effective to escape in stationary and moving obstacles environment.

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Region-based Q- learning For Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation (자율 이동 로봇의 주행을 위한 영역 기반 Q-learning)

  • 차종환;공성학;서일홍
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.174-174
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    • 2000
  • Q-learning, based on discrete state and action space, is a most widely used reinforcement Learning. However, this requires a lot of memory and much time for learning all actions of each state when it is applied to a real mobile robot navigation using continuous state and action space Region-based Q-learning is a reinforcement learning method that estimates action values of real state by using triangular-type action distribution model and relationship with its neighboring state which was defined and learned before. This paper proposes a new Region-based Q-learning which uses a reward assigned only when the agent reached the target, and get out of the Local optimal path with adjustment of random action rate. If this is applied to mobile robot navigation, less memory can be used and robot can move smoothly, and optimal solution can be learned fast. To show the validity of our method, computer simulations are illusrated.

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High-Speed Path Planning of a Mobile Robot Using Gradient Method with Topological Information (위상정보를 갖는 구배법에 기반한 이동로봇의 고속 경로계획)

  • Ham Jong-Gyu;Chung Woo-Jin;Song Jae-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2006
  • Path planning is a key element in navigation of a mobile robot. Several algorithms such as a gradient method have been successfully implemented so for. Although the gradient method can provide the global optimal path, it computes the navigation function over the whole environment at all times, which result in high computational cost. This paper proposes a high-speed path planning scheme, called a gradient method with topological information, in which the search space for computation of a navigation function can be remarkably reduced by exploiting the characteristics of the topological information reflecting the topology of the navigation path. The computing time of the gradient method with topological information can therefore be significantly decreased without losing the global optimality. This reduced path update period allows the mobile robot to find a collision-free path even in the dynamic environment.

Localization for Mobile Robot Navigation using Color Patches Installed on the Ceiling (천정 부착 칼라 패치 배열을 이용한 이동로봇의 자기위치 인식)

  • Wang, Shi;Chen, Hong-Xin;Strzelecki, Michal;Kim, Hyong-Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2008
  • A localization system to estimate the position as well as movement direction of mobile robots is proposed in this paper. This system implements a camera fixed on a robot and color patches evenly distributed and mounted on the planar ceiling. Different permutations of patch colors code information about robot localization. Thus, extraction of color information from patch images leads to estimation of robot position. Additionally, simple geometric indicators are combined with patch colors to estimate robot's movement direction. Since only the distribution of patch colors has to be known, the analysis of patch images to is relatively fast and simple. The proposed robot localization system has been successfully tested for navigation of sample mobile robot. Obtained test results indicate the robustness and reliability of proposed technique for robot navigation.

Fuzzy Neural Network Based Sensor Fusion and It's Application to Mobile Robot in Intelligent Robotic Space

  • Jin, Tae-Seok;Lee, Min-Jung;Hashimoto, Hideki
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a sensor fusion based robot navigation method for the autonomous control of a miniature human interaction robot is presented. The method of navigation blends the optimality of the Fuzzy Neural Network(FNN) based control algorithm with the capabilities in expressing knowledge and learning of the networked Intelligent Robotic Space(IRS). States of robot and IR space, for examples, the distance between the mobile robot and obstacles and the velocity of mobile robot, are used as the inputs of fuzzy logic controller. The navigation strategy is based on the combination of fuzzy rules tuned for both goal-approach and obstacle-avoidance. To identify the environments, a sensor fusion technique is introduced, where the sensory data of ultrasonic sensors and a vision sensor are fused into the identification process. Preliminary experiment and results are shown to demonstrate the merit of the introduced navigation control algorithm.

A Study on New Map Construction and Path Planning Method for Mobile Robot Navigation (이동 로봇의 주행을 위한 새로운 지도 구성 방법 및 경로 계획에 관한 연구)

  • O, Jun-Seop;Park, Jin-Bae;Choe, Yun-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.538-545
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we proposed a new map construction and path planning method for mobile robot. In our proposed method first we introduced triangular representation map that mobile robot can navigate through shorter path and flexible motion instead of grid representation map for mobile robot navigation. method in which robot can navigate complete space through as short path as possible in unknown environment is proposed. Finally we proposed new path planning method in a quadtree representation map. To evaluate the performance of our proposed new path planning method in a quadtree representation map. To evaluate the performance of our proposed triangular representation map it was compared with the existing distance transform path planning method. And we considered complete coverage navigation and new path planning method through several examples.

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Experimental Results of Ship-to-Ship Stabilized Mooring System for Mobile Harbor

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon;Lee, Yun-Sok;Chen, Chao;Kim, Se-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.219-220
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    • 2010
  • A new concept of ocean transport system, called mobile harbor, was introduced as a feasibility study in Korea in 2009. Target of the mobile harbor is a smart distance transport of containers with or without cargo handling cranes. Although the mobile harbor project has a lot of topics to deal with, this paper is to focus on only ship-to-ship stabilized mooring, which plays a key role in cargo handling. The ship-to-ship stabilized mooring system was developed and installed on beard a barge of LOA 32m and breadth 12m. The dockside tests as sea test were carried out so as to ascertain ascertained whether the systems can work well to control the barge's motion. The results of dockside test showed that the heave motion of the barge's motion can be reduced by more than 45%.

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The navigation method of mobile robot using a omni-directional position detection system (전방향 위치검출 시스템을 이용한 이동로봇의 주행방법)

  • Ryu, Ji-Hyoung;Kim, Jee-Hong;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 2009
  • Comparing with fixed-type Robots, Mobile Robots have the advantage of extending their workspaces. But this advantage need some sensors to detect mobile robot's position and find their goal point. This article describe the navigation teaching method of mobile robot using omni-directional position detection system. This system offers the brief position data to a processor with simple devices. In other words, when user points a goal point, this system revise the error by comparing its heading angle and position with the goal. For these processes, this system use a conic mirror and a single camera. As a result, this system reduce the image processing time to search the target for mobile robot navigation ordered by user.

Experimental Results of Ship-to-ship Stabilized Mooring System for Mobile Harbor

  • Jeong, Tae-Gweon;Lee, Yun-Sok;Chen, Chao;Kim, Se-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2010
  • A new concept of ocean transport system, called mobile harbor, was introduced as a feasibility study in Korea in 2009. Target of the mobile harbor is a short distance transport of containers with or without cargo handling cranes. Although the mobile harbor project has a lot of topics to deal with, this paper is to focus on only ship-to-ship stabilized mooring, which plays a key role in cargo handling. The ship-to-ship stabilized mooring system was developed and installed on board a barge of LOA 32m and breadth 12m. The dockside tests as sea test were carried out so as to ascertain whether the systems can work well to control the barge’s motion. The results of dockside test showed that the heave motion of the barge's motion can be reduced by more than 45%.

Mobile Robot Navigation Using Vision Information (시각 정보를 이용한 이동 로보트의 항법)

  • Cho, Dong-Kwon;Kwon, Ho-Yeol;Suh, Il-Hong;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.689-692
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the navigation problem for a mobile robot is investigated. Specifically, it is proposed that simple guide-marks be introduced and the navigation scheme be generated in conjunction with the guide-marks sensed through camera vision. For autonomous navigation, it was shown that a triple guide-mark system is more effective than a single guide-mark in estimating the position of rho vehicle itself. the navigation system is tested via a mobile robot 'Hero' equipped with a single camera vision.

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