• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.22 no.4E
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• pp.176-182
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• 2003

As the needs for wireless Internet service is increasing, the needs for secure m-commerce is also increasing. Conventional security techniques are reinforced by biometric security technique. This paper utilized the voice as biometric security techniques. We developed speaker verification system for m-commerce (mobile commerce) via wireless internet and wireless application protocol (WAP). We named this system the mVprotek. We implemented the system as client-server architecture. The clients are mobile phone simulator and personal digital assistant (PDA). The verification results are obtained by integrating the mVprotek system with SK Telecom's code dimension multiple access (CDMA) system. Utilizing f-ratio weighting and virtual cohort model normalization showed much better performance than conventional background model normalization technique.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2002.04b
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• pp.1543-1546
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• 2002

인터넷 사용이 보편화됨에 따라 컴퓨터뿐만 아니라, 휴대폰이나 PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)를 이용한 인터넷 사용이 증가하고 있다. 다양한 학습방법의 개발과 제공은 사용자에게 알맞은 학습형태를 선택할 수 있는 폭을 더 넓혀줄 것이다. 모바일 학습은 이러한 요구 사항에 적합하고 시대적으로 필요하다. Web과 함께 모바일 인터넷 환경을 이용한 교육 컨텐츠 제공에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이러한 인터넷 환경에서 모바일을 이용한 교육용 컨텐츠를 J2ME기반으로 구현하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.73-82
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• 2001

In this paper we propose an efficient authentication and key agreement protocol which has been designed specifically for use with low powered computationally weak equipment such as Cellular phone and PDA(Personal Digital Assistant). Imple-menting the protocol based on the Rabin cryptosystem provides the efficiency requirements for mobile communications including minimum number of passes and low computational lead. The paper outlines the new protocol, examines it s various aspects, and compares them to those representative authentication and key agreement protocols.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.8 no.10
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• pp.1383-1390
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• 2005

Mobile Multimedia Storage Server should provide to store and transfer a data that the number of concurrent datum by Personal Digital Assistant(PDA) requests in real time. simultaneously. But, While the large number of a PDA request connect to MTS (Mobile Translation Storage) server with BottleNeck problem in mobile internet environment by many constraints such as limited bandwidth can be introduced. This paper introduces an optimal method of new DVDS (Dynamic Variable Disk Scheduling) for MTS server which is based on the Weight Value to solve the BottleNeck problems that occur when transfer and store capture images through mounted digital camera on the PDA in real time simultaneously. The comparison with previous research shows that the proposed scheme provides better.

• Archives of design research
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.393-402
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• 2004

The mobile advertisement has varied on lifestyle of people, who live aninformation-oriented society with portable equipment such as web phone and PDA(Personal Digital Assistant). Also, the advertising has expended mobile techniques and its application field unpredictably. The intrinsic characteristic of misdistribution, reach, and convenience in mobile advertisement add up the capacity of a location, information and individualize. This market condition leads the basic audio focused formal mobile advertisement to the new mobile Internet environment with an additional able of data communication. Moreover, the type of SMS (Short Message Service), Graphic, Wep Push, and ridchmedia, which based on music, basic graphic, voice, and letters transfer by mobile terminal and the mobile character is present inevitably correlation with pixel art and animation in 2D(Two Dimensions) techniques. Thus, this research appoints the importance and its role of mobile advertisement that is core of the business marketing in new media era. To activate mobile market, the mobile companies classify the characteristic of consumers with developed commercial use of mobile character and research their behavior to meet optimal mobile character in business.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2006.11a
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• pp.216-219
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• 2006

Self management of chronic asthma is of great importance, since the disease could lead the patient into an emergent situation. In the present study, we describe design and implementation of a personal digital assistant(PDA) based asthma management system for personal application including symptom and medication to prevent from the potential exac-erbation of the disease. The software program was written by the Visual C++ tool in the mobile computing environment and Object Store was applied for data management. User friendly GUI environment was provided for the patient to input his/her daily condition and self treatment such as medication for suc-cessful management. The input screen design substituted for keyboard input to a mouse in order to easy to select an item and minimize the keyboard input. The implementation results of this system., Real-time data collection and process were possible and be able to have been carried effectively out a continuous symptom, a medication of asthma patients, risk management.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.102-112
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• 2011

In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving emergency call scheme, called PEC, enabling patients in life-threatening emergencies to fast and accurately transmit emergency data to the nearby helpers via mobile healthcare social networks (MHSNs). Once an emergency happens, the personal digital assistant (PDA) of the patient runs the PEC to collect the emergency data including emergency location, patient health record, as well as patient physiological condition. The PEC then generates an emergency call with the emergency data inside and epidemically disseminates it to every user in the patient's neighborhood. If a physician happens to be nearby, the PEC ensures the time used to notify the physician of the emergency is the shortest. We show via theoretical analysis that the PEC is able to provide fine-grained access control on the emergency data, where the access policy is set by patients themselves. Moreover, the PEC can withstandmultiple types of attacks, such as identity theft attack, forgery attack, and collusion attack. We also devise an effective revocation mechanism to make the revocable PEC (rPEC) resistant to inside attacks. In addition, we demonstrate via simulation that the PEC can significantly reduce the response time of emergency care in MHSNs.

• Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.321-332
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• 2005

This study is about the effect on the user's cognitive stress by font size when they read on PDA (Personal Digital Assistant). The evaluation was done through both subjective evaluation and physiological one, which is brain wave test, while the research and analysis were focused on the relationship between the user's cognitive stress and font, size. The two final results were found out as follows. 1) Font sizes, which were tested, were 8, 10, 12, 14, and 16points. Among theses, font size 14 was the least stressful for the users. while the most stressful size was found out 8 points. 2) The cerebral cortex reaction according to the font size activated occipital lobe, parietal lobe of occipital visual area. Here we could come to a very important conclusion that the smaller font size on mobile information appliances mate users the more stressed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2012.05a
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• pp.840-841
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• 2012

This paper represent a method of next generation IT fields of embedded systems. we discuss the background why the embedded systems is the importance in the next generation IT fields. Also, we describe the hardware oriented embedded systems, the embedded hardware processor, specified processor. And we discuss the embedded system application fields, i.e. mobile phone application, STB application, telematics fields, home automation, personal digital assistant and so on.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.460-462
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• 2003

PDA(Personal Data Assistant)나 Handheld PC와 같은 모바일 디바이스(Mobile Device)를 이용하여 주소록이나 일정관리와 같은 개인 정보를 관리하는 것이 일반적인 추세이다. 모바일 디바이스는 그 특성상 중요한 정보를 신뢰성 있는 서버와 같은 컴퓨터에 중복 저장하는 것이 필요한데, 동일한 데이터를 중복 저장하면 데이터 동기화(Data Synchronization)를 통하여 일치성을 유지하도록 해야 한다. 그러나 동기화 과정에서 데이터 충돌이 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 데이터 충돌에 대한 해결 정책을 제시하였고, 그 중 서버 우선 정책과 클라이언트 우선 정책에 필요한 해결 규칙을 설명하였다. 서버 우선 정책은 서버에 이미 존재하고 있는 값을 유지하는 것을 기본으로 하는 정책이며, 클라이언트 우선 정책은 클라이언트가 요청한 값이 우선하는 정책이다.