• Title/Summary/Keyword: Mobile navigation

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Mobile Robot Destination Generation by Tracking a Remote Controller Using a Vision-aided Inertial Navigation Algorithm

  • Dang, Quoc Khanh;Suh, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2013
  • A new remote control algorithm for a mobile robot is proposed, where a remote controller consists of a camera and inertial sensors. Initially the relative position and orientation of a robot is estimated by capturing four circle landmarks on the plate of the robot. When the remote controller moves to point to the destination, the camera pointing trajectory is estimated using an inertial navigation algorithm. The destination is transmitted wirelessly to the robot and then the robot is controlled to move to the destination. A quick movement of the remote controller is possible since the destination is estimated using inertial sensors. Also unlike the vision only control, the robot can be out of camera's range of view.

Autonomous Navigation System of Mobile Robot Using Laser Scanner for Corridor Environment (레이저 스캐너를 사용한 이동로봇의 복도 자율 주행 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Kwan;Park, Tae-Hyeong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.11
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    • pp.1044-1049
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes an autonomous navigation system of mobile robots for indoor corridor environment. The system uses a laser scanner but does not use reflectors. The laser scanner measures the distance between robot and structures such as wall, pillar, and fixtures. Adaptive breakpoint detector and modified IEPF (iterative endpoint fit) are developed to find mark points from the distance data. The robot path for corridor is then generated using the angle histogram of the mark points. The experimental results are finally presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Hierarchical Behavior Control of Mobile Robot Based on Space & Time Sensor Fusion(STSF)

  • Han, Ho-Tack
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.314-320
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    • 2006
  • Navigation in environments that are densely cluttered with obstacles is still a challenge for Autonomous Ground Vehicles (AGVs), especially when the configuration of obstacles is not known a priori. Reactive local navigation schemes that tightly couple the robot actions to the sensor information have proved to be effective in these environments, and because of the environmental uncertainties, STSF(Space and Time Sensor Fusion)-based fuzzy behavior systems have been proposed. Realization of autonomous behavior in mobile robots, using STSF control based on spatial data fusion, requires formulation of rules which are collectively responsible for necessary levels of intelligence. This collection of rules can be conveniently decomposed and efficiently implemented as a hierarchy of fuzzy-behaviors. This paper describes how this can be done using a behavior-based architecture. The approach is motivated by ethological models which suggest hierarchical organizations of behavior. Experimental results show that the proposed method can smoothly and effectively guide a robot through cluttered environments such as dense forests.

Three Dimensional Obstacle Detection for Indoor Navigation (실내 주행을 위한 3차원 장애물 검출)

  • Ko, Bok-Kyong;Woo, Dong-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1251-1253
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    • 1996
  • The vision processing system for mobile robots requires real time processing and reliability for the purpose of safe navigation. But, general types of vision systems are not appropriate owing to the correspondence problem which correlates the points out of two images. To determine the obstacle area, we use correspondences of line segments between two perspective images sequentially acquired by camera. To simplify the correspondence, the matching of line segments are performed in the navigation space, based on the assumption that mobile robot should be navigated in the flat surface and the motion of mobile robot between two frames should be approximately known.

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Evolvable Neural Networks Based on Developmental Models for Mobile Robot Navigation

  • Lee, Dong-Wook;Seo, Sang-Wook;Sim, Kwee-Bo
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents evolvable neural networks based on a developmental model for navigation control of autonomous mobile robots in dynamic operating environments. Bio-inspired mechanisms have been applied to autonomous design of artificial neural networks for solving practical problems. The proposed neural network architecture is grown from an initial developmental model by a set of production rules of the L-system that are represented by the DNA coding. The L-system is based on parallel rewriting mechanism motivated by the growth models of plants. DNA coding gives an effective method of expressing general production rules. Experiments show that the evolvable neural network designed by the production rules of the L-system develops into a controller for mobile robot navigation to avoid collisions with the obstacles.

Improvement on the Image Processing for an Autonomous Mobile Robot with an Intelligent Control System

  • Kubik, Tomasz;Loukianov, Andrey A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.36.4-36
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    • 2001
  • A robust and reliable path recognition system is one necessary component for the autonomous navigation of a mobile robot to help determining its current position in its navigation map. This paper describes a computer visual path-recognition system using on-board video camera as vision-based driving assistance for an autonomous navigation mobile robot. The common problem for a visual system is that its reliability was often influenced by different lighting conditions. Here, two different image processing methods for the path detection were developed to reduce the effect of the luminance: one is based on the RGB color model and features of the path, another is based on the HSV color model in the absence of luminance.

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Intelligent navigation and control system for a mobile robot based on different programming paradigms

  • Kubik, Tomasz;Loukianov, Andrey A.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.36.6-36
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    • 2001
  • The problem of robot navigation and control is a complex task. Its complexity and characteristics depends on the characteristics of the environment robot inhabits, robot construction (mechanical abilities to move, sense) and the job the robot is supposed to do. In this paper we propose a hybrid programming approach to mobile robot navigation and control in an indoor environment. In our approach we used declarative, procedural, and object oriented programming paradigms and we utilized some advantages of our distributed computing architecture. The programming languages corresponding to the paradigms we used were C, C++ and Prolog. In the paper we present some details of our mobile robot hardware and software structure, focusing on the software design and implementation.

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A Study on Navigation Strategy of a Mobile Robot with Fuzzy Control (피지제어를 이용한 이동로보트의 주행법에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Hong, Dong-Ki;Yun, Tae-Hyuk;Kim, Jong-Mu;Park, Man-Sik;Lee, Suck-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1995
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy algorithm for determining navigation path of an autonomous mobile robot in uncertain environment. The proposed fuzzy algorithm includes three type (MIN-TIME, ECONOMY, SAFETY) motion modes for the robot to get the ability to meet the ambiguous situation which the robot encounters. Ech ode is applied to both static and dynamic environmental situation. This paper concludes by showing the efficiency of the proposed method through some computer simulation results.

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Performance Analysis of WCDMA System with the Rake Receiver over Wireless Mobile Environment (무선 모바일 환경에서 레이크 수신기를 채용한 WCDMA 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.266-273
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    • 2007
  • In this paper presents the WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) system using the rake receiver over multipath fading and wireless mobile communication environments. The interference between the propagation paths in a multipath fading causes a serious degradation in the wireless mobile communication environments. In order to derive the path interference and reduce the fading effect the rake receiver is used. As a result, the WCDMA system using the rake receiver gives a better performance than the convention WCDMA system over a multipath fading and wireless mobile communication environments.

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A Study on Device Authentication Technology in AAA Mechanism of Mobile Environment (모바일 환경의 AAA 메커니즘에서 디바이스 인증 기술에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.444-450
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    • 2008
  • With the advancement of the mobile device and arrival of the integrated wired/wireless environments, the damand for services accessible by mobile devices is rapidly increasing. However, unlike existing wired networks, communication in wireless networks has many weaknesses. Therefore, research and development into an appropriate security technology has reached a critical stage, as combined wired/wireless environments emerge. Therefor, in this paper, we propose that device authentication technology in AAA (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) mechanism of Mobile environment for secure service offer.

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